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kiss
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#!/bin/sh -ef
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
#
# This is a simple package manager written in POSIX 'sh' for use
# in KISS Linux (https://k1ss.org).
#
# This script runs with '-ef' meaning:
# '-e': Abort on any non-zero exit code.
# '-f': Disable globbing globally.
#
# [1] Warnings related to word splitting and globbing are disabled.
# All word splitting in this script is *safe* and intentional.
#
# Dylan Araps.
log() {
# Print a message prettily.
#
# All messages are printed to stderr to allow the user to hide build
# output which is the only thing printed to stdout.
#
# '\033[1;32m' Set text to color '2' and make it bold.
# '\033[m': Reset text formatting.
# '${3:-->}': If the 3rd argument is missing, set prefix to '->'.
# '${2:+\033[1;3Xm}': If the 2nd argument exists, set text style of '$1'.
# '${2:+\033[m}': If the 2nd argument exists, reset text formatting.
printf '\033[1;33m%s \033[m%b%s\033[m %s\n' \
"${3:-->}" "${2:+\033[1;36m}" "$1" "$2" >&2
}
die() {
# Print a message and exit with '1' (error).
log "$1" "$2" "!>"
exit 1
}
contains() {
# Check if a "string list" contains a word.
case " $1 " in *" $2 "*) return 0; esac; return 1
}
prompt() {
# Ask the user for some input.
[ "$1" ] && log "$1"
log "Continue?: Press Enter to continue or Ctrl+C to abort here"
# POSIX 'read' has none of the "nice" options like '-n', '-p'
# etc etc. This is the most basic usage of 'read'.
# '_' is used as 'dash' errors when no variable is given to 'read'.
read -r _
}
as_root() {
# Simple function to run a command as root using either 'sudo',
# 'doas' or 'su'. Hurrah for choice.
[ "$uid" = 0 ] || log "Using '${su:-su}'"
case $su in
*sudo) sudo -E -- "$@" ;;
*doas) doas -- "$@" ;;
*) su -pc "$* <&3" 3<&0 </dev/tty ;;
esac
}
esc() {
# Escape all required characters in both the search and
# replace portions of two strings for use in a 'sed' call
# as "plain-text".
printf 's/^%s$/%s/' \
"$(printf %s "$1" | sed 's/[]\/$*.^[]/\\&/g')" \
"$(printf %s "$2" | sed 's/[\/&]/\\&/g')"
}
pop() {
# Remove an item from a "string list". This allows us
# to remove a 'sed' call and reuse this code throughout.
del=$1
shift
for i do [ "$i" = "$del" ] || printf %s " $i "; done
}
run_hook() {
[ "$KISS_HOOK" ] || return 0
log "$2" "Running $1 hook"
TYPE=$1 PKG=$2 DEST=$3 . "$KISS_HOOK"
}
decompress() {
case $1 in
*.bz2) bzip2 -d ;;
*.xz) xz -dcT 0 ;;
*.tgz|*.gz) gzip -d ;;
esac < "$1"
}
pkg_lint() {
# Check that each mandatory file in the package entry exists.
log "$1" "Checking repository files"
repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$1")
cd "$repo_dir" || die "'$repo_dir' not accessible"
[ -f sources ] || die "$1" "Sources file not found"
[ -x build ] || die "$1" "Build file not found or not executable"
[ -s version ] || die "$1" "Version file not found or empty"
read -r _ release < version
[ "$release" ] || die "Release field not found in version file"
[ "$2" ] || [ -f checksums ] || die "$pkg" "Checksums are missing"
}
pkg_find() {
# Figure out which repository a package belongs to by
# searching for directories matching the package name
# in $KISS_PATH/*.
query=$1 match=$2
# This ugly mess appends '/.' to the end of each path in
# '$KISS_PATH' as POSIX 'find' has no '-mindepth'/'-maxdepth'.
# See: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/330372
IFS=:; set --
for path in $KISS_PATH; do set -- "$@" "$path/."; done
IFS=$old_ifs
# Find the repository containing a package.
# Searches installed packages if the package is absent
# from the repositories. This ugly mess is thanks to POSIX
# find which has no '-mindepth'/'-maxdepth', etc.
# See: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/330372
# See [1] at top of script.
# shellcheck disable=2046,2086
set -- $(find "$@" "$sys_db/." \( ! -name . -prune \) \
! -name .git -a -name "$query" -type d)
# A package may also not be found due to a repository not being
# readable by the current user. Either way, we need to die here.
[ "$1" ] || die "Package '$query' not in any repository"
# Show all search results if called from 'kiss search', else
# print only the first match.
[ "$match" ] && printf '%s\n' "$@" || printf '%s\n' "$1"
