0. Braces are mandatory for all control flow, as it improves the visibility of scope. 1. Nested indentation should be kept to a minimum. 2. Empty lines should be placed between different kinds of statements: int t; assert(io->bufuse > 0); assert(io->bufuse <= io->bs); if ((t = write(io->fd, io->buf, io->bufuse)) < 0) { io->error = errno; t = 0; } else if (t > 0) { memmove(io->buf, &(io->buf)[t], (io->bufuse -= t)); } io->bytes += t; io->prec += (t > 0 && io->bufuse > 0); io->rec += (t > 0 && io->bufuse == 0); return io; 3. Each block of code should be indented once more than the keyword which initiated the block: switch (c) { case 'e': mode |= EQUAL; break; case 'g': mode |= GREATER; break; case 'l': mode |= LESS; break; default: return usage(s); } 4. In C, spaces should be placed in control flow statements after the keyword and before the opening brace: for (i = 2; i < argc; ++i) { 5. If a function, a C control flow statement, or a Rust macro has arguments that cause the statement to be broken into multiple lines, this should be done by placing the arguments on a new line inside the parentheses: let usage = format!( "Usage: {} [-d delimiter] index command [args...]", argv[0], ); 6. If Rust function arguments or fields are on their own lines, they should always have a trailing comma: return Err(EvaluationError { message: format!("{}: Invalid token", i), code: EX_DATAERR, }) 7. If text is on the same line as a brace, spaces should be placed after an opening curly brace and before a closing one: use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_UNAVAILABLE, EX_USAGE }; 8. If a control flow statement is short enough to be easily understood in a glance, it may be placed on a single line: if (!argc < 0) { usage(program_name); } 9. In C, note everything you use from a library in a comment subsequent to its #include statement: #include /* close(2), getopt(3), lseek(2), read(2), write(2), * optarg, optind, STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO */ -- Copyright © 2024 Emma Tebibyte This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit .