kiss/kiss

#!/bin/sh
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
#
# This is a simple package manager written in POSIX 'sh' for use
# in KISS Linux (https://k1ss.org).
#
# [1] Warnings related to word splitting and globbing are disabled.
#     All word splitting in this script is *safe* and intentional.
#
# [2] Information is grabbed from 'ls -ld' output. The extraction of
#     ownership and permissions from this output is fine for use as
#     it isn't subject to ls' usual file display shenanigans.
#
# Created by Dylan Araps.

log() {
    # Print a message prettily.
    #
    # All messages are printed to stderr to allow the user to hide build
    # output which is the only thing printed to stdout.
    #
    # The l<word> variables contain escape sequence which are defined
    # when '$KISS_COLOR' is equal to '1'.
    printf '%b%s %b%s%b %s\n' \
        "$lcol" "${3:-->}" "${lclr}${2:+$lcol2}" "$1" "$lclr" "$2" >&2
}

war() {
    log "$1" "$2" "${3:-WARNING}"
}

die() {
    log "$1" "$2" "${3:-ERROR}"
    exit 1
}

contains() {
    # Check if a "string list" contains a word.
    case " $1 " in *" $2 "*) return 0; esac; return 1
}

prompt() {
    # Ask the user for some input.
    [ "$1" ] && log "$1"
    log "Continue?: Press Enter to continue or Ctrl+C to abort here"

    # POSIX 'read' has none of the "nice" options like '-n', '-p'
    # etc etc. This is the most basic usage of 'read'.
    # '_' is used as 'dash' errors when no variable is given to 'read'.
    [ "$KISS_PROMPT" = 0 ] || read -r _
}

as_root() {
    # Simple function to run a command as root using either 'sudo',
    # 'doas' or 'su'. Hurrah for choice.
    [ "$uid" = 0 ] || log "Using '${su:-su}' (to become ${user:=root})"

    case ${su##*/} in
        sudo) sudo -u "$user" -- env "$@" ;;
        doas) doas -u "$user" -- env "$@" ;;
          su) su   -c "env $* <&3" "$user" 3<&0 </dev/tty ;;
           *) die "Invalid KISS_SU value: $su (valid: doas, sudo, su)"
    esac
}

file_owner() {
    # Grab the owner of the file/directory via 'ls -ld'
    # See: [1] and [2] at top of script.
    # shellcheck disable=2046
    set -- $(ls -ld "$1"); user=${3:-root}

    # If the owner's user ID doesn't exist, fallback to using 'root'.
    # This prevents the code from changing the permissions to something
    # wonky.
    id -u "$user" >/dev/null 2>&1 || user=root
}

run_hook() {
    # Provide a default post-build hook to remove files and directories
    # for things we don't support out of the box. One can simply define
    # their own hook to override this behavior.
    [ "${KISS_HOOK:-}" ] || {
        case $1 in post-build)
            rm -rf "$3/usr/share/gettext" "$3/usr/share/polkit-1" \
                   "$3/usr/share/locale"  "$3/usr/share/info"
        esac

        return 0
    }

    TYPE=${1:-null} PKG=${2:-null} DEST=${3:-null} . "$KISS_HOOK"
}

decompress() {
    case $1 in
        *.bz2)      bzip2 -d  ;;
        *.lzma)     lzma -dc  ;;
        *.lz)       lzip -dc  ;;
        *.tar)      cat       ;;
        *.tgz|*.gz) gzip -d   ;;
        *.xz|*.txz) xz -dcT 0 ;;
        *.zst)      zstd -dc  ;;
    esac < "$1"
}

sh256() {
    # There's no standard utility to generate sha256 checksums.
    # This is a simple wrapper around sha256sum, sha256, shasum,
    # openssl, digest, ... which will use whatever is available.
    #
    # All utilities must match 'sha256sum' output.
    #
    # Example: '<checksum>  <file>'
    [ -e "$1" ] || return 0

    hash=$(sha256sum "$1" ||
           sha256 -r "$1" ||
           openssl dgst -sha256 -r "$1" ||
           shasum -a 256 "$1" ||
           digest -a sha256 "$1") 2>/dev/null

    printf '%s  %s\n' "${hash%% *}" "$1"
}

pkg_lint() {
    log "$1" "Checking repository files"

    cd "$(pkg_find "$1")"
    read -r _ release 2>/dev/null < version || die "Version file not found"

    [ "$release" ] || die "$1" "Release field not found in version file"
    [ -x build ]   || die "$1" "Build file not found or not executable"
    [ -f sources ] || war "$1" "Sources file not found"

    [ ! -f sources ] || [ "$2" ] || [ -f checksums ] ||
        die "$1" "Checksums are missing"
}

pkg_find() {
    # Figure out which repository a package belongs to by searching for
    # directories matching the package name in $KISS_PATH/*.
    query=$1 all=$2 what=$3 IFS=:; set --

    # Both counts of word-splitting are intentional here. Firstly to split
    # the repositories and secondly to allow for the query to be a glob.
    # shellcheck disable=2086
    for path in $KISS_PATH "${what:-$sys_db}"; do
        set +f

        for path2 in "$path/"$query; do
            test "${what:--d}" "$path2" && set -f -- "$@" "$path2"
        done
    done

    unset IFS

    # A package may also not be found due to a repository not being readable
    # by the current user. Either way, we need to die here.
    [ "$1" ] || die "Package '$query' not in any repository"

    # Show all search results if called from 'kiss search', else print only
    # the first match.
    [ "$all" ] && printf '%s\n' "$@" || printf '%s\n' "$1"
}

pkg_list() {
    # List installed packages. As the format is files and directories, this
    # just involves a simple for loop and file read.
    cd "$sys_db" 2>/dev/null

    # Optional arguments can be passed to check for specific packages. If no
    # arguments are passed, list all.
    [ "$1" ] || { set +f; set -f -- *; }

    # Loop over each package and print its name and version.
    for pkg do
        [ -d "$pkg" ] || { log "$pkg" "not installed"; return 1; }

        read -r version 2>/dev/null < "$pkg/version" || version=null
        printf '%s\n' "$pkg $version"
    done
}

pkg_cache() {
    # Find the tarball of a package using a glob. Use the first found match
    # of '<pkg_name>#<pkg_version><pkg_release>.tar.*'.
    read -r version release 2>/dev/null < "$(pkg_find "$1")/version"

    set +f; set -f -- "$bin_dir/$1#$version-$release.tar."*
    tar_file=$1

    [ -f "$tar_file" ]
}

pkg_sources() {
    # Download any remote package sources. The existence of local files is
    # also checked.
    repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$1")

    # Support packages without sources. Simply do nothing.
    [ -f "$repo_dir/sources" ] || return 0

    log "$1" "Downloading sources"

    # Store each downloaded source in a directory named after the package it
    # belongs to. This avoid conflicts between two packages having a source
    # of the same name.
    mkdir -p "$src_dir/$1" && cd "$src_dir/$1"

    while read -r src dest || [ "$src" ]; do
        # Comment.
        if [ -z "${src##\#*}" ]; then :