}
pkg_list() {
# List installed packages. As the format is files and
# directories, this just involves a simple for loop and
# file read.
# Change directories to the database. This allows us to
# avoid having to 'basename' each path. If this fails,
# set '$1' to mimic a failed glob which indicates that
# nothing is installed.
cd "$sys_db" 2>/dev/null || set -- "$sys_db/"\*
# Optional arguments can be passed to check for specific
# packages. If no arguments are passed, list all. As we
# loop over '$@', if there aren't any arguments we can
# just set the directory contents to the argument list.
[ "$1" ] || { set +f; set -f -- *; }
# If the 'glob' above failed, exit early as there are no
# packages installed.
[ "$1" = "$sys_db/"\* ] && return 1
# Loop over each package and print its name and version.
for pkg do
[ -d "$pkg" ] || { log "$pkg" "not installed"; return 1; }
read -r version 2>/dev/null < "$pkg/version" || version=null
printf '%s\n' "$pkg $version"
done
}
pkg_cache() {
read -r version release 2>/dev/null < "$(pkg_find "$1")/version"
set +f; set -f -- "$bin_dir/$1#$version-$release.tar."*
tar_file=$1
[ -f "$tar_file" ]
}
pkg_sources() {
# Download any remote package sources. The existence of local
# files is also checked.
log "$1" "Downloading sources"
# Store each downloaded source in a directory named after the
# package it belongs to. This avoid conflicts between two packages
# having a source of the same name.
mkdir -p "$src_dir/$1" && cd "$src_dir/$1"
repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$1")
while read -r src dest || [ "$src" ]; do
# Comment.
if [ -z "${src##\#*}" ]; then :
# Remote source (cached).
elif [ -f "${src##*/}" ]; then
log "$1" "Found cached source '${src##*/}'"
# Remote git repository.
elif [ -z "${src##git+*}" ]; then
# This is a checksums check, skip it.
[ "$2" ] && continue
mkdir -p "$mak_dir/$1/$dest"
# Run in a subshell to keep the variables, path and
# argument list local to each loop iteration.
(
repo_src=${src##git+}
log "$1" "Cloning ${repo_src%[@#]*}"
# Git has no option to clone a repository to a
# specific location so we must do it ourselves
# beforehand.
cd "$mak_dir/$1/$dest" || die 2>/dev/null
# Clear the argument list as we'll be overwriting
# it below based on what kind of checkout we're
# dealing with.
set -- "$repo_src"
# If a branch was given, shallow clone it directly.
# This speeds things up as we don't have to grab
# a lot of unneeded commits.
[ "${src##*@*}" ] ||
set -- -b "${src##*@}" "${repo_src%@*}"
# Maintain compatibility with older versions of
# kiss by shallow cloning all branches. This has
# the added benefit of allowing checkouts of
# specific commits in specific branches.
[ "${src##*#*}" ] ||
set -- --no-single-branch "${repo_src%#*}"
# Always do a shallow clone as we will unshallow it if
# needed later (when a commit is desired).
git clone --depth=1 "$@" .
) || die "$1" "Failed to clone $src"
# Remote source.
elif [ -z "${src##*://*}" ]; then
log "$1" "Downloading $src"
curl "$src" -fLo "${src##*/}" || {
rm -f "${src##*/}"
die "$1" "Failed to download $src"
}
# Local source.
elif [ -f "$repo_dir/$src" ]; then
log "$1" "Found local file '$src'"
else
die "$1" "No local file '$src'"
fi
done < "$repo_dir/sources"
}
pkg_extract() {
# Extract all source archives to the build directory and copy over
# any local repository files.
log "$1" "Extracting sources"
repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$1")
while read -r src dest || [ "$src" ]; do
mkdir -p "$mak_dir/$1/$dest" && cd "$mak_dir/$1/$dest"
case $src in
# Git repository with supplied commit hash.
git+*\#*)
log "Checking out ${src##*#}"
# A commit was requested, unshallow the repository.
# This will convert it to a regular repository with
# full history.
git fetch --unshallow
# Try to checkout the repository. If we fail here,
# the requested commit doesn't exist.
git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout "${src##*#}" ||
die "Commit hash ${src##*#} doesn't exist"
;;
# Git repository, comment or blank line.
git+*|\#*|'') continue ;;
# Only 'tar' archives are currently supported for extraction.
# Any other file-types are simply copied to '$mak_dir' which
# allows for manual extraction.
*://*.tar|*://*.tar.??|*://*.tar.???|*://*.tar.????|*://*.tgz)
decompress "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" |
tar xf - --strip-components 1 ||
die "$1" "Couldn't extract ${src##*/}"
;;
*)
# Local file.
if [ -f "$repo_dir/$src" ]; then
cp -f "$repo_dir/$src" .
# Remote file.
elif [ -f "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" ]; then
cp -f "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" .
else
die "$1" "Local file $src not found"
fi
;;
esac
done < "$repo_dir/sources"
}
pkg_depends() {
# Resolve all dependencies and generate an ordered list.
# This does a depth-first search. The deepest dependencies are
# listed first and then the parents in reverse order.
contains "$deps" "$1" || {
# Filter out non-explicit, aleady installed dependencies.
# Only filter installed if called from 'pkg_build()'.
[ "$pkg_build" ] && [ -z "$2" ] &&
(pkg_list "$1" >/dev/null) && return
# Recurse through the dependencies of the child packages.
while read -r dep _ || [ "$dep" ]; do
[ "${dep##\#*}" ] && pkg_depends "$dep"
done 2>/dev/null < "$(pkg_find "$1")/depends" ||:
# After child dependencies are added to the list,
# add the package which depends on them.
[ "$2" = explicit ] || deps="$deps $1 "
}
}
pkg_order() {
# Order a list of packages based on dependence and
# take into account pre-built tarballs if this is
# to be called from 'kiss i'.
order=; redro=; deps=
for pkg do case $pkg in
*.tar.*) deps="$deps $pkg " ;;
