fspl/analyzer/expression.go

709 lines
16 KiB
Go

package analyzer
import "fmt"
import "github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2"
import "git.tebibyte.media/sashakoshka/fspl/entity"
// TODO all expression analysis routines must take in the type they are being
// assigned to and return an error if they can't be assigned to it. if the type
// is nil, the expression must ignore it unless it can do upwards type
// inference. need to also figure out comparison operators
func (this *Tree) analyzeVariable (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
variable *entity.Variable,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
declaration := this.variable(variable.Name)
if declaration == nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
variable.Pos, "no variable named %s",
variable.Name)
}
err := this.canAssign(variable.Pos, into, mode, declaration.Type())
if err != nil { return nil, err }
variable.Declaration = declaration
return variable, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeDeclaration (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
declaration *entity.Declaration,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
scope, _ := this.topScope()
existing := scope.Variable(declaration.Name)
if existing != nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
declaration.Pos,
"%s already declared in block at %v",
declaration.Name, existing.Pos)
}
ty, err := this.analyzeType(declaration.Ty, false)
declaration.Ty = ty
if err != nil { return nil, err }
err = this.canAssign(declaration.Pos, into, mode, declaration.Type())
if err != nil { return nil, err }
this.addVariable(declaration)
return &entity.Variable {
Pos: declaration.Pos,
Name: declaration.Name,
Declaration: declaration,
}, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeCall (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
call *entity.Call,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
// get function
function, err := this.analyzeFunction(call.Pos, call.Name)
call.Function = function
if err != nil { return nil, err }
// check return result
err = this.canAssign(call.Pos, into, mode, function.Signature.Return)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
// check arg count
if len(call.Arguments) > len(function.Signature.Arguments) {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
call.Pos, "too many arguments in call to %s",
call.Name)
} else if len(call.Arguments) < len(function.Signature.Arguments) {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
call.Pos, "too few arguments in call to %s",
call.Name)
}
// check arg types
for index, argument := range call.Arguments {
signature := function.Signature
correct := signature.ArgumentMap[signature.ArgumentOrder[index]]
argument, err := this.analyzeExpression(correct.Type(), strict, argument)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
call.Arguments[index] = argument
}
return call, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeMethodCall (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
call *entity.MethodCall,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
// get method
sourceExpr, err := this.analyzeVariable(nil, strict, call.Source)
source := sourceExpr.(*entity.Variable)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
method, err := this.analyzeMethodOrBehavior (
call.Pos, source.Declaration.Type(), call.Name)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
// extract signature
var signature *entity.Signature
switch method.(type) {
case *entity.Signature:
signature = method.(*entity.Signature)
call.Behavior = signature
case *entity.Method:
signature = method.(*entity.Method).Signature
call.Method = method.(*entity.Method)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprint (
"Tree.analyzeMethodOrBehavior returned ",
method))
}
// check return result
err = this.canAssign(call.Pos, into, mode, signature.Return)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
// check arg count
if len(call.Arguments) > len(signature.Arguments) {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
call.Pos, "too many arguments in call to %s",
call.Name)
} else if len(call.Arguments) < len(signature.Arguments) {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
call.Pos, "too few arguments in call to %s",
call.Name)
}
// check arg types
for index, argument := range call.Arguments {
correct := signature.ArgumentMap[signature.ArgumentOrder[index]]
argument, err := this.analyzeExpression(correct.Type(), strict, argument)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
call.Arguments[index] = argument
}
return call, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeSubscript (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
subscript *entity.Subscript,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
slice, err := this.analyzeExpression (
&entity.TypeSlice {
Pos: subscript.Pos,
Element: into,
}, weak,
subscript.Slice)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
subscript.Slice = slice
subscript.Ty = into
offset, err := this.analyzeExpression (
builtinType("Index"), weak,
subscript.Offset)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
subscript.Offset = offset
var frailType bool
switch into := into.(type) {
case nil: frailType = true
case *entity.TypeSlice: frailType = into.Element == nil
}
if frailType {
ty := ReduceToBase(subscript.Slice.Type())
switch ty := ty.(type) {
case *entity.TypeSlice: subscript.Ty = ty.Element
case *entity.TypeArray: subscript.Ty = ty.Element
}
}
return subscript, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeSlice (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
slice *entity.Slice,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
value, err := this.analyzeExpression(into, weak, slice.Slice)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
slice.Slice = value
if slice.Start != nil {