        # Remote source (cached).
        elif [ -f "${src##*/}" ]; then
            log "$1" "Found cached source '${src##*/}'"

        # Remote git repository.
        elif [ -z "${src##git+*}" ]; then
            # This is a checksums check, skip it.
            [ "$2" ] && continue

            mkdir -p "$mak_dir/$1/$dest"

            # Run in a subshell to keep the variables, path and
            # argument list local to each loop iteration.
            (
                url=${src##git+}

                log "$1" "Cloning ${url%[@#]*}"

                # Git has no option to clone a repository to a
                # specific location so we must do it ourselves
                # beforehand.
                cd "$mak_dir/$1/$dest" 2>/dev/null || die

                # Clear the argument list as we'll be overwriting
                # it below based on what kind of checkout we're
                # dealing with.
                set -- "$url"

                # If a branch was given, shallow clone it directly.
                # This speeds things up as we don't have to grab
                # a lot of unneeded commits.
                [ "${src##*@*}" ] || set -- -b "${src##*@}" "${url%@*}"

                # Maintain compatibility with older versions of
                # kiss by shallow cloning all branches. This has
                # the added benefit of allowing checkouts of
                # specific commits in specific branches.
                [ "${src##*#*}" ] || set -- --no-single-branch "${url%#*}"

                # Always do a shallow clone as we will unshallow it if
                # needed later (when a commit is desired).
                git clone --depth=1 "$@" .

            ) || die "$1" "Failed to clone $src"

        # Remote source.
        elif [ -z "${src##*://*}" ]; then
            log "$1" "Downloading $src"

            curl "$src" -fLo "${src##*/}" || {
                rm -f "${src##*/}"
                die "$1" "Failed to download $src"
            }

        # Local source.
        elif [ -f "$repo_dir/$src" ]; then
            log "$1" "Found local file '$src'"

        else
            die "$1" "No local file '$src'"
        fi
    done < "$repo_dir/sources"
}

pkg_extract() {
    # Extract all source archives to the build directory and copy over any
    # local repository files.
    repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$1")

    # Support packages without sources. Simply do nothing.
    [ -f "$repo_dir/sources" ] || return 0

    log "$1" "Extracting sources"

    while read -r src dest || [ "$src" ]; do
        mkdir -p "$mak_dir/$1/$dest" && cd "$mak_dir/$1/$dest"

        case $src in
            # Git repository with supplied commit hash.
            git+*\#*)
                log "Checking out ${src##*#}"

                # A commit was requested, unshallow the repository.
                # This will convert it to a regular repository with
                # full history.
                git fetch --unshallow

                # Try to checkout the repository. If we fail here,
                # the requested commit doesn't exist.
                git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout "${src##*#}" ||
                    die "Commit hash ${src##*#} doesn't exist"
            ;;

            # Git repository, comment or blank line.
            git+*|\#*|'') ;;

            # Tarballs of any kind. This is a shell equivalent of
            # GNU tar's '--strip-components 1'.
            *://*.tar|*://*.tar.??|*://*.tar.???|*://*.tar.????|*://*.t?z)
                # Decompress the archive to a temporary .tar archive.
                decompress "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" > .ktar

                # Extract the tar archive to the current directory.
                tar xf .ktar || die "$1" "Couldn't extract ${src##*/}"

                # Iterate over all directories in the first level of the
                # tarball's manifest. This is our equivalent of GNU tar's
                # '--strip-components 1'.
                tar tf .ktar | while IFS=/ read -r dir _; do
                    # Some tarballs contain './' as the top-level directory,
                    # we need to skip these occurances.
                    [ -d "${dir#.}" ] || continue

                    # Move the directory to prevent naming conflicts between
                    # the child and parent
                    mv -f "$dir" "$$-$dir"

                    # First attempt to move all files up a directory level,
                    # if any files/directories fail (due to mv's lack of
                    # directory merge capability), simply do the exercise
                    # again and copy-merge the remaining files/directories.
                    #
                    # We can use '-exec {} +' with any arguments between
                    # the '{}' and '+' as this is not POSIX. We must also
                    # use '$0' and '$@' to reference all arguments.
                    #
                    # Using only '$@' causes a single file from each
                    # invocation to be left out of the list. Weird, right?
                    {
                        find "$$-$dir/." ! -name . -prune \
                            -exec sh -c 'mv -f "$0" "$@" .' {} + ||

                        find "$$-$dir/." ! -name . -prune \
                            -exec sh -c 'cp -fRp "$0" "$@" .' {} +
                    } 2>/dev/null

                    # Remove the directory now that all files have been
                    # transferred out of it. This can't be a simple 'rmdir'
                    # as we may leave files in here due to above.
                    rm -rf "$$-$dir"
                done

                # Clean up after ourselves and remove the temporary tar
                # archive we've created. Not needed at all really.
                rm -f .ktar
            ;;

            # Zip archives.
            *://*.zip)
                unzip "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" ||
                    die "$1" "Couldn't extract ${src##*/}"
            ;;

            *)
                # Local file.
                if [ -f "$repo_dir/$src" ]; then
                    cp -f "$repo_dir/$src" .

                # Remote file.
                elif [ -f "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" ]; then
                    cp -f "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" .

                else
                    die "$1" "Local file $src not found"
                fi
            ;;
        esac
    done < "$repo_dir/sources"
}

pkg_depends() {
    # Resolve all dependencies and generate an ordered list. This does a
    # depth-first search. The deepest dependencies are listed first and then
    # the parents in reverse order.
    contains "$deps" "$1" || {
        # Filter out non-explicit, aleady installed dependencies.
        # Only filter installed if called from 'pkg_build()'.
        [ "$pkg_build" ] && [ -z "$2" ] &&
            (pkg_list "$1" >/dev/null) && return

        # Recurse through the dependencies of the child packages.
        while read -r dep _ || [ "$dep" ]; do
            [ "${dep##\#*}" ] && pkg_depends "$dep"
        done 2>/dev/null < "$(pkg_find "$1")/depends" ||:

        # After child dependencies are added to the list,
        # add the package which depends on them.
        [ "$2" = explicit ] || deps="$deps $1 "
    }
}

pkg_order() {
    # Order a list of packages based on dependence and take into account
    # pre-built tarballs if this is to be called from 'kiss i'.
    order=; redro=; deps=

    for pkg do case $pkg in
        *.tar.*) deps="$deps $pkg "  ;;
        *)       pkg_depends "$pkg" raw
    esac done

    # Filter the list, only keeping explicit packages. The purpose of these
    # two loops is to order the argument list based on dependence.
    for pkg in $deps; do
        contains "$*" "$pkg" && order="$order $pkg " redro=" $pkg $redro"
    done

    deps=
}

pkg_strip() {
    # Strip package binaries and libraries. This saves space on the system as
    # well as on the tarballs we ship for installation.
    [ -f "$mak_dir/$pkg/nostrip" ] && return

    log "$1" "Stripping binaries and libraries"