*) pkg_depends "$pkg" raw
esac done
# Filter the list, only keeping explicit packages.
# The purpose of these two loops is to order the
# argument list based on dependence.
for pkg in $deps; do ! contains "$*" "$pkg" || {
order="$order $pkg "
redro=" $pkg $redro"
} done
deps=
}
pkg_strip() {
# Strip package binaries and libraries. This saves space on the
# system as well as on the tar-balls we ship for installation.
# Package has stripping disabled, stop here.
[ -f "$mak_dir/$pkg/nostrip" ] && return
log "$1" "Stripping binaries and libraries"
# Strip only files matching the below ELF types.
# NOTE: 'readelf' is used in place of 'file' as
# it allows us to remove 'file' from the
# core repositories altogether.
find "$pkg_dir/$1" -type f | while read -r file; do
case $(readelf -h "$file" 2>/dev/null) in
*" DYN "*) strip_opt=unneeded ;;
*" EXEC "*) strip_opt=all ;;
*" REL "*) strip_opt=debug ;;
*) continue
esac
# Suppress errors here as some binaries and libraries may
# fail to strip. This is OK.
strip "--strip-$strip_opt" "$file" 2>/dev/null ||:
done
}
pkg_fixdeps() {
# Dynamically look for missing runtime dependencies by checking
# each binary and library with 'ldd'. This catches any extra
# libraries and or dependencies pulled in by the package's
# build suite.
log "$1" "Checking for missing dependencies"
# Go to the directory containing the built package to
# simplify path building.
cd "$pkg_dir/$1/$pkg_db/$1"
# Make a copy of the depends file if it exists to have a
# reference to 'diff' against.
if [ -f depends ]; then
cp -f depends "$mak_dir/d"
dep_file=$mak_dir/d
else
dep_file=/dev/null
fi
# Generate a list of all installed manifests.
pkg_name=$1
set +f
set -f -- "$sys_db/"*/manifest
# Get a list of binaries and libraries, false files
# will be found, however it's faster to get 'ldd' to check
# them anyway than to filter them out.
find "$pkg_dir/$pkg_name/" -type f 2>/dev/null |
while read -r file; do
# Run 'ldd' on the file and parse each line. The code
# then checks to see which packages own the linked
# libraries and it prints the result.
ldd "$file" 2>/dev/null | while read -r dep; do
# Skip lines containing 'ldd'.
[ "${dep##*ldd*}" ] || continue
# Extract the file path from 'ldd' output.
dep=${dep#* => }
dep=${dep% *}
# Figure out which package owns the file.
dep=$("$grep" -lFx "${dep##$KISS_ROOT}" "$@")
# Extract package name from 'grep' match.
dep=${dep%/*}
dep=${dep##*/}
case $dep in
# Skip listing these packages as dependencies.
musl|gcc|${PWD##*/}|"") ;;
*) printf '%s\n' "$dep" ;;
esac
done ||:
done >> depends
# Remove duplicate entries from the new depends file.
# This removes duplicate lines looking *only* at the
# first column.
sort -uk1,1 -o depends depends 2>/dev/null ||:
# Display a diff of the new dependencies against the old ones.
diff "$dep_file" depends 2>/dev/null ||:
# Remove the depends file if it is empty.
[ -s depends ] || rm -f depends
}
pkg_manifest() (
# Generate the package's manifest file. This is a list of each file
# and directory inside the package. The file is used when uninstalling
# packages, checking for package conflicts and for general debugging.
log "$1" "Generating manifest"
# This function runs as a sub-shell to avoid having to 'cd' back to the
# prior directory before being able to continue.
cd "$pkg_dir/$1"
# find: Print all files and directories and append '/' to directories.
# sort: Sort the output in *reverse*. Directories appear *after* their
# contents.
# sed: Remove the first character in each line (./dir -> /dir) and
# remove all lines which only contain '.'.
find . -type d -exec printf '%s/\n' {} + -o -print |
sort -r | sed '/^\.\/$/d;ss.ss' > "$pkg_dir/$1/$pkg_db/$1/manifest"
)
pkg_etcsums() (
# Generate checksums for each configuration file in the package's
# /etc/ directory for use in "smart" handling of these files.
log "$1" "Generating etcsums"
# This function runs as a sub-shell to avoid having to 'cd' back to the
# prior directory before being able to continue.
cd "$pkg_dir/$1/etc" 2>/dev/null || return 0; cd ..
find etc -type f -exec sha256sum {} + > "$pkg_dir/$1/$pkg_db/$1/etcsums"
)
pkg_tar() {
# Create a tar-ball from the built package's files.
# This tar-ball also contains the package's database entry.
log "$1" "Creating tar-ball"
# Read the version information to name the package.
read -r version release < "$(pkg_find "$1")/version"
# Create a tar-ball from the contents of the built package.
"$tar" cf - -C "$pkg_dir/$1" . |
case ${KISS_COMPRESS:=gz} in
bz2) bzip2 -z ;;
xz) xz -zT 0 ;;
gz) gzip -6 ;;
esac \
> "$bin_dir/$1#$version-$release.tar.${KISS_COMPRESS:=gz}"
log "$1" "Successfully created tar-ball"
}
pkg_build() {
# Build packages and turn them into packaged tar-balls. This function
# also checks checksums, downloads sources and ensure all dependencies
# are installed.
pkg_build=1
log "Resolving dependencies"
for pkg do contains "$explicit" "$pkg" || {
pkg_depends "$pkg" explicit
# Mark packages passed on the command-line
# separately from those detected as dependencies.
explicit="$explicit $pkg "
