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83
CONDUCT Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
Code of Conduct
This Code of Conduct is derived from the 10 Pāramitās of Theravadin Buddhism.
You can read more about them in Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu’s Ten Perfections: A Study
Guide [0].
1. Generosity (Dāna)
Give contributions freely and willingly under the terms of the GNU Affero
General Public License, version 3 or later, or a compatible license.
2. Ethics (Sīla)
Do not use nonfree code or uncredited code in contributions. Do not contribute
code of dubious origins, such as code generated by large language models or
unlicensed snippets found online [1]. Do not take credit for others’
contributions. Make sure to utilize the copyright header and license notice on
source files to credit yourself and others for their work.
3. Renunciation (Nekkhamma)
Stay committed to the principles of simplicity and interoperability embodied by
the project. Keep your personal will and desire out of the project, for it can
only prove harmful to its success.
4. Wisdom (Pañña)
Look to established sources for standards, best practices, and important
implementation details when setting new precedence. Follow the existing
precedence where it applies.
5. Energy (Viriya)
Focus on the currently-open, currently-assigned, and currently-in-progress
issues, pull requests, and other endeavors in order to keep yourself and others
from being overwhelmed with responsibility, either from your zeal or your
negligence.
If you notice an issue, open an issue as soon as you can. If you see a neglected
branch, open a pull request or comment on an existing one, if applicable. Be
diligent in your commitment to making this project work.
6. Patience (Khanti)
Be patient with maintainers and other contributors. We all have our own lives
going on and may need significant time to get to things.
7. Truthfulness (Sacca)
Communicate honestly and openly. Do not embellish facts to get your way. Make
sure to let maintainers know about any issues along the way and keep ample
communication channels open.
8. Determination (Adhiṭṭhāna)
Stay focused on long-term objectives and cultivate attainment to that
achievement by utilizing to the fullest extent possible the tools available to
you for managing the workload.
9. Loving-Kindness (Mettā)
Treat everyone with respect, even if they treat you poorly. This does not mean
you have to put up with abuse, but make sure to respond with kindness and with
love in your heart. Support and uplift maintainers and other contributors with
your words and actions.
Do not use angry or hateful language toward contributors, such as demeaning
phrases and slurs. Make sure that if you do not know the pronouns of a
contributor to ask for them and, in the meantime, use gender-neutral they/them
or equivalent pronouns.
10. Equanimity (Upekkhā)
Keep a balanced perspective on all suggestions and contributions and make
judgements not from a place of ego and personal preference but on their
usefulness and suitability to the project. Make sure to keep an eye on the
bigger picture as implementing individual features may seem intuitive at first
but scale poorly in practical use. Keep a level head about your own work: it is
not shameful to make a mistake in this vein, and fixing it usually leads to
more insight.
[0] <https://www.dhammatalks.org/books/#/books/TenPerfections/Section0001.html>
[1] <https://www.fsf.org/news/publication-of-the-fsf-funded-white-papers-on-questions-around-copilot>

2
CONTRIBUTING
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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
Make sure to read our code of conduct in the CONDUCT file.
When contributing a pull request to the main branch, please sign your commits
with a PGP key and add your name and the year to the bottom of the list of
copyright holders for the file. For example, an existing copyright header might

117
Makefile
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@ -1,62 +1,88 @@
# Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
# Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
# Copyright (c) 2023 Sasha Koshka <sashakoshka@tebibyte.media>
# Copyright (c) 2024 Aaditya Aryal <aryalaadi123@gmail.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: FSFAP
#
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
# permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this
# notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
# The octal escape \043 is utilized twice in this file as make(1p) will
# interpret a hash in a rule as an inline comment.
.POSIX:
.PRAGMA: posix_202x # future POSIX standard support à la pdpmake(1)
.PRAGMA: command_comment # breaks without this?