    # Strip only files matching the below ELF types. This uses 'od' to print
    # the first 18 bytes of the file. This is the location of the ELF header
    # (up to the ELF type) and contains the type information we need.
    #
    # Static libraries (.a) are in reality AR archives which contain ELF
    # objects. We simply read from the same 18 bytes and assume that the AR
    # header equates to an archive containing objects (.o).
    #
    # Example ELF output ('003' is ELF type):
    # 0000000 177   E   L   F 002 001 001  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0  \0
    # 0000020 003  \0
    # 0000022
    #
    # Example AR output (.a):
    # 0000000   !   <   a   r   c   h   >  \n   /
    # 0000020
    # 0000022
    find "$pkg_dir/$1" -type f | while read -r file; do
        case $(od -A o -t c -N 18 "$file") in
            # REL (object files (.o), static libraries (.a)).
            *177*E*L*F*0000020\ 001\ *|*\!*\<*a*r*c*h*\>*)
                strip -g -R .comment -R .note "$file"
            ;;

            # EXEC (binaries), DYN (shared libraries).
            # Shared libraries keep global symbols in a separate ELF section
            # called '.dynsym'. '--strip-all/-s' does not touch the dynamic
            # symbol entries which makes this safe to do.
            *177*E*L*F*0000020\ 00[23]\ *)
                strip -s -R .comment -R .note "$file"
            ;;
        esac
    done 2>/dev/null ||:
}

pkg_fixdeps() {
    # Dynamically look for missing runtime dependencies by checking each
    # binary and library with 'ldd'. This catches any extra libraries and or
    # dependencies pulled in by the package's build suite.
    log "$1" "Checking for missing dependencies"

    pkg_name=$1

    # Go to the built package directory to simplify path building.
    cd "$pkg_dir/$1/$pkg_db/$1"

    # Generate a list of all installed manifests.
    set +f; set -f -- "$sys_db/"*/manifest

    # Create the depends file if it doesn't exist to have something to
    # compare against (even if empty). We will remove this blank file
    # later if needed.
    : >> depends

    # Get a list of binaries and libraries, false files will be found,
    # however it's faster to get 'ldd' to check them anyway than to filter
    # them out.
    find "$pkg_dir/${PWD##*/}/" -type f 2>/dev/null |

    while read -r file; do
        # Run 'ldd' on the file and parse each line. The code then checks to
        # see which packages own the linked libraries and it prints the result.
        ldd "$file" 2>/dev/null | while read -r _ _ dep _; do
            # Resolve path symlinks to find the real location to the library.
            cd -P "${dep%/*}" 2>/dev/null || continue

            # Figure out which package owns the file.
            dep=$(grep -lFx "${PWD#"$KISS_ROOT"}/${dep##*/}" "$@")
            dep=${dep%/*} dep=${dep##*/}

            case $dep in
                # Skip listing these packages as dependencies.
                # The pkg_name portions are to workaround incorrect detections
                # from -bin or -esr packages.
                ""|musl|gcc|llvm|"${pkg_name%%-bin}"|\
                "${pkg_name%%-esr}"|"${pkg_name%%-esr-bin}") ;;

                *) printf '%s\n' "$dep"
            esac
        done ||:
    done | sort -uk1,1 depends - > "$mak_dir/d"

    # Display a 'diff' of the new dependencies against the old ones.
    diff -U 3 depends - < "$mak_dir/d" ||:

    # Swap out the old depends file for the new one which contains
    # an amended dependency list.
    mv -f "$mak_dir/d" depends

    # Remove the package's depends file if it's empty. (The package has
    # no dependencies, automatically detected or otherwise).
    [ -s depends ] || rm -f depends
}

pkg_manifest() (
    # Generate the package's manifest file. This is a list of each file
    # and directory inside the package. The file is used when uninstalling
    # packages, checking for package conflicts and for general debugging.
    log "$1" "Generating manifest"

    # This function runs as a sub-shell to avoid having to 'cd' back to the
    # prior directory before being able to continue.
    cd "${2:-$pkg_dir}/$1"

    # find: Print all files and directories and append '/' to directories.
    # sort: Sort the output in *reverse*. Directories appear *after* their
    #       contents.
    # sed:  Remove the first character in each line (./dir -> /dir) and
    #       remove all lines which only contain '.'.
    find . -type d -exec printf '%s/\n' {} + -o -print |
        sort -r | sed '/^\.\/$/d;ss.ss' > "${2:-$pkg_dir}/$1/$pkg_db/$1/manifest"
)

pkg_etcsums() (
    # Generate checksums for each configuration file in the package's /etc/
    # directory for use in "smart" handling of these files.
    log "$1" "Generating etcsums"

    # This function runs as a sub-shell to avoid having to 'cd' back to the
    # prior directory before being able to continue.
    [ -d "$pkg_dir/$1/etc" ] || return 0

    cd "$pkg_dir/$1"

    # This can't be a simple 'find -exec' as 'sh256' is a shell function
    # and not a real command of any kind. This is the shell equivalent.
    find etc -type f | while read -r line; do
        sh256 "$line"
    done > "$pkg_dir/$1/$pkg_db/$1/etcsums"
)

pkg_tar() (
    # Create a tarball from the built package's files. This tarball also
    # contains the package's database entry.
    log "$1" "Creating tarball"

    # Read the version information to name the package.
    read -r version release < "$(pkg_find "$1")/version"

    # Use 'cd' to avoid needing tar's '-C' flag which may not be portable
    # across implementations.
    cd "$pkg_dir/$1"

    # Create a tarball from the contents of the built package.
    tar cf - . | case ${KISS_COMPRESS:=gz} in
        bz2)  bzip2 -z ;;
        gz)   gzip -6  ;;
        lzma) lzma -z  ;;
        lz)   lzip -z  ;;
        xz)   xz -zT 0 ;;
        zst)  zstd -z  ;;
    esac > "$bin_dir/$1#$version-$release.tar.${KISS_COMPRESS:=gz}"

    log "$1" "Successfully created tarball"
    run_hook post-package "$1"
)

pkg_build() {
    # Build packages and turn them into packaged tarballs.
    pkg_build=1

    log "Resolving dependencies"

    # Mark packages passed on the command-line separately from those
    # detected as dependencies. We need to treat explicitly passed packages
    # differently from those pulled in as dependencies.
    #
    # This also resolves all dependencies and stores the result in '$deps'.
    # Any duplicates are also filtered out.
    for pkg do contains "$explicit" "$pkg" || {
        pkg_depends "$pkg" explicit
        explicit="$explicit $pkg "
    } done

    # If this is an update, don't always build explicitly passsed packages
    # and instead install pre-built binaries if they exist.
    [ "$pkg_update" ] || explicit_build=$explicit

    # If an explicit package is a dependency of another explicit package,
    # remove it from the explicit list as it needs to be installed as a
    # dependency.
    for pkg do contains "$deps" "$pkg" ||
        explicit2=" $explicit2 $pkg "
    done
    explicit=$explicit2