} done
[ "$pkg_update" ] || explicit_build=$explicit
# If an explicit package is a dependency of another explicit
# package, remove it from the explicit list as it needs to be
# installed as a dependency.
# shellcheck disable=2086
for pkg do
contains "$deps" "$pkg" && explicit=$(pop "$pkg" $explicit)
done
# See [1] at top of script.
# shellcheck disable=2046,2086
set -- $deps $explicit
log "Building: $*"
# Only ask for confirmation if more than one package needs to be built.
[ $# -gt 1 ] || [ "$pkg_update" ] && prompt
log "Checking to see if any dependencies have already been built"
log "Installing any pre-built dependencies"
for pkg do pkg_lint "$pkg"; done
# Install any pre-built dependencies if they exist in the binary
# directory and are up to date.
for pkg do
# Don't check for a pre-built package if it was passed
# to KISS directly and install any pre-built binaries if
# they exist.
! contains "$explicit_build" "$pkg" && pkg_cache "$pkg" && {
log "$pkg" "Found pre-built binary, installing"
(KISS_FORCE=1 args i "$tar_file")
# Remove the now installed package from the build list.
# See [1] at top of script.
# shellcheck disable=2046,2086
set -- $(pop "$pkg" "$@")
}
done
for pkg do pkg_sources "$pkg"; done
pkg_verify "$@"
# Finally build and create tarballs for all passed packages and
# dependencies.
for pkg do
log "$pkg" "Building package ($((in = in + 1))/$#)"
pkg_extract "$pkg"
repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$pkg")
# Install built packages to a directory under the package name
# to avoid collisions with other packages.
mkdir -p "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db"
# Move to the build directory.
cd "$mak_dir/$pkg"
log "$pkg" "Starting build"
run_hook pre-build "$pkg" "$pkg_dir/$pkg"
# Call the build script, log the output to the terminal
# and to a file. There's no PIPEFAIL in POSIX shelll so
# we must resort to tricks like killing the script ourselves.
{ "$repo_dir/build" "$pkg_dir/$pkg" 2>&1 || {
log "$pkg" "Build failed"
log "$pkg" "Log stored to $log_dir/$pkg-$time-$pid"
run_hook build-fail "$pkg" "$pkg_dir/$pkg"
pkg_clean
kill 0
} } | tee "$log_dir/$pkg-$time-$pid"
# Delete the log file if the build succeeded to prevent
# the directory from filling very quickly with useless logs.
[ "$KISS_KEEPLOG" = 1 ] || rm -f "$log_dir/$pkg-$time-$pid"
# Copy the repository files to the package directory.
# This acts as the database entry.
cp -LRf "$repo_dir" "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db/"
# We never ever want this. Let's end the endless conflicts
# and remove it. This will be the only exception for a
# specific removal of this kind.
rm -f "$pkg_dir/$pkg/usr/lib/charset.alias"
log "$pkg" "Successfully built package"
run_hook post-build "$pkg" "$pkg_dir/$pkg"
# Create the manifest file early and make it empty.
# This ensures that the manifest is added to the manifest.
: > "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db/$pkg/manifest"
# If the package contains '/etc', add a file called
# 'etcsums' to the manifest. See comment directly above.
[ -d "$pkg_dir/$pkg/etc" ] &&
: > "$pkg_dir/$pkg/$pkg_db/$pkg/etcsums"
pkg_strip "$pkg"
pkg_fixdeps "$pkg"
pkg_manifest "$pkg"
pkg_etcsums "$pkg"
pkg_tar "$pkg"
# Install only dependencies of passed packages.
# Skip this check if this is a package update.
contains "$explicit" "$pkg" && [ -z "$pkg_update" ] && continue
log "$pkg" "Needed as a dependency or has an update, installing"
(KISS_FORCE=1 args i "$pkg")
done
# End here as this was a system update and all packages have been installed.
[ "$pkg_update" ] && return
log "Successfully built package(s)"
# Turn the explicit packages into a 'list'.
# See [1] at top of script.
# shellcheck disable=2046,2086
set -- $explicit
# Only ask for confirmation if more than one package needs to be installed.
[ $# -gt 1 ] && prompt "Install built packages? [$*]" && {
args i "$@"
return
}
log "Run 'kiss i $*' to install the package(s)"
}
pkg_checksums() {
# Generate checksums for packages.
repo_dir=$(pkg_find "$1")
while read -r src _ || [ "$src" ]; do
# Comment.
if [ -z "${src##\#*}" ]; then
continue
# File is local to the package.
elif [ -f "$repo_dir/$src" ]; then
src_path=$repo_dir/${src%/*}
# File is remote and was downloaded.
elif [ -f "$src_dir/$1/${src##*/}" ]; then
src_path=$src_dir/$1
# File is a git repository.
elif [ -z "${src##git+*}" ]; then
printf 'git %s\n' "$src"
continue
# Die here if source for some reason, doesn't exist.
else
die "$1" "Couldn't find source '$src'"
