Flycam rewrite #7
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@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub trait Camera {
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pub struct Flycam {
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// input
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// currently held keys
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is_world_up_pressed: bool,
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is_world_down_pressed: bool,
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is_cam_up_pressed: bool,
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@ -18,18 +19,26 @@ pub struct Flycam {
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is_backward_pressed: bool,
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is_left_pressed: bool,
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is_right_pressed: bool,
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// accumulated mouse movement yet to be processed
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mouse_dx: f32,
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mouse_dy: f32,
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// state
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// timestamp
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last_update: Instant,
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euler_y: f32,
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// camera orientation
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euler_x: f32,
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euler_y: f32,
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// camera movement state
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velocity: Vec3,
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position: Vec3,
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// constants
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turn_sensitivity: f32,
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thrust_mag: f32,
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damping_coeff: f32,
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// camera movement
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turn_sensitivity: f32, // coefficient for mouse_dx/dy -> euler_x/y
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thrust_mag: f32, // coefficient for thrust acceleration vector
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damping_coeff: f32, // coefficient for damping acceleration vector
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// camera frustum
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aspect: f32,
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fovy: f32,
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znear: f32,
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@ -52,8 +61,8 @@ impl Flycam {
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mouse_dx: 0.0,
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mouse_dy: 0.0,
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last_update: Instant::now(),
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euler_y: 0.0,
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euler_x: 0.0,
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euler_y: 0.0,
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velocity: Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
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position: Vec3::new(0.0, 0.5, 1.0),
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turn_sensitivity,
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@ -68,6 +77,7 @@ impl Flycam {
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}
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impl Flycam {
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/// update stored keyboard state for use in update()
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pub fn process_keyboard(&mut self, key: VirtualKeyCode, state: ElementState) {
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let is_pressed = state == ElementState::Pressed;
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match key {
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@ -99,6 +109,7 @@ impl Flycam {
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}
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}
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/// update accumulated mouse movement for use in update()
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pub fn process_mouse(&mut self, mouse_dx: f64, mouse_dy: f64) {
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self.mouse_dx += mouse_dx as f32;
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self.mouse_dy += mouse_dy as f32;
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@ -108,6 +119,7 @@ impl Flycam {
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self.aspect = (width as f32) / (height as f32);
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}
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/// apply input and update camera movement
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pub fn update(&mut self) {
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let dt = self.last_update.elapsed();
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self.last_update = Instant::now();
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@ -135,8 +147,8 @@ impl Flycam {
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}
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}
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/// update velocity and position from acceleration using forward differences
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fn update_kinematic(&mut self, dt: f32) {
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/// update velocity and position from acceleration using forward differences
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let net_acc = self.get_thrust_acc() + self.get_damping_acc();
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let delta_vel = net_acc * dt;
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@ -146,12 +158,15 @@ impl Flycam {
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self.position += delta_pos;
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}
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/// use keyboard key pairs to trigger directional thrusters in camera and world coordinates
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/// thrust_speed is the max speed (under drag) with a single thruster, but combinations can
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/// produce higher speeds (e.g. forward and right, camera down and world down)
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fn get_thrust_acc(&self) -> glam::Vec3 {
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let axis = Self::key_axis;
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let thruster_cam_x = axis(self.is_left_pressed, self.is_right_pressed);
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let thruster_cam_y = axis(self.is_cam_down_pressed, self.is_cam_up_pressed);
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let thruster_cam_z = -axis(self.is_backward_pressed, self.is_forward_pressed); // forward is -z
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let thruster_cam_x = axis(self.is_left_pressed, self.is_right_pressed);
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let thruster_cam_y = axis(self.is_cam_down_pressed, self.is_cam_up_pressed);
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let thruster_cam_z = -axis(self.is_backward_pressed, self.is_forward_pressed); // forward is -z
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let thruster_world_y = axis(self.is_world_down_pressed, self.is_world_up_pressed);
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let thrusters_cam = Vec3::new(thruster_cam_x, thruster_cam_y, thruster_cam_z);
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@ -163,10 +178,14 @@ impl Flycam {
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self.thrust_mag * thrusters_total
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}
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/// calculate a damping force (proportional to velocity)
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/// the damping coefficient is calculated in the constructor, which is parameterized in terms
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/// of more physically meaningful values
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fn get_damping_acc(&self) -> glam::Vec3 {
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self.damping_coeff * -self.velocity
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}
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/// a helper function to turn a pair of key states into a sign for thruster direction
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fn key_axis(negative: bool, positive: bool) -> f32 {
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if negative {
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if positive {
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@ -183,8 +202,10 @@ impl Flycam {
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}
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}
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/// the current camera orientation, which can be seen as a rotation (in quaternion form) from
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/// camera axes to world axes
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/// glam's YXZ ordering matches the standard roll-pitch-yaw Euler angles
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fn get_orientation(&self) -> glam::Quat {
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// returns rotation from camera axes to world axes
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Quat::from_euler(glam::EulerRot::YXZ, self.euler_y, self.euler_x, 0.0)
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}
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}
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