    # See [1] at top of script.
    # shellcheck disable=2046,2086
    set -- $deps $explicit

    log "Building: $*"

    # Only ask for confirmation if more than one package needs to be built.
    [ "$#" -gt 1 ] || [ "$pkg_update" ] && prompt

    for pkg do pkg_lint "$pkg"; done

    log "Checking for pre-built dependencies"

    # Install any pre-built dependencies if they exist in the binary
    # directory and are up to date.
    for pkg do ! contains "$explicit_build" "$pkg" && pkg_cache "$pkg" && {
        log "$pkg" "Found pre-built binary, installing"
        (KISS_FORCE=1 args i "$tar_file")

        # Remove the now installed package from the build list.
        shift
    } done

    for pkg do pkg_sources "$pkg"; done
    pkg_verify "$@"

    # Finally build and create tarballs for all passed packages and
    # dependencies.
    for pkg do in=$((in + 1))
        log "$pkg" "Building package ($in/$#)"

        run_hook pre-extract "$pkg" "$pkg_dir/$pkg"
        pkg_extract "$pkg"
        repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$pkg")

        # Install built packages to a directory under the package name to
        # avoid collisions with other packages.
        mkdir -p "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db" "$mak_dir/$pkg"
        cd "$mak_dir/$pkg"

        # Log the version so we can pass it to the package build file.
        read -r build_version _ < "$repo_dir/version"

        log "$pkg" "Starting build"
        run_hook pre-build "$pkg" "$pkg_dir/$pkg"

        # Call the build script, log the output to the terminal and to a file.
        # There's no PIPEFAIL in POSIX shelll so we must resort to tricks like
        # killing the script ourselves.
        { "$repo_dir/build" "$pkg_dir/$pkg" "$build_version" 2>&1 || {
            log "$pkg" "Build failed"
            log "$pkg" "Log stored to $log_dir/$pkg-$time-$pid"
            run_hook build-fail "$pkg" "$pkg_dir/$pkg"
            pkg_clean
            kill 0
        } } | tee "$log_dir/$pkg-$time-$pid"

        # Delete the log file if the build succeeded to prevent the directory
        # from filling very quickly with useless logs.
        [ "$KISS_KEEPLOG" = 1 ] || rm -f "$log_dir/$pkg-$time-$pid"

        # Copy the repository files to the package directory. This acts as the
        # database entry.
        cp -LRf "$repo_dir" "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db/"

        # We never ever want this. Let's end the endless conflicts and remove
        # it. This will be the only exception for a specific removal of this
        # kind. A 'find' is used instead of 'rm' so as to not hardcode the
        # location to this file.
        find "$pkg_dir/$pkg" -type f -name charset.alias -exec rm -f {} +

        log "$pkg" "Successfully built package"
        run_hook post-build "$pkg" "$pkg_dir/$pkg"

        # Create the manifest file early and make it empty. This ensures that
        # the manifest is added to the manifest.
        : > "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db/$pkg/manifest"

        # If the package contains '/etc', add a file called 'etcsums' to the
        # manifest. See comment directly above.
        [ -d "$pkg_dir/$pkg/etc" ] && : > "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db/$pkg/etcsums"

        pkg_strip    "$pkg"
        pkg_fixdeps  "$pkg"
        pkg_manifest "$pkg"
        pkg_etcsums  "$pkg"
        pkg_tar      "$pkg"

        # Install only dependencies of passed packages. If this is an update,
        # install the built package regardless.
        contains "$explicit" "$pkg" && [ -z "$pkg_update" ] && continue

        log "$pkg" "Needed as a dependency or has an update, installing"
        (KISS_FORCE=1 args i "$pkg")
    done

    # End here as this was a system update and all packages have been installed.
    [ "$pkg_update" ] && return

    log "Successfully built package(s)"

    # Turn the explicit packages into a 'list'.
    # See [1] at top of script.
    # shellcheck disable=2046,2086
    set -- $explicit

    # Only ask for confirmation if more than one package needs to be installed.
    [ "$#" -gt 1 ] && prompt "Install built packages? [$*]" && {
        args i "$@"
        return
    }

    log "Run 'kiss i $*' to install the package(s)"
}

pkg_checksums() {
    # Generate checksums for packages.
    repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$1")

    # Support packages without sources. Simply do nothing.
    [ -f "$repo_dir/sources" ] || return 0

    while read -r src _ || [ "$src" ]; do case $src in \#*) ;;
        git+*) printf 'git  %s\n' "$src" ;;

        *)
            # File is local to the package.
            if [ -f "$repo_dir/$src" ]; then
                cd "$repo_dir/${src%/*}"

            # File is remote and was downloaded.
            elif [ -f "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" ]; then
                cd "$src_dir/$1"
            fi

            sh256 "${src##*/}" || die "$1" "Failed to generate checksums"
        ;;
    esac; done < "$repo_dir/sources"
}

pkg_verify() {
    # Verify all package checksums. This is achieved by generating a new set
    # of checksums and then comparing those with the old set.
    for pkg do repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$pkg")
        [ -f "$repo_dir/sources" ] || continue

        pkg_checksums "$pkg" | diff - "$repo_dir/checksums" || {
            log "$pkg" "Checksum mismatch"

            # Instead of dying above, log it to the terminal. Also define a
            # variable so we *can* die after all checksum files have been
            # checked.
            mismatch="$mismatch$pkg "
        }
    done

    [ -z "$mismatch" ] || die "Checksum mismatch with: ${mismatch% }"

    log "Verified all checksums"
}

pkg_conflicts() {
    # Check to see if a package conflicts with another.
    log "$1" "Checking for package conflicts"

    # Filter the tarball's manifest and select only files. Resolve all
    # symlinks in file paths as well.
    while read -r file; do file=$KISS_ROOT/${file#/}
        # Skip all directories.
        case $file in */) continue; esac

        # Attempt to resolve symlinks by using 'cd'.
        # If this fails, fallback to the file's parent
        # directory.
        cd -P "${file%/*}" 2>/dev/null || PWD=${file%/*}

        # Print the file with all symlinks in its path
        # resolved to their real locations.
        printf '%s\n' "${PWD#"$KISS_ROOT"}/${file##*/}"
    done < "$tar_dir/$1/$pkg_db/$1/manifest" > "$mak_dir/$pid-m"

    p_name=$1
    set +f
    set -f "$sys_db"/*/manifest

    # Generate a list of all installed package manifests and remove the
    # current package from the list. This is the simplest method of
    # dropping an item from the argument list. The one downside is that
    # it cannot live in a function due to scoping of arguments.
    for manifest do shift
        [ "$sys_db/$p_name/manifest" = "$manifest" ] && continue

        set -- "$@" "$manifest"
    done

    # Store the list of found conflicts in a file as we'll be using the
    # information multiple times. Storing things in the cache dir allows
    # us to be lazy as they'll be automatically removed on script end.
    grep -Fxf "$mak_dir/$pid-m" -- "$@" 2>/dev/null > "$mak_dir/$pid-c" ||:

