From 3d5aad255b0657e51433410bee3ce6efe14cb3ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nate B <43703496+NB419@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 27 May 2020 13:27:21 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Create bullying_and_suicide.md --- trans/bullying_and_suicide.md | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+) create mode 100644 trans/bullying_and_suicide.md diff --git a/trans/bullying_and_suicide.md b/trans/bullying_and_suicide.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4e8ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/trans/bullying_and_suicide.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +## Bullying and Suicide + +#### Suicidality is heavily influenced by bullying, discrimination, and poor treatment. Suicide attempt rates are also far higher among individuals who experience substantial discrimination or harassment. + + + +* [National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Grant et al. 11](https://www.transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/NTDS_Report.pdf) + * **41%** of respondents reported **attempting suicide** compared to 1.6% of the general population + * these rates rising for those who: + * **lost a job** due to bias (55%) + * were **harassed/bullied** in school (51%) + * had low household income + * were the victim of **physical assault** (61%) + * were the victim or **sexual assault** (64%) +* [Virupaksha 16](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5178031/) + * Broad meta-analysis of **21 studies** on the trans suicide rate (it’s quite high). + * The suicide attempt rate ranges from **32% to 50%** across countries + * The following were found to have an impact on the suicide attempt rate + * Gender-based victimization + * Discrimination + * Bullying + * Violence + * being rejected by the family, friends, and community + * harassment by an intimate partner, family members, police and public + * discrimination and ill-treatment in healthcare +* [Zeluf 18](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5905855/) + * Swedish study on trans suicide prevention + * **37%** of respondents reported that they have seriously considered suicide during the past 12 months and **32%** had ever attempted a suicide + * Suicide ideation is associated with: + * Offensive treatment + * lifetime exposure to trans-related violence + * less satisfaction with contacts with friends and acquaintances and with one's own psychological wellbeing + * lack of practical support +* [Williams Institute: Haas et al. 14](https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/AFSP-Williams-Suicide-Report-Final.pdf) + * **Massive demographic analysis** which codifies the many **social & institutional factors** which contribute to trans suicide rates + * Prevalence of **suicide attempts is elevated** among those who: + * **disclose to everyone** that they are transgender or gender-non-conforming (50%) + * among those that report **others can tell** always (42%) or most of the time (45%) that they are transgender or gender non-conforming + * The suicide attempt rate was associated with mental health factors and experiences of: + * Harassment + * Discrimination + * Violence + * Rejection