PREFIX=/usr/local
DESTDIR ?= dist
PREFIX ?= /usr/local
CC=cc
MAKE=make
RUSTC=rustc
MANDIR != [ $(PREFIX) = / ] && printf '/usr/share/man\n' \
|| printf '/share/man\n'
SYSEXITS != printf '\043include <sysexits.h>\n' | cpp -M - | sed 's/ /\n/g' \
| sed -n 's/sysexits\.h//p' || printf 'include\n'
CC ?= cc
RUSTC ?= rustc
RUSTLIBS = --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
--extern strerror=build/o/libstrerror.rlib
CFLAGS += -I$(SYSEXITS)
.PHONY: all
all: dj false fop hru intcmp rpn scrut str strcmp true
all: docs dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc rpn scrut str strcmp swab true
# keep build/include until bindgen(1) has stdin support
# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2703
build:
# keep build/include until bindgen(1) has stdin support
# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2703
mkdir -p build/bin build/include build/lib build/o build/test
mkdir -p build/bin build/docs build/include build/lib build/o build/test
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -rf build/ dist/
rm -rf build dist
dist: all
mkdir -p dist/bin dist/share/man/man1
cp build/bin/* dist/bin/
cp docs/*.1 dist/share/man/man1/
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
cp build/bin/* $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin
cp build/docs/*.1 $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/$(MANDIR)/man1
.PHONY: install
install: dist
mkdir -p $(PREFIX)
cp -r dist/* $(PREFIX)/
cp -r $(DESTDIR)/* /
.PHONY: test
test: all
test: all build /tmp/getopt
tests/test.sh
$(RUSTC) --test src/getopt-rs/lib.rs -o build/test/getopt
/tmp/getopt
build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build
# bandage solution until bindgen(1) gets stdin support
printf '#define EXIT_FAILURE 1\n' | cat - include/sysexits.h \
> build/include/sysexits.h
bindgen --default-macro-constant-type signed --use-core --formatter=none \
"$$(printf '#include <sysexits.h>\n' \
| cpp -M -idirafter "build/include" - \
| sed 's/ /\n/g' | grep sysexits.h)" \
| $(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type lib -o build/o/libsysexits.rlib -
/tmp/getopt: src/libgetopt.rs
$(RUSTC) --test -o /tmp/getopt src/libgetopt.rs
build/o/libgetopt.rlib: src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
.PHONY: docs
docs: docs/ build
for file in docs/*; do original="$$(sed -n '/^\.TH/p' <"$$file")"; \
title="$$(printf '%s\n' "$$original" | sed \
"s/X\.X\.X/$$(git describe --tags --long | cut -d'-' -f1)/g")"; \
sed "s/$$original/$$title/g" <"$$file" >"build/$$file"; done
.PHONY: rustlibs
rustlibs: build/o/libsysexits.rlib build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
build/o/libstrerror.rlib
build/o/libgetopt.rlib: build src/libgetopt.rs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib --crate-name=getopt \
-o build/o/libgetopt.rlib src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
-o $@ src/libgetopt.rs
build/o/libstrerror.rlib: build src/libstrerror.rs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib -o $@ \
src/libstrerror.rs
build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build/include/sysexits.h
bindgen --default-macro-constant-type signed --use-core --formatter=none \
build/include/sysexits.h | $(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type lib -o $@ -
# bandage solution until bindgen(1) gets stdin support
build/include/sysexits.h: build $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h
printf '\043define EXIT_FAILURE 1\n' | cat - $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h > $@
.PHONY: dj
dj: build/bin/dj
@ -70,29 +96,33 @@ build/bin/false: src/false.c build
.PHONY: fop
fop: build/bin/fop
build/bin/fop: src/fop.rs build build/o/libgetopt.rlib build/o/libsysexits.rlib
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
-o $@ src/fop.rs
build/bin/fop: src/fop.rs build rustlibs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/fop.rs
.PHONY: hru
hru: build/bin/hru
build/bin/hru: src/hru.rs build build/o/libgetopt.rlib build/o/libsysexits.rlib
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
-o $@ src/hru.rs
build/bin/hru: src/hru.rs build rustlibs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/hru.rs
.PHONY: intcmp