    # Enable alternatives automatically if it is safe to do so.
    # This checks to see that the package that is about to be installed
    # doesn't overwrite anything it shouldn't in '/var/db/kiss/installed'.
    grep -q ":/var/db/kiss/installed/" "$mak_dir/$pid-c" || choice_auto=1

    if [ "$KISS_CHOICE" != 0 ] && [ "$choice_auto" = 1 ]; then
        # This is a novel way of offering an "alternatives" system.
        # It is entirely dynamic and all "choices" are created and
        # destroyed on the fly.
        #
        # When a conflict is found between two packages, the file
        # is moved to a directory called "choices" and its name
        # changed to store its parent package and its intended
        # location.
        #
        # The package's manifest is then updated to reflect this
        # new location.
        #
        # The 'kiss choices' command parses this directory and
        # offers you the CHOICE of *swapping* entries in this
        # directory for those on the filesystem.
        #
        # The choices command does the same thing we do here,
        # it rewrites manifests and moves files around to make
        # this work.
        #
        # Pretty nifty huh?
        while IFS=: read -r _ con; do
            printf '%s\n' "Found conflict $con"

            # Create the "choices" directory inside of the tarball.
            # This directory will store the conflicting file.
            mkdir -p "$tar_dir/$p_name/${cho_dir:=var/db/kiss/choices}"

            # Construct the file name of the "db" entry of the
            # conflicting file. (pkg_name>usr>bin>ls)
            con_name=$(printf %s "$con" | sed 's|/|>|g')

            # Move the conflicting file to the choices directory
            # and name it according to the format above.
            mv -f "$tar_dir/$p_name/$con" \
                  "$tar_dir/$p_name/$cho_dir/$p_name$con_name" 2>/dev/null || {
                log "File must be in ${con%/*} and not a symlink to it"
                log "This usually occurs when a binary is installed to"
                log "/sbin instead of /usr/bin (example)"
                log "Before this package can be used as an alternative,"
                log "this must be fixed in $p_name. Contact the maintainer"
                die "by finding their details via 'kiss-maintainer'" "" "!>"
            }
        done < "$mak_dir/$pid-c"

        log "$p_name" "Converted all conflicts to choices (kiss a)"

        # Rewrite the package's manifest to update its location
        # to its new spot (and name) in the choices directory.
        pkg_manifest "$p_name" "$tar_dir" 2>/dev/null

    elif [ -s "$mak_dir/$pid-c" ]; then
        log "Package '$p_name' conflicts with another package" "" "!>"
        log "Run 'KISS_CHOICE=1 kiss i $p_name' to add conflicts" "" "!>"
        die "as alternatives." "" "!>"
    fi
}

pkg_swap() {
    # Swap between package alternatives.
    pkg_list "$1" >/dev/null

    alt=$(printf %s "$1$2" | sed 's|/|>|g')
    cd "$sys_db/../choices"

    [ -f "$alt" ] || [ -h "$alt" ] ||
        die "Alternative '$1 $2' doesn't exist"

    if [ -f "$2" ]; then
        # Figure out which package owns the file we are going to swap for
        # another package's. Print the full path to the manifest file which
        # contains the match to our search.
        pkg_owns=$(set +f; grep -lFx "$2" "$sys_db/"*/manifest) ||:

        # Extract the package name from the path above.
        pkg_owns=${pkg_owns%/*}
        pkg_owns=${pkg_owns##*/}

        # Ensure that the file we're going to swap is actually owned by a
        # package. If it is not, we have to die here.
        [ "$pkg_owns" ] || die "File '$2' exists on filesystem but isn't owned"

        log "Swapping '$2' from '$pkg_owns' to '$1'"

        # Convert the current owner to an alternative and rewrite its manifest
        # file to reflect this.
        cp -Pf "$KISS_ROOT/$2" "$pkg_owns>${alt#*>}"

        # The separator is the ASCII unit separator which should be safe to
        # use as files should never contain this character (I hope to god)..
        sed "s^$2$${PWD#"$KISS_ROOT"}/$pkg_owns>${alt#*>}" \
            "../installed/$pkg_owns/manifest" | sort -r > "$mak_dir/.$1"

        mv -f "$mak_dir/.$1" "../installed/$pkg_owns/manifest"
    fi

    # Convert the desired alternative to a real file and rewrite the manifest
    # file to reflect this. The reverse of above.
    mv -f "$alt" "$KISS_ROOT/$2"

    # The separator is the ASCII unit separator which should be safe to use
    # as files should never contain this character (I hope to god).
    sed "s${PWD#"$KISS_ROOT"}/$alt$2" \
        "../installed/$1/manifest" | sort -r > "$mak_dir/.$1"

    mv -f "$mak_dir/.$1" "../installed/$1/manifest"
}

pkg_install_files() {
    # Reverse the manifest file so that we start shallow and go deeper as we
    # iterate over each item. This is needed so that directories are created
    # going down the tree.
    sort "$2/$pkg_db/${2##*/}/manifest" |

    while read -r line; do
        # Grab the octal permissions so that directory creation
        # preserves permissions.
        # See: [2] at top of script.
        rwx=$(ls -ld "$2/$line") oct='' b='' o=0

        # Convert the output of 'ls' (rwxrwx---) to octal. This is simply
        # a 1-9 loop with the second digit being the value of the field.
        for c in 14 22 31 44 52 61 74 82 91; do rwx=${rwx#?}
            case $rwx in
                [rwx]*): "$((o+=${c#?}))" ;;
                 [st]*): "$((o+=1))" "$((b+=4 / (${c%?}/3)))" ;;
                 [ST]*): "$((b+=1))" ;;
            esac

            [ "$((${c%?} % 3))" = 0 ] && oct=$oct$o o=0
        done

        # Copy files and create directories (preserving permissions),
        # skipping anything located in /etc/.
        #
        # The 'test' will run with '-e' for no-overwrite and '-z'
        # for overwrite.
        case $line in /etc/*) ;;
            */)
                # Skip directories if they already exist in the file system.
                # (Think /usr/bin, /usr/lib, etc).
                [ -d "$KISS_ROOT/$line" ] || mkdir -m "$oct" "$KISS_ROOT/$line"
            ;;

