diff --git a/sex/casual_sex.md b/sex/casual_sex.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e11ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/sex/casual_sex.md @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +## Casual Sex + +#### Casual sex is generally associated with normal levels of well-being. However, in certain instances, it may be harmful. Certain attitudess towards sexuality tend to moderate the negative psychological effects that may occur in younger individuals. + +* [Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health: Eisenber](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20444178)g et al. [09](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20444178) + * 20% of reported recent sexual encounters were casual in nature + * Casual partnerships were more common among men than among women (29% vs. 14%) + * The study found **no significant differences** in the **psychological wellbeing** of those who engaged in casual sex versus those who engaged in sex with a more serious partner, **regardless of gender** + * _“Young adults who engage in casual sexual encounters do not appear to be at greater risk for harmful psychological outcomes than sexually active young adults in more committed relationships.”_ +* [Bersamin et al. 2014](https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2013.772088#.VXIOpFxVhBc) [(non-paywall)](https://sci-hub.se/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2013.772088) + * NEGATIVE EFFECTS on COLLEGE STUDENTS + * This study focuses on a younger demographic: only **college students 18 to 25** + * A greater proportion of men (18.6%) than women (7.4%) reported having casual sex in the past month + * For emerging-adult college students, engaging in casual sex may elevate risk for **negative psychological outcomes** +* [Vrangalova and Ong 14](https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1948550614537308) [(non-paywall)](https://sci-hub.se/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1948550614537308) + * MODERATING NEGATIVE EFFECTS - a response to the perceived harms endured by younger demographics + * Defferenciates between **attitudes** towards casual sex + * The study found that **sociosexuality**, “a stable personality orientation toward casual sex,” **moderated the effect** of casual sex on well-being + * The study found that after having casual sex, **sociosexually unrestricted** students (those who were generally interested in and eager to have casual sex) typically reported **improvements in psychological wellbeing** afterward, while the psychological wellbeing of sociosexually restricted students was **generally unaffected**. +* [Vrangalova 15](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24496788) + * A study examining the **differences in motivations** for casual sex + * Differentiates between **autonomous and non-autonomous** motivations + * Autonomous reasons: + * the subject was highly attracted to the other person + * The subject wanted to experiment and explore their sexuality + * The subject felt this would be a valuable learning experience + * Non-autonomous reasons: + * the subject was drunk + * the subject was hoping it would be more than just a casual encounter + * the subject was seeking revenge on an ex + * People having casual sex for **autonomous reasons** were for the most part **unaffected** by this activity + * In contrast, those who engaged in casual sex for **non-autonomous reasons** typically experienced a **decrease** in psychological wellbeing