intcmp: build/bin/intcmp
build/bin/intcmp: src/intcmp.c build
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/intcmp.c
.PHONY: mm
mm: build/bin/mm
build/bin/mm: src/mm.c build
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/mm.c
.PHONY: npc
npc: build/bin/npc
build/bin/npc: src/npc.c build
$(CC) $(CFLAGAS) -o $@ src/npc.c
.PHONY: rpn
rpn: build/bin/rpn
build/bin/rpn: src/rpn.rs build build/o/libsysexits.rlib
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) \
--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
-o $@ src/rpn.rs
build/bin/rpn: src/rpn.rs build rustlibs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/rpn.rs
.PHONY: scrut
scrut: build/bin/scrut
@ -109,6 +139,11 @@ strcmp: build/bin/strcmp
build/bin/strcmp: src/strcmp.c build
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/strcmp.c
.PHONY: swab
swab: build/bin/swab
build/bin/swab: src/swab.rs build rustlibs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/swab.rs
.PHONY: true
true: build/bin/true
build/bin/true: src/true.c build

27
README
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@ -1,28 +1,29 @@
“Seek not to walk the path of the masters; seek what they sought.”
– Matsuo Basho
The Bonsai core utilities are the result of the careful examination of the
current state of POSIX and Unix utilies. The Unix Philosophy, “do one thing and
do it well” is its core but these tools do not cling to the names of the past.
The Bonsai harakit utilities are a replacement for standard POSIX utilities
which aim to fill its niche while expanding on their capabilities. These new
tools are the result of the careful examination of the current state of POSIX
and Unix utilies. The Unix Philosophy of “do one thing and do it well” are their
core but they avoid clinging to the past.
The era of the original Unix tools has been long and fruitful, but they have
their flaws. The new, non-POSIX era of this project started with frustration
with the way certain tools work and how other projects that extend POSIX don’t
make anything better.
their flaws. This project originated from frustrations with the way certain
tools work and how other projects that extend POSIX don’t make anything better.
This project will not follow in the footsteps of GNU; extensions of POSIX will
not be found here. GNU extensions are a gateway to the misuse of the shell. The
Bonsai core utilities will intentionally discourage use of the shell for
purposes beyond its scope.
harakit utilities will intentionally discourage use of the shell for purposes
beyond its scope.
See docs/ for more on the specific utilities currently implemented.
Building
The coreutils require a POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a C
compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default) with the -idirafter
flag, a Rust compiler (rustc(1) by default), bindgen(1), and a POSIX-compliant
make(1) utility.
Harakit utilities require a POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a
C compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default), an edition 2023 Rust
compiler (rustc(1) by default), bindgen(1), and a POSIX-compliant make(1)
utility.
To build and install:
@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ To test the utilities:
$ make test
To remove all untracked files:
To remove all build and distributable files:
$ make clean

255
docs/dj.1
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@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH dj 1
.\"
.TH DJ 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
dj \(en disk jockey
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
dj
@ -19,142 +18,172 @@ dj
.RB [ count ])
.RB ( -i
.R [
.B input file
.R ])
[\fBinput file\fP])
.RB ( -b
.R [
.B input block size
.R ])
[\fBinput block size\fP])
.RB ( -s
.R [
.B input offset
.R ])
[\fBinput offset\fP])
.RB ( -o
.R [
.B output file
.R ])
[\fBoutput file\fP])
.RB ( -B
.R [
.B output block size
.R ])
[\fBoutput block size\fP])
.RB ( -S
.R [
.B output offset
.R ])
[\fBoutput offset\fP])
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.SH USAGE
Perform precise read and write operations on files. This utility is useful for
reading and writing binary data to and from disks.