            *)  test "$1" "$KISS_ROOT/$line" ||

                if [ -h "$2/$line" ]; then
                    # Skip symlinks which already exist as directories.
                    # (Think baselayout being updated)
                    [ -d "$KISS_ROOT/$line" ] && continue

                    cp  -fPp "$2/$line"    "$KISS_ROOT/$line"
                    chown -h "$USER:$USER" "$KISS_ROOT/$line"
                else
                    cp -f "$2/$line" "$KISS_ROOT/$line"
                    chmod "$b$oct"   "$KISS_ROOT/$line"
                fi
        esac
    done ||:
}

pkg_remove_files() {
    # Remove a file list from the system. This function runs during package
    # installation and package removal. Combining the removals in these two
    # functions allows us to stop duplicating code.
    while read -r file; do
        # Skip deleting some leftover files.
        case $file in /etc/*) continue; esac

        file=$KISS_ROOT/$file

        # Remove files.
        if [ -f "$file" ] && [ ! -h "$file" ]; then
            rm -f "$file"

        # Remove file symlinks.
        elif [ -h "$file" ] && [ ! -d "$file" ]; then
            rm -f "$file"

        # Remove directories if empty.
        elif [ -d "$file" ] && [ ! -h "$file" ]; then
            rmdir "$file" 2>/dev/null ||:
        fi
    done ||:
}

pkg_etc() (
    [ -d "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/etc" ] || return 0

    cd "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"

    # Create all directories beforehand.
    find etc -type d | while read -r dir; do
        mkdir -p "$KISS_ROOT/$dir"
    done

    # Handle files in /etc/ based on a 3-way checksum check.
    find etc ! -type d | while read -r file; do
        { sum_new=$(sh256 "$file")
          sum_sys=$(cd "$KISS_ROOT/"; sh256 "$file")
          sum_old=$(grep "$file$" "$mak_dir/c"); } 2>/dev/null ||:

        log "$pkg_name" "Doing 3-way handshake for $file"
        printf '%s\n' "Previous: ${sum_old:-null}"
        printf '%s\n' "System:   ${sum_sys:-null}"
        printf '%s\n' "New:      ${sum_new:-null}"

        # Use a case statement to easily compare three strings at
        # the same time. Pretty nifty.
        case ${sum_old:-null}${sum_sys:-null}${sum_new} in
            # old = Y, sys = X, new = Y
            "${sum_new}${sum_sys}${sum_old}")
                log "Skipping $file"
                continue
            ;;

            # old = X, sys = X, new = X
            # old = X, sys = Y, new = Y
            # old = X, sys = X, new = Y
            "${sum_old}${sum_old}${sum_old}"|\
            "${sum_old:-null}${sum_sys}${sum_sys}"|\
            "${sum_sys}${sum_old}"*)
                log "Installing $file"
                new=
            ;;

            # All other cases.
            *)
                war "$pkg_name" "saving /$file as /$file.new"
                new=.new
            ;;
        esac

        cp -fPp "$file"  "$KISS_ROOT/${file}${new}"
        chown root:root "$KISS_ROOT/${file}${new}" 2>/dev/null
    done ||:
)

pkg_remove() {
    # Remove a package and all of its files. The '/etc' directory is handled
    # differently and configuration files are *not* overwritten.
    pkg_list "$1" >/dev/null || return

    # Make sure that nothing depends on this package.
    [ "$KISS_FORCE" = 1 ] || {
        log "$1" "Checking for reverse dependencies"

        (cd "$sys_db"; set +f; grep -lFx "$1" -- */depends) &&
            die "$1" "Can't remove package, others depend on it"
    }

    # Block being able to abort the script with 'Ctrl+C' during removal.
    # Removes all risk of the user aborting a package removal leaving an
    # incomplete package installed.
    trap '' INT

    if [ -x "$sys_db/$1/pre-remove" ]; then
        log "$1" "Running pre-remove script"
        "$sys_db/$1/pre-remove" ||:
    fi

    pkg_remove_files < "$sys_db/$1/manifest"

    # Reset 'trap' to its original value. Removal is done so
    # we no longer need to block 'Ctrl+C'.
    trap pkg_clean EXIT INT

    log "$1" "Removed successfully"
}

pkg_install() {
    # Install a built package tarball.
    #
    # Package installation works similarly to the method used by Slackware in
    # some of their tooling. It's not the obvious solution to the problem,
    # however it is the best solution at this given time.
    #
    # When an installation is an update to an existing package, instead of
    # removing the old version first we do something different.
    #
    # The new version is installed overwriting any files which it has in
    # common with the previously installed version of the package.
    #
    # A "diff" is then generated between the old and new versions and contains
    # any files existing in the old version but not the new version.
    #
    # The package manager then goes and removes these files which leaves us
    # with the new package version in the file system and all traces of the
    # old version gone.
    #
    # For good measure the package manager will then install the new package
    # an additional time. This is to ensure that the above diff didn't contain
    # anything incorrect.
    #
    # This is the better method as it is "seamless". An update to busybox won't
    # create a window in which there is no access to all of its utilities to
    # give an example.

    # Install can also take the full path to a tarball. We don't need to check
    # the repository if this is the case.
    if [ -f "$1" ] && [ -z "${1%%*.tar.*}" ] && [ -z "${1##*/*}" ]; then
        tar_file=$1 pkg_name=${1##*/} pkg_name=${pkg_name%#*}

    elif pkg_cache "$1" 2>/dev/null; then
        pkg_name=$1

    else
        die "package has not been built, run 'kiss b pkg'"
    fi

    mkdir -p "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"
    log "$pkg_name" "Extracting $tar_file"

    # The tarball is extracted to a temporary directory where its contents are
    # then "installed" to the filesystem. Running this step as soon as possible
    # allows us to also check the validity of the tarball and bail out early
    # if needed.
    (
        cd "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"
        decompress "$tar_file" | tar xf -
    )

    # Naively assume that the existence of a manifest file is all that
    # determines a valid KISS package from an invalid one. This should be a
    # fine assumption to make in 99.99% of cases.
    [ -f "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$pkg_db/$pkg_name/manifest" ] ||
        die "'${tar_file##*/}' is not a valid KISS package"

    # Ensure that the tarball's manifest is correct by checking that each file
    # and directory inside of it actually exists.
    [ "$KISS_FORCE" = 1 ] || {
        log "$pkg_name" "Checking that manifest is valid"
        while read -r line; do
            [ -h "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$line" ] ||
            [ -e "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$line" ] ||
                die "File $line missing from tarball but mentioned in manifest"
        done < "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$pkg_db/$pkg_name/manifest"

        log "$pkg_name" "Checking that all dependencies are installed"
        [ -f "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$pkg_db/$pkg_name/depends" ] &&
            while read -r dep dep_type || [ "$dep" ]; do
                [ "${dep##\#*}" ] || continue
                [ "$dep_type" ]   || pkg_list "$dep" >/dev/null ||
                    install_dep="$install_dep'$dep', "
            done < "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$pkg_db/$pkg_name/depends"

        [ "$install_dep" ] && die "$1" "Package requires ${install_dep%, }"
    }

    run_hook pre-install "$pkg_name" "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"
    pkg_conflicts "$pkg_name"

    log "$pkg_name" "Installing package incrementally"

    # Block being able to abort the script with Ctrl+C during installation.
    # Removes all risk of the user aborting a package installation leaving
    # an incomplete package installed.
    trap '' INT

