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#!/bin/sh
#
# A POSIX shell help2man implementation. Supports most options but does not
# output identical manuals. Written in a few hours this is still in "alpha"
# status. Please let me know if there are any issues.
#
# Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Dylan Araps
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
args() {
while _arg=$1; do
case $1 in -[a-zA-Z]) shift; esac
case $_arg in
-n|--name=*) _arg_name=${1##--name=}
: "${_arg_name:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
-s|--section=*) _arg_section=${1##--section=}
: "${_arg_section:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
-m|--manual=*) _arg_manual=${1##--manual=}
: "${_arg_manual:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
-S|--source=*) _arg_source=${1##--source=}
: "${_arg_source:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
-i|--include=*|-I|--opt-include=*) _arg_include=${1##--include=}
: "${_arg_include:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
-o|--output=*) _arg_output=${1##--output=}
: "${_arg_output:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
--version)
cat <<EOF
GNU ${0##*/} 1.47.16
Copyright (c) Dylan Araps 2021
This version output must spoof
GNU help2man so build systems
automatically work with it.
EOF
exit 0
;;
-h|--help-option=*) _arg_help_option=${1##--help-option=}
: "${_arg_help_option:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
-v|--version-option=*) _arg_version_option=${1##--version-option=}
: "${_arg_version_option:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
--version-string=*) _arg_version_string=${1##--version-string=}
: "${_arg_version_string:?"$_arg requires an argument"}" ;;
--no-discard-stderr)
cmd_stderr=1
;;
-p|--info-page=*|-N|--no-info|-l|--libtool|-L|--locale=*)
# Not implemented.
;;
-*)
cat <<EOF
${0##*/} generates a man page out of '--help' and '--version' output.
Usage: ${0##*/} [OPTION]... EXECUTABLE
-n, --name=STRING description for the NAME paragraph
-s, --section=SECTION section number for manual page (1, 6, 8)
-m, --manual=TEXT name of manual (User Commands, ...)
-S, --source=TEXT source of program (FSF, Debian, ...)
-L, --locale=STRING select locale (default "C")
-i, --include=FILE include material from 'FILE'
-I, --opt-include=FILE include material from 'FILE' if it exists
-o, --output=FILE send output to 'FILE'
-p, --info-page=TEXT name of Texinfo manual
-N, --no-info suppress pointer to Texinfo manual
-l, --libtool exclude the 'lt-' from the program name
--help print this help, then exit
--version print version number, then exit
EXECUTABLE should accept '--help' and '--version' options and produce output on
stdout although alternatives may be specified using:
-h, --help-option=STRING help option string
-v, --version-option=STRING version option string
--version-string=STRING version string
--no-discard-stderr include stderr when parsing option output
Report bugs to <dylan.araps@gmail.com>.
EOF
exit 0
;;
*)
exe=$1
break
;;
esac
shift
done
}
fnr() {
# Replace all occurrences of substrings with substrings. This
# function takes pairs of arguments iterating two at a time
# until everything has been replaced.
_fnr=$1
shift 1
while :; do case $_fnr-$# in
*"$1"*) _fnr=${_fnr%"$1"*}${2}${_fnr##*"$1"} ;;
*-2) break ;;
*) shift 2
esac done
}
clean() {
_trim=${1#${1%%[![:space:]]*}}
_trim=${_trim%${_trim##*[![:space:]]}}
fnr "$_trim" " " " " " " " "
}
get_help() {
case $cmd_stderr in
1) cmd_help=$("$exe" "${_arg_help_option:---help}" 2>&1) ;;
*) cmd_help=$("$exe" "${_arg_help_option:---help}")
esac || :
cmd_help=${cmd_help:?cannot get --help info from "$exe"}
}
get_version() {
case $cmd_stderr in
1) cmd_version_raw=${_arg_version_string:-\
$("$exe" "${_arg_version_option:---version}" 2>&1)} ;;
*) cmd_version_raw=${_arg_version_string:-\
$("$exe" "${_arg_version_option:---version}")}
esac || :
read -r cmd_name cmd_version _junk <<EOF
$cmd_version_raw
EOF
case $cmd_name in GNU)
cmd_name="$cmd_name $cmd_version"
cmd_version=$_junk
esac
cmd_version_raw="$cmd_name $cmd_version"
cmd_name=${cmd_name##GNU }
cmd_NAME=$(tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' <<EOF
$cmd_name
EOF
)
}
get_sections() {
while IFS= read -r line || [ "$line" ]; do
case $line in
*[Uu][Ss][Aa][Gg][Ee]:*)
sect_usage=$sect_usage${line#[Uu][Ss][Aa][Gg][Ee]: }$nl.P$nl
;;
*[Oo][Rr]:*)
sect_usage=$sect_usage${line#[Oo][Rr]: }$nl.P$nl
;;
*"$cmd_name $cmd_version"*)