The
.B -i
option takes a path as an argument to open and use in place of standard input.
The
.B -o
option does the same in place of standard output. Dj does not truncate output
files and instead writes over the bytes in the existing file.
.PP
The
This manual page uses the terms \(lqskip\(rq and \(lqseek\(rq to refer to moving
to a specified byte by index in the input and output of the program
respectively. This language is inherited from the
.BR dd (1p)
utility and used here to decrease ambiguity.
When seeking or skipping to a byte, writing or reading starts at the byte
immediately subsequent to the specified byte.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB-i\fP
Takes a file path as an argument and opens it for use as an input.
.IP \fB-b\fP
Takes a numeric argument as the size in bytes of the input buffer, the default
being 1024.
.IP \fB-s\fP
Takes a numeric argument as the number of bytes to skip into the input
before starting to read. If the standard input is used, bytes read to this point
are discarded.
.IP \fB-o\fP
Takes a file path as an argument and opens it for use as an output.
.IP \fB-B\fP
Does the same as
.B -b
option takes a numeric argument as the size in bytes of the input buffer and
the
.B -B
option does the same for the output buffer, the default for both being 1024
bytes, or one kibibyte (KiB).
.PP
The
.B -s
option takes a numeric argument as the number of bytes to skip into the input
before starting to read, and the
.B -S
option skips a number of bytes through the output before starting to write from
the input. If the input is a stream the bytes are read and discarded. If the
output is a stream, nul characters are printed.
.PP
The
but for the output buffer.
.IP \fB-S\fP
Seeks a number of bytes through the output before starting to write from
the input. If the output is a stream, null characters are printed.
.IP \fB-a\fP
Accepts a single literal byte with which the input buffer is padded in the event
of an incomplete read from the input file.
.IP \fB-A\fP
Specifying this option pads the input buffer with null bytes in the event of an
incomplete read. This is equivalent to specifying
.B -a
option takes one argument of one byte in length and pads the input buffer with
that byte in the event that a read doesn't fill the input buffer, and the
.B -A
option takes no arguments and pads with nuls.
The
.B -c
option specifies an amount of reads to make, and if 0 (the default) dj will
continue reading until a partial or empty read.
.PP
On a partial or empty read, dj prints a diagnostic message (unless the
.B -q
option is specified) and exits (unless the
.B -n
option is specified, in which case only two consecutive empty reads will cause
dj to exit).
At exit, usage statistics are printed unless the option
.B -q
is specified a second time. The
.B -H
option will make these diagnostics human-readable.
with a null byte instead of a character.
.IP \fB-c\fP
Specifies a number of reads to make. The default is 0, in which case the
input is read until a partial or empty read is made.
.IP \fB-d\fP
Prints invocation information before program execution as described in the
DIAGNOSTICS section. Each invocation increments the debug level of the
program.
.IP \fB-H\fP
Prints diagnostics messages in a human-readable manner as described in the
DIAGNOSTICS section.
.IP \fB-n\fP
Retries failed reads once before exiting.
.IP \fB-q\fP
Suppresses error messages which print when a read or write is partial or
empty. Each invocation decrements the debug level of the program.
.\"
.SH STANDARD INPUT
The standard input shall be used as an input if no inputs are specified or if
one or more of the input files is \(lq-\(rq.
.\"
.SH STANDARD OUTPUT
The standard output shall be used as an output if no inputs are specified or if
one or more of the input files is \(lq-\(rq.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
The
.B -d
option prints all information, user-specified or otherwise, before program
execution.