    # If the package is already installed (and this is an upgrade) make a
    # backup of the manifest and etcsums files.
    cp -f "$sys_db/$pkg_name/manifest" "$mak_dir/m" 2>/dev/null ||:
    cp -f "$sys_db/$pkg_name/etcsums"  "$mak_dir/c" 2>/dev/null ||:

    # Install the package's files by iterating over its manifest.
    pkg_install_files -z "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"

    # Handle /etc/ files in a special way (via a 3-way checksum) to determine
    # how these files should be installed. Do we overwrite the existing file?
    # Do we install it as $file.new to avoid deleting user configuration? etc.
    #
    # This is more or less similar to Arch Linux's Pacman with the user manually
    # handling the .new files when and if they appear.
    pkg_etc

    # This is the aforementioned step removing any files from the old version of
    # the package if the installation is an update. Each file type has to be
    # specially handled to ensure no system breakage occurs.
    #
    # Files in /etc/ are skipped entirely as they'll be handled via a 3-way
    # checksum system due to the nature of their existence.
    grep -vFxf "$sys_db/$pkg_name/manifest" "$mak_dir/m" 2>/dev/null |
    pkg_remove_files

    # Install the package's files a second time to fix any mess caused by the
    # above removal of the previous version of the package.
    log "$pkg_name" "Verifying installation"
    pkg_install_files -e "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"

    # Reset 'trap' to its original value. Installation is done so we no longer
    # need to block 'Ctrl+C'.
    trap pkg_clean EXIT INT

    if [ -x "$sys_db/$pkg_name/post-install" ]; then
        log "$pkg_name" "post-install log"
        "$sys_db/$pkg_name/post-install"
    fi 2>&1 | tee -a "$log_dir/post-install-$time-$pid" >/dev/null

    run_hook post-install "$pkg_name" "$sys_db/$pkg_name"

    log "$pkg_name" "Installed successfully"
}

pkg_updates() {
    # Check all installed packages for updates. So long as the installed
    # version and the version in the repositories differ, it's considered
    # an update.
    log "Updating repositories"

    # Create a list of all repositories.
    # See [1] at top of script.
    # shellcheck disable=2046,2086
    { IFS=:; set -- $KISS_PATH; unset IFS; }

    # Update each repository in '$KISS_PATH'.
    for repo do
        # Go to the root of the repository (if it exists).
        cd "$repo"
        cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)" 2>/dev/null ||:

        [ "$(git remote 2>/dev/null)" ] || {
            log "$repo" " "
            printf '%s\n' "No remote or not git repository, skipping."
            continue
        }

        contains "$repos" "$PWD" || {
            repos="$repos $PWD "

            # Display a tick if signing is enabled for this
            # repository.
            case $(git config merge.verifySignatures) in
                true) log "$PWD" "[signed ✓] " ;;
                *)    log "$PWD" " " ;;
            esac

            if [ -w "$PWD" ] && [ "$uid" != 0 ]; then
                git fetch
                git merge
                git submodule update --remote --init -f

            else
                [ "$uid" = 0 ] || log "$PWD" "Need root to update"

                # Find out the owner of the repository and spawn
                # git as this user below.
                #
                # This prevents 'git' from changing the original
                # ownership of files and directories in the rare
                # case that the repository is owned by a 3rd user.
                (
                    file_owner "$PWD"

                    # We're in a repository which is owned by a 3rd
                    # user. Not root or the current user.
                    [ "$user" = root ] ||
                        log "Dropping permissions to $user for pull"

                    # 'sudo' and 'doas' properly parse command-line
                    # arguments and split them in the common way. 'su'
                    # on the other hand requires that each argument be
                    # properly quoted as the command passed to it must
                    # be a string... This sets quotes where needed.
                    git_cmd="git fetch && git merge"
                    git_cmd="$git_cmd && git submodule update --remote --init -f"
                    case $su in *su) git_cmd="'$git_cmd'"; esac

                    # Spawn a subshell to run multiple commands as
                    # root at once. This makes things easier on users
                    # who aren't using persist/timestamps for auth
                    # caching.
                    user=$user as_root sh -c "$git_cmd"
                )
            fi
        }
    done

    log "Checking for new package versions"

    set +f --

    for pkg in "$sys_db/"*; do
        read -r db_ver db_rel < "$pkg/version"
        read -r re_ver re_rel < "$(pkg_find "${pkg##*/}")/version"

        # Compare installed packages to repository packages.
        [ "$db_ver-$db_rel" = "$re_ver-$re_rel" ] || {
            printf '%s\n' "${pkg##*/} $db_ver-$db_rel ==> $re_ver-$re_rel"
            set -- "$@" "${pkg##*/}"
        }
    done

    set -f

    contains "$*" kiss && {
        log "Detected package manager update"
        log "The package manager will be updated first"

        prompt

        pkg_build kiss
        args i kiss

        log "Updated the package manager"
        log "Re-run 'kiss update' to update your system"

        exit 0
    }

    [ "$1" ] || {
        log "Everything is up to date"
        return
    }

    log "Packages to update: $*"

    # Build all packages requiring an update.
    # See [1] at top of script.
    # shellcheck disable=2046,2086
    {
        pkg_update=1
        pkg_order "$@"
        pkg_build $order
    }

    log "Updated all packages"
}

pkg_clean() {
    # Clean up on exit or error. This removes everything related to the build.
    [ "$KISS_DEBUG" != 1 ] || return

    # Create a list containing the current invocation's temporary files and
    # directories.
    set +f -- "$mak_dir" "$pkg_dir" "$tar_dir"

    # Go through the cache and add any entries which don't belong to a
    # currently running kiss instance.
    for dir in "$cac_dir/"[bep]*-[0-9]*; do
        [ -e "/proc/${dir##*-}" ] || set -- "$@" "$dir"
    done

    rm -rf -- "$@"
}

args() {
    # Parse script arguments manually. This is rather easy to do in our case
    # since the first argument is always an "action" and the arguments that
    # follow are all package names.
    action=$1
    shift "$(($# != 0))"

    # Unless this is a search, sanitize the user's input. The call to
    # 'pkg_find()' supports basic globbing, ensure input doesn't expand
    # to anything except for when this behavior is needed.
    #
    # This handles the globbing characters '*', '!', '[' and ']' as per:
    # https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html
    [ "${action##[as]*}" ] && case "$*" in *\**|*\!*|*\[*|*\]*)
        die "Arguments contain invalid characters: '!*[]' ($*)"
    esac

    # CRUX style usage using the current directory as the name of the package
    # to be operated on. This needs to sit before the 'as_root()' calls as
    # they reset the current working directory during their invocations.
    [ "$1" ] || case $action in b|build|c|checksum|i|install|r|remove)
        export KISS_PATH=${PWD%/*}:$KISS_PATH
        set -- "${PWD##*/}"
    esac