# Skip lines containing what is probably the version string.
# Some utilities do not provide --version and so --help includes
# such information.
;;
*"Report bugs"*|Report[[:space:]]*[[:space:]]bugs)
sect_bug=$line
;;
[[:space:]]*[[:space:]]-*|-*)
read -r __arg1 __desc __junk <<EOF
$line
EOF
case $__desc in -*)
__arg1="$__arg1 $__desc"
__desc=
esac
clean "$__desc${__junk:+ $__junk}"
sect_opt="$sect_opt$nl.TP$nl$__arg1$nl$_fnr "
;;
[[:space:]]*)
clean "$line"
sect_opt="$sect_opt$_fnr "
;;
[[:print:]]*)
clean "$line"
sect_desc="$sect_desc$_fnr "
;;
esac
done <<EOF
$cmd_help
EOF
}
get_includes() {
case $_arg_include in '') return 0; esac
exec 3<"$_arg_include"
while read -r line <&3 || [ "$line" ] || {
case $_hdr in *?*)
fnr "$_hdr" ' ' _
export "HELP_$_fnr=.SH \"$_hdr\"$nl$_buf"
esac
break
}; do
case $line in
'['*']')
case $_hdr in *?*)
fnr "$_hdr" ' ' _
export "HELP_$_fnr=.SH \"$_hdr\"$nl$_buf"
esac
fnr "$line" '[' '' ']' ''
_hdr=$_fnr
_buf=
;;
*?*) _buf=$_buf$line$nl ;;
esac
done
}
main() {
set -e
nl="
"
args "$@"
get_help
get_version
cmd_date=$(date +'%B %Y')
get_sections
get_includes
: "${HELP_NAME:=".SH NAME$nl$cmd_name ${_arg_name:+"\\- $_arg_name"}"}"
: "${HELP_SYNOPSIS:="${sect_usage:+".SH SYNOPSIS$nl$sect_usage"}"}"
: "${HELP_DESCRIPTION:="${sect_desc:+".SH DESCRIPTION$nl$sect_desc"}"}"
: "${HELP_OPTIONS:="${sect_opt:+".SH OPTIONS$nl$sect_opt"}"}"
: "${HELP_REPORTING_BUGS:="${sect_bug:+".SH \"REPORTING BUGS\"$nl$sect_bug"}"}"
cat <<EOF > "${_arg_output:-/dev/stdout}"
.\\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by ${0##*/} 1.48.3.
.TH $cmd_NAME "${_arg_section:-1}" "$cmd_date"\
"${_arg_source:-$cmd_version_raw}" "${_arg_manual:-User Commands}"
${HELP_NAME:+"$nl$HELP_NAME"}\
${HELP_SYNOPSIS:+"$nl$HELP_SYNOPSIS"}\
${HELP_DESCRIPTION:+"$nl$HELP_DESCRIPTION"}\
${HELP_OPTIONS:+"$nl$HELP_OPTIONS"}\
${HELP_REPORTING_BUGS:+"$nl$HELP_REPORTING_BUGS"}\
${HELP_SEE_ALSO:+"$nl$HELP_SEE_ALSO"}
EOF
}
main "$@"