.PP
When dj exits, by default statistics are printed for input and output to
standard error in the following format:
.PP
.R {records read} {ASCII unit separator} {partial records read}
.R {ASCII record separator} {records written} {ASCII unit separator}
.R {partial records written} {ASCII group separator} {bytes read}
.R {ASCII record separator} {bytes written} {ASCII file separator}
.PP
If the
.B -H
option is specified dj instead uses this following format:
.PP
.R {records read} '+' {partial records read} '>' {records written}
.R '+' {partial records written} ';' {bytes read} '>' {bytes written}
.R {ASCII line feed}
.PP
The
On a partial or empty read, unless the
.B -q
option suppresses error messages which print when a read or write is partial or
empty and when used twice suppresses diagnostic output entirely.
.PP
In non-recoverable errors that don't pertain to dj's read-write cycle, a
diagnostic message is printed and dj exits with the appropriate sysexits(3)
status.
option is specified, a diagnostic message is printed. Then, the program exits
unless the
.B -n
option is specified.
By default, statistics are printed for input and output to the standard error in
the following format:
.RS
{records read} {ASCII unit separator} {partial records read}
{ASCII record separator} {records written} {ASCII unit separator}
{partial records written} {ASCII group separator} {bytes read}
{ASCII record separator} {bytes written} {ASCII file separator}
.RE
This format for diagnostic output is designed to be machine-parseable for
convenience. For a more human-readable format, the
.B -H
option may be specified. In this event, the following format is used instead:
.RS
{records read} '+' {partial records read} '>' {records written}
'+' {partial records written} ';' {bytes read} '>' {bytes written}
{ASCII line feed}
.RE
If the
.B -d
option is specified, debug information will be printed at the beginning of
execution. This output contains information regarding how the program was
invoked. The following example is the result of running the program with
.B -d
as the only argument:
.RS
argv0=dj
in=<stdin> ibs=1024 skip=0 align=ff count=0
out=<stdout> obs=1024 seek=0 debug= 3 noerror=0
.RE
In non-recoverable errors that don\(cqt pertain to the read-write cycle, a
diagnostic message is printed and the program exits with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
status.
.\"
.SH BUGS
If
.B -n
is specified along with a specified count, actual byte output may be lower than
expected (the product of the count multiplied by the input block size). If the
is specified along with the
.B -c
option and a count, actual byte output is the product of the count and the input
block size and therefore may be lower than expected. If the
.B -a
or
.B -A
options are used this could make data written nonsensical.
.PP
options are specified, this could make written data nonsensical.
.\"
.SH CAVEATS
Existing files are not truncated on ouput and are instead overwritten.
Many lowercase options have capitalized variants and vice-versa which can be
confusing. Capitalized options tend to affect output or are more intense
versions of lowercase options.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
Dj was modeled after the dd utility specified in POSIX but adds additional
features: typical option formatting, allowing seeks to be specified in bytes
rather than in blocks, allowing arbitrary bytes as padding, and printing in a
format that's easy to parse for machines. It also neglects character
conversion, which may be dd's original intent but is irrelevant to its modern
use.
This program was based on the
.BR dd (1p)
utility as specified in POSIX. While character conversion may have been the
original intent of
.BR dd (1p),
it is irrelevant to its modern use. Because of this, this program eschews
character conversion and adds typical option formatting, allowing seeks to be
specified in bytes rather than in blocks, allowing arbitrary bytes as padding,
and printing in a format that\(cqs easy for machines to parse.
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
Copyright \(co 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
dd(1)
.BR dd (1p)

36
docs/false.1
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@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2022, 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH FALSE 1
.\"
.TH FALSE 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
false \(en do nothing, unsuccessfully
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
False does nothing regardless of operands or standard input.
False will always return an exit code of 1.
Do nothing regardless of operands or standard input. An exit code of 1 will
always be returned.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
False exists for the construction of control flow and loops based on a failure.
False functions as described in POSIX.1-2017.
In POSIX.1-2017,
.BR false (1p)
exists for the construction of control flow and loops based on a failure. This
implementation functions as described in that standard.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>.
