From 3aa0e41c0052322f271a9a104a046722df664ca0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nate B <43703496+NB419@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 28 May 2020 01:15:34 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Create diversity_and_social_cohesion.md --- immigration/diversity_and_social_cohesion.md | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+) create mode 100644 immigration/diversity_and_social_cohesion.md diff --git a/immigration/diversity_and_social_cohesion.md b/immigration/diversity_and_social_cohesion.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c02cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/immigration/diversity_and_social_cohesion.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +## Diversity and Social Cohesion + +#### Diversity and immigration don’t hurt social cohesion ([from Mouthy Infidel](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTqctWuiqMJBehe1BH0JKtg)) + +* [Meer & Tolsma 14](https://sci-hub.tw/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-soc-071913-043309#article-denial) + * **Enormous meta-analysis of 90 cross-sectional studies analyzing relationship between diversity & social cohesion.** + * Vast majority of studies on the subject **fail to prove the relationship** between two variables. + * In fact, study finds **positive relationships** between **inter-ethnic contact & trust** in ethnically heterogeneous communities. + * **Only contrary data** shows **small-scale (intra-neighborhood) trust suffers** with ethnic heterogeneity in **some circumstances,** and even then **only in America**. + * Plurality of data **does not support - and largely contradicts -** assertion that diversity hurts social cohesion. +* [Glaeser et al. 2k](https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/laibson/files/measuring_trust.pdf) + * Study which tested around **200 students in a trust based experiment** and compared results from **diverse groups and homogenous** groups . + * Finds **no statistically significant negative relationship** between **diversity and social cohesion.** +* [Nai et al. 18](https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6358&context=lkcsb_research) + * Study examining a **range of experiments** meant to gauge the relationship **between diversity and social cohesion.** + * Study finds **all of the experiments** found a **positive relationship between diversity and social cohesion.** + * **Proposed mechanism** is that **diversity** causes people to **identify more broadly with humanity, increasing sociability.** +* [Williamson 08](http://www.fisherwilliamson.com/downloads/MPSA040508.FINAL2.pdf) + * Longitudinal study comparing the **change in social cohesion over time** in an area which **experienced a large increase in diversity** with a **comparative control which didn’t.** + * The two areas **did not differ significantly** in how their levels of **social cohesion changed over time**, suggesting the increased level of diversity had **no statistically significant impact on social cohesion.** +* [Ziller 14](https://sci-hub.tw/https://academic.oup.com/sf/article-abstract/93/3/1211/2332107?redirectedFrom=fulltext) + * Another longitudinal study analyzing **changes in trust in 22 European countries** between the years **2002 and 2010**. + * Study suggests **immigration often leads to decrease in social trust**, but results were **heavily affected by ethnic polarization & economic stability**. + * With low polarization and a good economy, immigration was shown to actually **increase social trust**. + * Results suggest **it isn’t the diversity of immigrants** which lessens trust, but rather the **economic and political context in which they arrive.**