alpine linux bootstrapping
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@ -79,9 +79,39 @@ _subheader(`Distributions')
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Linux is usually obtained as part of a software distribution put together to form a useable operating system.
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Linux is usually obtained as part of a software distribution put together to form a useable operating system.
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</P>
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</P>
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<H4>Alpine</H4>
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<H4>Alpine</H4>
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<P>
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Alpine Linux is a small Linux distribution based on musl libc.
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Its main purpose is to serve as a server distribution, however many have found use for it as a desktop distribution.
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</P>
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<UL>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/contents">Alpine repositories content search</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/contents">Alpine repositories content search</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<H5>Bootstrapping</H5>
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<P>
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Alpine's bootstrapping procedure is quite manual; you should probably use _code(`setup-alpine').
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However, it is possible and quite easy to perform the steps manually.
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI>Copy over the contents of _code(`/etc/apk/keys') to _code(`/mnt/etc/apk/keys')</LI>
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<LI>
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Add newline-delimited mirrors to _code(`/mnt/etc/apk/repositories'), such as these if you wish to use the _code(`edge') branch:
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<PRE>
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/main
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing
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</PRE>
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_code(`edge') may be replaced with a stable branch, the latest being _code(`v3.17') as of writing.
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</LI>
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<LI>Run _code(`apk --root /mnt add --initdb alpine-base'). This is an ordinary _man(`apk-add(8)') call; you may wish to install necessities such as a kernel, firmware, and a bootloader at the same time.</LI>
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</UL>
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<P>
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Alpine does not have a _man(`chroot(1)') helper; you must manually do that with a one-liner such as
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_code(`for i in dev proc sys; do mount -o bind "/$i" "/mnt/$i"; done; cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf')
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which you can chroot into.
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</P>
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<P>
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After chrooting in, you must configure basics such as users, passwords, _man(`fstab(5)'), and the bootloader yourself.
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</P>
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<H5>Always install manual pages</H5>
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<H5>Always install manual pages</H5>
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<P>
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<P>
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Alpine doesn't include man pages in program packages to save on space, instead keeping them in _code(`[<I>package</I>]-doc') sibling packages.
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Alpine doesn't include man pages in program packages to save on space, instead keeping them in _code(`[<I>package</I>]-doc') sibling packages.
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