Written by Emma Tebibyte
.MT emma@tebibyte.media
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
This work is marked with CC0 1.0. To see a copy of this license, visit
<http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
true(1p)
.BR true (1p)

62
docs/fop.1 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH FOP 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
fop \(en field operator
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
fop
.RB ( -d )
.RB [ delimiter ]
.RB index
.RB program...
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Performs operations on specified fields in data read from the standard input.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB-d\fP
Sets a delimiter by which the input data will be split into fields. The default
is an ASCII record separator.
.\"
.SH CAVEATS
Field indices are zero-indexed, which may be unexpected behavior for some users.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
With the assumption that tools will output data separated with ASCII field
separators, there is a need for the ability to modify select fields in this data
easily and quickly.
The idea for this utility originated in the fact that the GNU
.BR ls (1)
utility contains a
.B -h
option which enables human-readable units in file size outputs. This
functionality was broken out into
.BR hru (1),
but there was no easy way to modify the field in the ouput of
.BR ls (1p)
without creating a new tool.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Emma Tebibyte
.MT emma@tebibyte.media
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2024 Emma Tebibyte. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR sed (1p)

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@ -2,56 +2,68 @@
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH rpn 1
.\"
.TH HRU 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
hru \(en human readable units
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
hru
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Hru reads byte counts in the form of whole numbers from the standard input and
writes to the standard output the same number converted one of the units of data
defined by the International System of Units.
Convert counts to higher units.
Byte counts will be read in the form of whole numbers from the standard input
and be written to the standard output the same number converted to a higher unit
of data as defined by the \fIInternational System of Units\fP.
The program will convert the byte count to the highest unit possible where the
value is greater than one.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
If encountering non-integer characters in the standard input, hru will exit with
the appropriate error code as defined by sysexits.h(3) and print an error
message.
If encountering non-integer characters in the standard input, the program will
exit with the appropriate error code as defined by
.BR sysexits.h (3)
and print an error message.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
The GNU project’s ls(1) implementation contains a human-readable option (-h)
that, when specified, makes the tool print size information in a format more
immediately readable. This functionality is useful not only in the context of
ls(1) so the decision was made to split it into a new tool. The original
functionality in GNU’s ls(1) can be emulated with fop(1) combined with this
program.
The GNU project\(cqs
.BR ls (1)
implementation contains a human-readable option (\fB-h\fP) that, when specified,
makes the tool print size information in a format more immediately
readable. This functionality is useful not only in this context, so the decision
was made to split it into a new tool. The original functionality from GNU\(cqs
.BR ls (1)
can be emulated with
.BR fop (1)
combined with this program.
.\"
.SH STANDARDS
Hru follows the standard unit prefixes as specified by the Bureau International
des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in the ninth edition of The International System of
Units (SI).
The standard unit prefixes as specified by the
.I Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
.RI ( BIPM )
in the ninth edition of
.I The International System of Units
.RI ( SI )
are utilized for the ouput of conversions.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>.
Written by Emma Tebibyte
.MT emma@tebibyte.media
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
Copyright \(co 2024 Emma Tebibyte. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
GNU ls(1), The International System of Units (SI) 9th Edition
GNU
.BR ls (1),
.I The International System of Units (SI) 9th Edition

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.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH intcmp 1
.\"
.TH INTCMP 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
intcmp \(en compare integers
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
intcmp
.RB ( -eghl )
.RB ( -egl )
.RB [ integer ]
.RB [ integer... ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
Compare integers to each other.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
Intcmp compares integers.
.SH USAGE
The -e option permits given integers to be equal to each other. If combined
with -g or -l, only adjacent integers in the argument sequence can be equal.
.PP
The -g option permits a given integer to be greater than the following integer.
.PP
The -l option permits a given integer to be less than the following integer.
.PP
It may help to think of the -e, -g, and -l options as equivalent to the
infix algebraic “=”, “>”, and “<” operators respectively, with each option
putting its symbol between every given integer. For example,
.R intcmp -l 1 2 3
is equivalent to evaluating "1 < 2 < 3".