fi
# An easy way to get 'sha256sum' to print with the 'basename'
# of files is to 'cd' to the file's directory beforehand.
(cd "$src_path" && sha256sum "${src##*/}") ||
die "$1" "Failed to generate checksums"
done < "$repo_dir/sources"
}
pkg_verify() {
# Verify all package checksums. This is achieved by generating
# a new set of checksums and then comparing those with the old
# set.
for pkg do
pkg_checksums "$pkg" | cmp -s - "$(pkg_find "$pkg")/checksums" || {
log "$pkg" "Checksum mismatch"
# Instead of dying above, log it to the terminal. Also define a
# variable so we *can* die after all checksum files have been
# checked.
mismatch="$mismatch$pkg "
}
done
[ -z "$mismatch" ] || die "Checksum mismatch with: ${mismatch% }"
}
pkg_conflicts() {
# Check to see if a package conflicts with another.
log "$1" "Checking for package conflicts"
# Filter the tarball's manifest and select only files
# and any files they resolve to on the filesystem
# (/bin/ls -> /usr/bin/ls).
while read -r file; do
case $file in */) continue; esac
printf '%s/%s\n' \
"$(readlink -f "$KISS_ROOT/${file%/*}" 2>/dev/null)" \
"${file##*/}"
done < "$tar_dir/$1/$sys_db/$1/manifest" > "$cac_dir/$pid-m"
p_name=$1
# Generate a list of all installed package manifests
# and remove the current package from the list.
# shellcheck disable=2046,2086
set -- $(set +f; pop "$sys_db/$p_name/manifest" "$sys_db"/*/manifest)
[ -s "$cac_dir/$pid-m" ] || return 0
# Enable alternatives automatically if it is safe to do so.
# This checks to see that the package that is about to be installed
# doesn't overwrite anything it shouldn't in '/var/db/kiss/installed'.
"$grep" -Fxf "$cac_dir/$pid-m" -- "$@" |
"$grep" -q ":/var/db/kiss/installed/" || choice_auto=1
# Use 'grep' to list matching lines between the to
# be installed package's manifest and the above filtered
# list.
if [ "$KISS_CHOICE" != 0 ] && [ "$choice_auto" = 1 ]; then
"$grep" -Fxf "$cac_dir/$pid-m" -- "$@" |
# This is a novel way of offering an "alternatives" system.
# It is entirely dynamic and all "choices" are created and
# destroyed on the fly.
#
# When a conflict is found between two packages, the file
# is moved to a directory called "choices" and its name
# changed to store its parent package and its intended
# location.
#
# The package's manifest is then updated to reflect this
# new location.
#
# The 'kiss choices' command parses this directory and
# offers you the CHOICE of *swapping* entries in this
# directory for those on the filesystem.
#
# The choices command does the same thing we do here,
# it rewrites manifests and moves files around to make
# this work.
#
# Pretty nifty huh?
while IFS=: read -r _ con; do
log "$p_name" "Found conflict ($con), adding choice"
# Create the "choices" directory inside of the tarball.
# This directory will store the conflicting file.
mkdir -p "$tar_dir/$p_name/${cho_dir:=var/db/kiss/choices}"
# Construct the file name of the "db" entry of the
# conflicting file. (pkg_name>usr>bin>ls)
con_name=$(printf %s "$con" | sed 's|/|>|g')
# Move the conflicting file to the choices directory
# and name it according to the format above.
mv -f "$tar_dir/$p_name/$con" \
"$tar_dir/$p_name/$cho_dir/$p_name$con_name" 2>/dev/null || {
log "File must be in ${con%/*} and not a symlink to it"
log "This usually occurs when a binary is installed to"
log "/sbin instead of /usr/bin (example)"
log "Before this package can be used as an alternative,"
log "this must be fixed in $p_name. Contact the maintainer"
die "by checking 'git log' or by running 'kiss-maintainer'"
}
# Rewrite the package's manifest to update its location
# to its new spot (and name) in the choices directory.
sed -i "$(esc "$con" "/$cho_dir/$p_name$con_name")" \
"$tar_dir/$p_name/$pkg_db/$p_name/manifest"
done
elif "$grep" -Fxf "$cac_dir/$pid-m" -- "$@"; then
log "Package '$p_name' conflicts with another package" "" "!>"
log "Run 'KISS_CHOICE=1 kiss i $p_name' to add conflicts" "" "!>"
die "as alternatives."
fi
}
pkg_swap() {
# Swap between package alternatives.
pkg_list "$1" >/dev/null
alt=$(printf %s "$1$2" | sed 's|/|>|g')
cd "$sys_db/../choices"
[ -f "$alt" ] || [ -h "$alt" ] ||
die "Alternative '$1 $2' doesn't exist"
if [ -f "$2" ]; then
# Figure out which package owns the file we are going to
# swap for another package's.
#
# Print the full path to the manifest file which contains
# the match to our search.
pkg_owns=$(set +f; "$grep" -lFx "$2" "$sys_db/"*/manifest) ||:
# Extract the package name from the path above.
pkg_owns=${pkg_owns%/*}
pkg_owns=${pkg_owns##*/}
[ "$pkg_owns" ] ||
die "File '$2' exists on filesystem but isn't owned"
log "Swapping '$2' from '$pkg_owns' to '$1'"
# Convert the current owner to an alternative and rewrite
# its manifest file to reflect this.
cp -Pf "$2" "$pkg_owns>${alt#*>}"
sed -i "$(esc "$2" "$PWD/$pkg_owns>${alt#*>}")" \
"../installed/$pkg_owns/manifest"
fi
# Convert the desired alternative to a real file and rewrite
# the manifest file to reflect this. The reverse of above.
mv -f "$alt" "$2"
sed -i "$(esc "$PWD/$alt" "$2")" "../installed/$1/manifest"