start, err := this.analyzeExpression (
builtinType("Index"), weak,
slice.Start)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
slice.Start = start
}
if slice.End != nil {
end, err := this.analyzeExpression (
builtinType("Index"), weak,
slice.End)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
slice.End = end
}
return slice, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeLength (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
length *entity.Length,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
value, err := this.analyzeExpression(nil, strict, length.Slice)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
length.Slice = value
length.Ty = builtinType("Index")
return length, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeDereference (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
dereference *entity.Dereference,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
pointer, err := this.analyzeExpression (
&entity.TypePointer {
Pos: dereference.Pos,
Referenced: into,
}, weak,
dereference.Pointer)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
dereference.Pointer = pointer
dereference.Ty = into
var frailType bool
switch into := into.(type) {
case nil: frailType = true
case *entity.TypePointer: frailType = into.Referenced == nil
}
if frailType {
ty := ReduceToBase(dereference.Pointer.Type())
switch ty := ty.(type) {
case *entity.TypePointer: dereference.Ty = ty.Referenced
}
}
return dereference, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeReference (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
reference *entity.Reference,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
referenced, ok := into.(*entity.TypePointer)
if !ok {
return nil, participle.Errorf(reference.Pos, "expected %v", into)
}
value, err := this.analyzeExpression (
referenced.Referenced, weak,
reference.Value)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
err = this.isLocationExpression(reference.Value)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
reference.Value = value
reference.Ty = referenced.Referenced
return reference, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeValueCast (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
cast *entity.ValueCast,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
ty, err := this.analyzeType(cast.Ty, false)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
cast.Ty = ty
err = this.canAssign(cast.Pos, into, mode, cast.Type())
if err != nil { return nil, err }
value, err := this.analyzeExpression(cast.Ty, coerce, cast.Value)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
cast.Value = value
return cast, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeBitCast (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
cast *entity.BitCast,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
ty, err := this.analyzeType(cast.Ty, false)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
cast.Ty = ty
err = this.canAssign(cast.Pos, into, mode, cast.Type())
if err != nil { return nil, err }
value, err := this.analyzeExpression(cast.Ty, force, cast.Value)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
cast.Value = value
return cast, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeOperation (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
operation *entity.Operation,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
wrongInto := func () (entity.Expression, error) {
return nil, participle.Errorf(operation.Pos, "expected %v", into)
}
wrongArgCount := func () (entity.Expression, error) {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
operation.Pos, "wrong argument count for %v",
operation.Operator)
}
nSameType := func (n int, constraint func (entity.Type) bool) (entity.Expression, error) {
if n > 0 {
if len(operation.Arguments) != n { return wrongArgCount() }
} else {
if len(operation.Arguments) < 1 { return wrongArgCount() }
}
n = len(operation.Arguments)
if !constraint(into) { return wrongInto() }
left, err := this.analyzeExpression(into, mode, operation.Arguments[0])
if err != nil { return nil, err }
operation.Arguments[0] = left
operation.Ty = left.Type()
for index := 1; index < n; index ++ {
argument, err := this.analyzeExpression (
left.Type(), strict,
operation.Arguments[index])
if err != nil { return nil, err }
operation.Arguments[index] = argument
}
return operation, nil
}
comparison := func (argConstraint func (entity.Type) bool) (entity.Expression, error) {
if len(operation.Arguments) < 2 { return wrongArgCount() }
if !isBoolean(into) { return wrongInto() }
operation.Ty = &entity.TypeNamed {
Name: "Bool",
Type: this.Types["Bool"].Type,
}
// find the first argument that has explicit type information.
// TODO: possibly make a method of expressions to check this
// without analyzing anything
boss := -1
var argumentType entity.Type
for index, argument := range operation.Arguments {
argument, err := this.analyzeExpression(nil, strict, argument)
if err == nil {
boss = index
operation.Arguments[index] = argument
argumentType = argument.Type()
break
}
}
if argumentType == nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
operation.Pos,
"operation arguments have ambiguous type")
}
// analyze all remaining arguments
for index, argument := range operation.Arguments {
if index == boss { continue }
argument, err := this.analyzeExpression (
argumentType, strict, argument)
if err != nil {
boss = index
operation.Arguments[index] = argument
break
}
operation.Arguments[index] = argument
}
return operation, nil
}
switch operation.Operator {
// math
case entity.OperatorAdd,
entity.OperatorSubtract,
entity.OperatorMultiply,
entity.OperatorDivide,
entity.OperatorIncrement,
entity.OperatorDecrement:
return nSameType(-1, isNumeric)
case entity.OperatorModulo:
return nSameType(2, isNumeric)
// logic
case entity.OperatorLogicalNot:
return nSameType(1, isBoolean)
case entity.OperatorLogicalOr,