    # Rerun the script as root with a fixed environment if needed. We sadly
    # can't run singular functions as root so this is needed.
    case $action in a|alternatives|i|install|r|remove)
        [ -z "$1" ] || [ -w "$KISS_ROOT/" ] || [ "$uid" = 0 ] || {
            as_root HOME="$HOME" \
                    XDG_CACHE_HOME="$XDG_CACHE_HOME" \
                    KISS_PATH="$KISS_PATH" \
                    KISS_FORCE="$KISS_FORCE" \
                    KISS_ROOT="$KISS_ROOT" \
                    KISS_CHOICE="$KISS_CHOICE" \
                    KISS_COLOR="$KISS_COLOR" \
                    KISS_TMPDIR="$KISS_TMPDIR" \
                    KISS_PID="$KISS_PID" \
                    kiss "$action" "$@"

            return
        }
    esac

    # Actions can be abbreviated to their first letter. This saves keystrokes
    # once you memorize the commands.
    case $action in
        a|alternatives)
            if [ "$1" = - ]; then
                while read -r pkg path; do
                    pkg_swap "$pkg" "$path"
                done

            elif [ "$1" ]; then
                pkg_swap "$@"

            else
                # Go over each alternative and format the file
                # name for listing. (pkg_name>usr>bin>ls)
                set +f; for pkg in "$sys_db/../choices"/*; do
                    printf '%s\n' "${pkg##*/}"
                done | sed 's|>| /|; s|>|/|g; /\*/d'
            fi
        ;;

        c|checksum)
            for pkg do pkg_lint    "$pkg" c; done
            for pkg do pkg_sources "$pkg" c; done
            for pkg do
                repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$pkg")

                # Support packages without sources. Simply do nothing.
                [ -f "$repo_dir/sources" ] || {
                    log "$pkg" "No sources file, skipping checksums"
                    continue
                }

                # False positive ('>> file' with no command).
                # shellcheck disable=2188
                pkg_checksums "$pkg" |

                if 2>/dev/null >> "$repo_dir/checksums"; then
                    tee "$repo_dir/checksums"

                else
                    log "$pkg" "Need permissions to generate checksums"
                    file_owner "$repo_dir"

                    user=$user as_root tee "$repo_dir/checksums"
                fi

                log "$pkg" "Generated checksums"
            done
        ;;

        i|install|r|remove)
            pkg_order "$@"

            case $action in
                i*) for pkg in $order; do pkg_install "$pkg"; done ;;
                r*) for pkg in $redro; do pkg_remove  "$pkg"; done
            esac
        ;;

        b|build)   pkg_build "${@:?No packages installed}" ;;
        l|list)    pkg_list "$@" ;;
        u|update)  pkg_updates ;;
        s|search)  for pkg do pkg_find "$pkg" all; done ;;
        v|version) printf '2.1.7\n' ;;

        h|help|-h|--help|'')
            log 'kiss [a|b|c|i|l|r|s|u|v] [pkg]...'
            log 'alternatives List and swap to alternatives'
            log 'build        Build a package'
            log 'checksum     Generate checksums'
            log 'install      Install a package'
            log 'list         List installed packages'
            log 'remove       Remove a package'
            log 'search       Search for a package'
            log 'update       Update the system'
            log 'version      Package manager version
                '

            log "Installed extensions (kiss-* in \$PATH)"

            # shellcheck disable=2046
            # see [1] at top of script.
            set -- $(KISS_PATH=$PATH pkg_find kiss-\* all -x)

            # To align descriptions figure out which extension has the longest
            # name by doing a simple 'name > max ? name : max' on the basename
            # of the path with 'kiss-' stripped as well.
            #
            # This also removes any duplicates found in '$PATH', picking the
            # first match.
            for path do p=${path#*/kiss-}
                case " $seen " in
                    *" $p "*) shift ;;
                    *) seen=" $seen $p " max=$((${#p} > max ? ${#p}+1 : max))
                esac
            done

            # Print each extension, grab its description from the second line
            # in the file and align the output based on the above max.
            for path do
                printf "%b->%b %-${max}s " "$lcol" "$lclr" "${path#*/kiss-}"
                sed -n 's/^# *//;2p' "$path"
            done >&2
        ;;

        *)
            util=$(KISS_PATH=$PATH pkg_find "kiss-$action*" "" -x 2>/dev/null) ||
                die "'kiss $action' is not a valid command"

            "$util" "$@"
        ;;
    esac

    if [ -s "$log_dir/post-install-$time-$pid" ]; then
        cat "$log_dir/post-install-$time-$pid"
        log "Post-install log stored to $log_dir/post-install-$time-$pid"
    fi
}

main() {
    # Globally disable globbing and enable exit-on-error.
    set -ef

    # Die here if the user has no set KISS_PATH. This is a rare occurance as
    # the environment variable should always be defined.
    [ "$KISS_PATH" ] || die "\$KISS_PATH needs to be set"

    # Allow the user to disable colors in output via an environment variable.
    # Check this once so as to not slow down printing.
    [ "$KISS_COLOR" = 0 ] || lcol='\033[1;33m' lcol2='\033[1;36m' lclr='\033[m'

    # The PID of the current shell process is used to isolate directories
    # to each specific KISS instance. This allows multiple package manager
    # instances to be run at once. Store the value in another variable so
    # that it doesn't change beneath us.
    pid=${KISS_PID:-$$}

    # Force the C locale to speed up things like 'grep' which disable unicode
    # etc when this is set. We don't need unicode and a speed up is always
    # welcome.
    export LC_ALL=C

    # Catch errors and ensure that build files and directories are cleaned
    # up before we die. This occurs on 'Ctrl+C' as well as success and error.
    trap pkg_clean EXIT INT

    # Figure out which 'sudo' command to use based on the user's choice or what
    # is available on the system.
    su=${KISS_SU:-$(command -v sudo || command -v doas)} || su=su

    # Store the date and time of script invocation to be used as the name of
    # the log files the package manager creates uring builds.
    time=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M')

    # Make note of the user's current ID to do root checks later on.
    # This is used enough to warrant a place here.
    uid=$(id -u)

    # Make sure that the KISS_ROOT doesn't end with a '/'. This might break
    # some operations if left unchecked.
    KISS_ROOT=${KISS_ROOT%/}

    # Define some paths which we will then use throughout the script.
    sys_db=$KISS_ROOT/${pkg_db:=var/db/kiss/installed}

    # This allows for automatic setup of a KISS chroot and will
    # do nothing on a normal system.
    mkdir -p "$KISS_ROOT/" 2>/dev/null ||:

    # Create the required temporary directories and set the variables which
    # point to them.
    mkdir -p "${cac_dir:=${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/kiss}" \
             "${mak_dir:=${KISS_TMPDIR:=$cac_dir}/build-$pid}" \
             "${pkg_dir:=${KISS_TMPDIR:=$cac_dir}/pkg-$pid}" \
             "${tar_dir:=${KISS_TMPDIR:=$cac_dir}/extract-$pid}" \
             "${src_dir:=$cac_dir/sources}" \
             "${log_dir:=$cac_dir/logs}" \
             "${bin_dir:=$cac_dir/bin}"

    args "$@"
}

main "$@"