}
pkg_remove() {
# Remove a package and all of its files. The '/etc' directory
# is handled differently and configuration files are *not*
# overwritten.
pkg_list "$1" >/dev/null || return
set +f
# Make sure that nothing depends on this package.
[ "$2" = check ] && for file in "$sys_db/"*; do
# Check each depends file for the package and if it's
# a run-time dependency, append to the $required_by string.
"$grep" -qFx "$1" "$file/depends" 2>/dev/null &&
required_by="$required_by'${file##*/}', "
done
[ "$required_by" ] &&
die "$1" "Package is required by ${required_by%, }"
set -f
# Block being able to abort the script with 'Ctrl+C' during removal.
# Removes all risk of the user aborting a package removal leaving
# an incomplete package installed.
trap '' INT
if [ -x "$sys_db/$1/pre-remove" ]; then
log "$1" "Running pre-remove script"
"$sys_db/$1/pre-remove" ||:
fi
while read -r file; do
# The file is in '/etc' skip it. This prevents the package
# manager from removing user edited configuration files.
[ "${file##/etc/*}" ] || continue
if [ -d "$KISS_ROOT/$file" ]; then
rmdir "$KISS_ROOT/$file" 2>/dev/null || continue
else
rm -f "$KISS_ROOT/$file"
fi
done < "$sys_db/$1/manifest"
# Reset 'trap' to its original value. Removal is done so
# we no longer need to block 'Ctrl+C'.
trap pkg_clean EXIT INT
log "$1" "Removed successfully"
}
pkg_install() {
# Install a built package tar-ball.
# Install can also take the full path to a tar-ball.
# We don't need to check the repository if this is the case.
if [ -f "$1" ] && [ -z "${1%%*.tar.*}" ] ; then
tar_file=$1
pkg_name=${1##*/}
pkg_name=${pkg_name%#*}
else
pkg_cache "$1" ||
die "package has not been built, run 'kiss b pkg'"
pkg_name=$1
fi
mkdir -p "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"
log "$pkg_name" "Extracting $tar_file"
# Extract the tar-ball to catch any errors before installation begins.
decompress "$tar_file" | "$tar" pxf - -C "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"
log "$pkg_name" "Checking that all dependencies are installed"
[ -f "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$pkg_db/$pkg_name/manifest" ] ||
die "'${tar_file##*/}' is not a valid KISS package"
# Make sure that all run-time dependencies are installed prior to
# installing the package.
[ -f "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$pkg_db/$pkg_name/depends" ] &&
[ -z "$KISS_FORCE" ] &&
while read -r dep dep_type || [ "$dep" ]; do
[ "${dep##\#*}" ] || continue
[ "$dep_type" ] || pkg_list "$dep" >/dev/null ||
install_dep="$install_dep'$dep', "
done < "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/$pkg_db/$pkg_name/depends"
[ "$install_dep" ] && die "$1" "Package requires ${install_dep%, }"
run_hook pre-install "$pkg_name" "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"
pkg_conflicts "$pkg_name"
log "$pkg_name" "Installing package incrementally"
# Block being able to abort the script with Ctrl+C during installation.
# Removes all risk of the user aborting a package installation leaving
# an incomplete package installed.
trap '' INT
# If the package is already installed (and this is an upgrade) make a
# backup of the manifest and etcsums files.
cp -f "$sys_db/$pkg_name/manifest" "$mak_dir/m" 2>/dev/null ||:
cp -f "$sys_db/$pkg_name/etcsums" "$mak_dir/c" 2>/dev/null ||:
# This is repeated multiple times. Better to make it a function.
pkg_rsync() {
rsync --chown=root:root --chmod=Du-s,Dg-s,Do-s \
-WhHKa --no-compress --exclude /etc "$1" \
"$tar_dir/$pkg_name/" "$KISS_ROOT/"
}
# Install the package by using 'rsync' and overwrite any existing files
# (excluding '/etc/').
pkg_rsync --info=progress2
[ -d "$tar_dir/$pkg_name/etc" ] && (
cd "$tar_dir/$pkg_name"
# Create all directories beforehand.
find etc -type d | while read -r dir; do
mkdir -p "$KISS_ROOT/$dir"
done
# Handle files in /etc/ based on a 3-way checksum check.
find etc ! -type d | while read -r file; do
{
sum_new=$(sha256sum "$file")
sum_sys=$(cd "$KISS_ROOT/"; sha256sum "$file")
sum_old=$("$grep" "$file$" "$mak_dir/c")
} 2>/dev/null ||:
log "$pkg_name" "Doing 3-way handshake for $file"
printf '%s\n' "Previous: ${sum_old:-null}"
printf '%s\n' "System: ${sum_sys:-null}"
printf '%s\n' "New: ${sum_new:-null}"
# Use a case statement to easily compare three strings at
# the same time. Pretty nifty.
case ${sum_old:-null}${sum_sys:-null}${sum_new} in
# old = Y, sys = X, new = Y
${sum_new}${sum_sys}${sum_old})
log "Skipping $file"
continue
;;
# old = X, sys = X, new = X
# old = X, sys = Y, new = Y
# old = X, sys = X, new = Y
${sum_old}${sum_old}${sum_old}|\
${sum_old:-null}${sum_sys}${sum_sys}|\
${sum_sys}${sum_old}*)
log "Installing $file"
new=
;;