entity.OperatorLogicalAnd,
entity.OperatorLogicalXor:
return nSameType(-1, isBoolean)
// bit manipulation
case entity.OperatorNot:
return nSameType(1, isInteger)
case entity.OperatorOr, entity.OperatorAnd, entity.OperatorXor:
return nSameType(-1, isInteger)
case entity.OperatorLeftShift, entity.OperatorRightShift:
if len(operation.Arguments) != 2 { return wrongArgCount() }
if !isInteger(into) { return wrongInto() }
arg, err := this.analyzeExpression(into, mode, operation.Arguments[0])
if err != nil { return nil, err }
operation.Arguments[0] = arg
operation.Ty = arg.Type()
offset, err := this.analyzeExpression (
builtinType("Index"), weak,
operation.Arguments[1])
if err != nil { return nil, err }
operation.Arguments[1] = offset
return operation, nil
// comparison
case entity.OperatorLess,
entity.OperatorGreater,
entity.OperatorLessEqual,
entity.OperatorGreaterEqual:
return comparison(isOrdered)
case entity.OperatorEqual:
return comparison(isOrdered)
default:
panic(fmt.Sprint (
"BUG: analyzer doesnt know about operator ",
operation.Operator))
}
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeBlock (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
block *entity.Block,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
this.pushScope(block)
defer this.popScope()
if len(block.Steps) == 0 && into != nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
block.Pos, "block must have at least one statement")
}
final := len(block.Steps) - 1
for index, step := range block.Steps {
if index == final && into != nil {
expression, ok := step.(entity.Expression)
if !ok {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
block.Pos, "expected expression")
}
step, err := this.analyzeExpression(into, strict, expression)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
block.Steps[index] = step
block.Ty = step.Type()
} else {
step, err := this.analyzeStatement(step)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
block.Steps[index] = step
}
}
return block, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeMemberAccess (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
access *entity.MemberAccess,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
source, err := this.analyzeExpression(nil, strict, access.Source)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
access.Source = source.(*entity.Variable)
var sourceType *entity.TypeStruct
switch sourceTypeAny := ReduceToBase(source.Type()).(type) {
case *entity.TypeStruct: sourceType = sourceTypeAny
case *entity.TypePointer:
referenced, ok := ReduceToBase(sourceTypeAny.Referenced).(*entity.TypeStruct)
if !ok {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
access.Pos, "cannot access members of %v", source)
}
sourceType = referenced
default:
return nil, participle.Errorf (
access.Pos, "cannot access members of %v", source)
}
member, ok := sourceType.MemberMap[access.Member]
if !ok {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
access.Pos, "no member %v", access)
}
err = this.canAssign(access.Pos, into, mode, member.Type())
if err != nil { return nil, err }
access.Ty = member.Type()
return access, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeIfElse (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
ifelse *entity.IfElse,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
condition, err := this.analyzeExpression (
&entity.TypeNamed {
Name: "Bool",
Type: this.Types["Bool"].Type,
},
weak, ifelse.Condition)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
ifelse.Condition = condition
trueBranch, err := this.analyzeExpression(into, strict, ifelse.True)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
ifelse.True = trueBranch
if ifelse.False == nil {
if into != nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
ifelse.Pos,
"else case required when using value of if ")
}
} else {
falseBranch, err := this.analyzeExpression(into, strict, ifelse.False)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
ifelse.False = falseBranch
}
return ifelse, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeLoop (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
loop *entity.Loop,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
loop.Ty = into
this.pushLoop(loop)
defer this.popLoop()
body, err := this.analyzeExpression(nil, strict, loop.Body)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
loop.Body = body
return loop, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeBreak (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
brk *entity.Break,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
if into != nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf(brk.Pos, "expected %v", into)
}
loop, ok := this.topLoop()
if !ok {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
brk.Pos,
"break statement must be within loop")
}
brk.Loop = loop
if loop.Type() != nil && brk.Value == nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
brk.Pos,
"break statement must have value")
}
if brk.Value != nil {
value, err := this.analyzeExpression(loop.Type(), strict, brk.Value)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
brk.Value = value
}
return brk, nil
}
func (this *Tree) analyzeReturn (
into entity.Type,
mode strictness,
ret *entity.Return,
) (
entity.Expression,
error,
) {
if into != nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf(ret.Pos, "expected %v", into)
}
ret.Declaration, _ = this.topDeclaration()
var ty entity.Type
switch ret.Declaration.(type) {
case *entity.Function:
ty = ret.Declaration.(*entity.Function).Signature.Return
case *entity.Method:
ty = ret.Declaration.(*entity.Method).Signature.Return
}
if ty != nil && ret.Value == nil {
return nil, participle.Errorf (
ret.Pos,
"break statement must have value")
}
if ret.Value != nil {
value, err := this.analyzeExpression(ty, strict, ret.Value)
if err != nil { return nil, err }
ret.Value = value
}
return ret, nil
}