# All other cases.
*)
log WARN "($pkg_name) saving /$file as /$file.new"
new=.new
;;
esac
cp -af "$file" "$KISS_ROOT/${file}${new}"
chown root:root "$KISS_ROOT/${file}${new}" 2>/dev/null
done ||:
)
# Remove any leftover files if this is an upgrade.
"$grep" -vFxf "$sys_db/$pkg_name/manifest" "$mak_dir/m" 2>/dev/null |
while read -r file; do
file=$KISS_ROOT/$file
# Skip deleting some leftover files.
case $file in /etc/*) continue; esac
# Remove files.
if [ -f "$file" ] && [ ! -L "$file" ]; then
rm -f "$file"
# Remove file symlinks.
elif [ -L "$file" ] && [ ! -d "$file" ]; then
unlink "$file" ||:
# Skip directory symlinks.
elif [ -L "$file" ] && [ -d "$file" ]; then :
# Remove directories if empty.
elif [ -d "$file" ]; then
rmdir "$file" 2>/dev/null ||:
fi
done ||:
# Install the package again to fix any non-leftover files being
# removed above.
{ pkg_rsync --; pkg_rsync --; } ||:
# Reset 'trap' to its original value. Installation is done so
# we no longer need to block 'Ctrl+C'.
trap pkg_clean EXIT INT
if [ -x "$sys_db/$pkg_name/post-install" ]; then
log "$pkg_name" "Running post-install script"
"$sys_db/$pkg_name/post-install" ||:
fi
run_hook post-install "$pkg_name" "$sys_db/$pkg_name"
log "$pkg_name" "Installed successfully"
}
pkg_updates() {
# Check all installed packages for updates. So long as the installed
# version and the version in the repositories differ, it's considered
# an update.
log "Updating repositories"
# Create a list of all repositories.
# See [1] at top of script.
# shellcheck disable=2046,2086
{ IFS=:; set -- $KISS_PATH; IFS=$old_ifs; }
# Update each repository in '$KISS_PATH'. It is assumed that
# each repository is 'git' tracked.
for repo do
# Go to the root of the repository (if it exists).
cd "$repo"
cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2>/dev/null)" 2>/dev/null ||:
[ -d .git ] || {
log "$repo" " "
printf '%s\n' "Not a git repository, skipping."
continue
}
[ "$(git remote 2>/dev/null)" ] || {
log "$repo" " "
printf '%s\n' "No remote, skipping."
continue
}
contains "$repos" "$PWD" || {
repos="$repos $PWD "
# Display a tick if signing is enabled for this
# repository.
case $(git config merge.verifySignatures) in
true) log "$PWD" "[signed ✓] " ;;
*) log "$PWD" " " ;;
esac
if [ -w "$PWD" ] && [ "$uid" != 0 ]; then
git fetch
git merge
else
[ "$uid" = 0 ] || log "$PWD" "Need root to update"
# Find out the owner of the repository and spawn
# git as this user below.
#
# This prevents 'git' from changing the original
# ownership of files and directories in the rare
# case that the repository is owned by a 3rd user.
(
user=$(stat -c %U "$PWD")
[ "${user:=root}" = root ] ||
log "Dropping permissions to $user for pull"
case $su in
su) "$su" -c "git fetch && git merge" "$user" ;;
*) "$su" -u "$user" git fetch
"$su" -u "$user" git merge
esac
)
fi
}
done
log "Checking for new package versions"
set +f
for pkg in "$sys_db/"*; do
pkg_name=${pkg##*/}
# Read version and release information from the installed packages
# and repository.
read -r db_ver db_rel < "$pkg/version"
read -r re_ver re_rel < "$(pkg_find "$pkg_name")/version"
# Compare installed packages to repository packages.
[ "$db_ver-$db_rel" != "$re_ver-$re_rel" ] && {
printf '%s\n' "$pkg_name $db_ver-$db_rel ==> $re_ver-$re_rel"
outdated="$outdated$pkg_name "
}
done
set -f
contains "$outdated" kiss && {
log "Detected package manager update"
log "The package manager will be updated first"
prompt
pkg_build kiss
args i kiss
log "Updated the package manager"
log "Re-run 'kiss update' to update your system"
exit 0
}
[ "$outdated" ] || {
log "Everything is up to date"
return
}
log "Packages to update: ${outdated% }"
# Tell 'pkg_build' to always prompt before build.
pkg_update=1
# Build all packages requiring an update.
# See [1] at top of script.
# shellcheck disable=2046,2086
{
pkg_order $outdated
pkg_build $order
}
log "Updated all packages"
}
pkg_clean() {
# Clean up on exit or error. This removes everything related
# to the build.
[ "$KISS_DEBUG" != 1 ] || return
# Block 'Ctrl+C' while cache is being cleaned.
trap '' INT
# Remove temporary items.
rm -rf -- "$mak_dir" "$pkg_dir" "$tar_dir" "$cac_dir/$pid-m"
}
args() {
# Parse script arguments manually. This is rather easy to do in
# our case since the first argument is always an "action" and
# the arguments that follow are all package names.
action=$1
# 'dash' exits on error here if 'shift' is used and there are zero
# arguments despite trapping the error ('|| :').
shift "$(($# > 0 ? 1 : 0))"
# Unless this is a search, sanitize the user's input. The call to
# 'pkg_find()' supports basic globbing, ensure input doesn't expand
# to anything except for when this behavior is needed.
#
# This handles the globbing characters '*', '!', '[' and ']' as per:
# https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html
[ "${action##[as]*}" ] &&
case $@ in *\**|*\!*|*\[*|*\]*)
die "Arguments contain invalid characters: '!*[]'"
esac
# Parse some arguments earlier to remove the need to duplicate code.
case $action in
c|checksum|s|search)
[ "$1" ] || die "'kiss $action' requires an argument"
;;
a|alternatives)
# Rerun the script with 'su' if the user isn't root.
# Cheeky but 'su' can't be used on shell functions themselves.
[ -z "$1" ] || [ "$uid" = 0 ] || {
as_root kiss "$action" "$@"
return
}
;;
i|install|r|remove)
[ "$1" ] || die "'kiss $action' requires an argument"
# Rerun the script with 'su' if the user isn't root.
# Cheeky but 'su' can't be used on shell functions themselves.
[ "$uid" = 0 ] || {
KISS_FORCE="$KISS_FORCE" as_root kiss "$action" "$@"
return
}
;;
esac
# Actions can be abbreviated to their first letter. This saves
# keystrokes once you memorize the commands.
case $action in
a|alternatives)
if [ "$1" = - ]; then
while read -r pkg path; do
pkg_swap "$pkg" "$path"
done
elif [ "$1" ]; then
pkg_swap "$@"
else
set +f
log Alternatives:
# Go over each alternative and format the file
# name for listing. (pkg_name>usr>bin>ls)
for pkg in "$sys_db/../choices"/*; do
printf '%s\n' "${pkg##*/}"
done |
sed 's|>| /|; s|>|/|g; /\*/d'
log note "Think about what you are doing"
log note "for this feature requires thought"
fi
;;
b|build)
# If no arguments were passed, rebuild all packages.
[ "$1" ] || { cd "$sys_db" && { set +f; set -f -- *; } }
pkg_build "${@:?No packages installed}"
;;
c|checksum)
for pkg do pkg_lint "$pkg" c; done
for pkg do pkg_sources "$pkg" c; done
for pkg do
pkg_checksums "$pkg" > "$(pkg_find "$pkg")/checksums"
log "$pkg" "Generated checksums"
done
;;
i|install)
pkg_order "$@"
for pkg in $order; do pkg_install "$pkg"; done
;;
r|remove)
pkg_order "$@"
for pkg in $redro; do
pkg_remove "$pkg" "${KISS_FORCE:-check}"
done
;;
l|list) pkg_list "$@" ;;
u|update) pkg_updates ;;
s|search) for pkg do pkg_find "$pkg" all; done ;;
v|version) log kiss 1.8.1 ;;
h|help|-h|--help|'')
log 'kiss [a|b|c|i|l|r|s|u|v] [pkg] [pkg] [pkg]'
log 'alternatives: List and swap to alternatives'
log 'build: Build a package'
log 'checksum: Generate checksums'
log 'install: Install a package'
log 'list: List installed packages'
log 'remove: Remove a package'
log 'search: Search for a package'
log 'update: Check for updates'
log 'version: Package manager version'
;;
*) die "'kiss $action' is not a valid command" ;;
esac
}
main() {
# Die here if the user has no set KISS_PATH. This is a rare occurance
# as the environment variable should always be defined.
[ "$KISS_PATH" ] || die "\$KISS_PATH needs to be set"
# Set the location to the repository and package database.
pkg_db=var/db/kiss/installed
# The PID of the current shell process is used to isolate directories
# to each specific KISS instance. This allows multiple package manager
# instances to be run at once. Store the value in another variable so
# that it doesn't change beneath us.
pid=${KISS_PID:-$$}
# Store the original value of IFS so we can revert back to it if the
# variable is ever changed.
old_ifs=$IFS
# Catch errors and ensure that build files and directories are cleaned
# up before we die. This occurs on 'Ctrl+C' as well as success and error.
trap pkg_clean EXIT INT
# Prefer GNU grep if installed as it is much much faster than busybox's
# implementation. Very much worth it if you value performance over
# POSIX correctness (grep quoted to avoid shellcheck false-positive).
grep=$(command -v ggrep) || grep='grep'
# Prefer libarchive tar or GNU tar if installed as they are much
# much faster than busybox's implementation. Very much worth it if
# you value performance.
tar=$(command -v bsdtar || command -v gtar) || tar=tar
# Figure out which 'sudo' command to use based on the user's choice or
# what is available on the system.
su=${KISS_SU:-$(command -v sudo || command -v doas)} || su=su
# Store the date and time of script invocation to be used as the name
# of the log files the package manager creates uring builds.
time=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M')
# Make note of the user's current ID to do root checks later on.
# This is used enough to warrant a place here.
uid=$(id -u)
# This allows for automatic setup of a KISS chroot and will
# do nothing on a normal system.
mkdir -p "${sys_db:=$KISS_ROOT/$pkg_db}" 2>/dev/null ||:
# Create the required temporary directories and set the variables
# which point to them.
mkdir -p "${cac_dir:=$KISS_ROOT${XDG_CACHE_HOME:-$HOME/.cache}/kiss}" \
"${mak_dir:=$cac_dir/build-$pid}" \
"${pkg_dir:=$cac_dir/pkg-$pid}" \
"${tar_dir:=$cac_dir/extract-$pid}" \
"${src_dir:=$cac_dir/sources}" \
"${log_dir:=$cac_dir/logs}" \
"${bin_dir:=$cac_dir/bin}"
args "$@"
}
main "$@"
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