.IP \fB-e\fP
Permits given integers to be equal to each other.
.IP \fB-g\fP
Permits a given integer to be greater than the following integer.
.IP \fB-l\fP
Permits a given integer to be less than the following integer.
.\"
.SH EXAMPLES
It may help to think of the
.BR -e ,
.BR -g ,
and
.B -l
options as equivalent to the infix algebraic \(lq=\(rq, \(lq>\(rq, and \(lq<\(rq
operators respectively, with each option putting its symbol between every given
integer. The following example is equivalent to evaluating \(lq1 < 2 < 3\(rq:
\"
.RS
intcmp -l 1 2 3
.RE
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Intcmp exits 0 for a valid expression and 1 for an invalid expression.
.PP
Intcmp prints a debug message and exits with the appropriate sysexits(3) error
code in the event of an error.
The program will exit with a successfully for a valid expression and with an
error code of 1 for an invalid expression.
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
exit with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
error code.
.\"
.SH BUGS
There are multiple ways to express compound comparisons; “less than or equal
to” can be -le or -el, for example.
.PP
The inequality comparison is -gl or -lg for “less than or greater than”; this
is elegant but unintuitive.
.PP
-egl, "equal to or less than or greater than", exits 0 no matter what for valid
program usage and may be abused to function as an integer validator.
Use str(1) instead.
.BR -egl ,
\(lqequal to or less than or greater than\(rq, always exits successfully for
valid program usage and may be abused to function as an integer validator. Use
.BR str (1)
instead.
.\"
.SH CAVEATS
There are multiple ways to express compound comparisons; \(lqless than or equal
to\(rq can be
.B -le
or
.BR -el ,
for example.
The inequality comparison is
.B -gl
.B or
.B -lg
for \(lqless than or greater than\(rq;
this is elegant but unintuitive.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
The traditional tool for integer comparisons in POSIX and other Unix shells has
been test(1). This tool also handles string comparisons and file scrutiny.
These parts of its functionality have been broken out into multiple utilities.
Strcmp’s functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system with
test(1p).
been
.BR test (1).
This tool also handles string comparisons and file scrutiny. These parts of its
functionality have been broken out into multiple utilities.
This program\(cqs functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system
with
.BR test (1p).
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>.
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
.\"
Copyright \(co 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
strcmp(1), scrut(1), str(1), test(1p)
.BR scrut (1),
.BR strcmp (1),
.BR str (1),
.BR test (1p)

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.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH MM 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
mm \(en middleman
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
mm
.RB ( -aenu )
.RB ( -i
.RB [ input ])
.RB ( -o
.RB [ output ])
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Catenate input files and write them to the start of each output file or stream.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB-a\fP
Opens subsequent outputs for appending rather than updating.
.IP \fB-e\fP
Use the standard error as an output.
.IP \fB-i\fP
Opens a path as an input. If one or more of the input files is \(lq-\(rq or if
no inputs are specified, the standard input shall be used.
.IP \fB-o\fP
Opens a path as an output. If one or more of the output files is \(lq-\(rq or if
no outputs are specified, the standard output shall be used.
.IP \fB-u\fP
Ensures neither input or output will be buffered.
.IP \fB-n\fP
Causes SIGINT signals to be ignored.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
If an output cannot be written to, an error occurs; however, exiting will be
deferred until writing to any other specified outputs completes.
When an error is encountered, a diagnostic message is printed and the program
exits with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
status.
.\"
.SH CAVEATS
Existing files are not truncated on ouput and are instead overwritten.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
The
.BR cat (1p)
and
.BR tee (1p)
programs specified in POSIX together provide similar functionality. The
separation of the two sets of functionality into separate APIs seemed
unncessary.
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2024 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR cat (1p),
.BR dd (1),
.BR dj (1),
.BR tee (1p)

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.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH npc 1
.\"
.TH NPC 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
npc \(en show non-printing characters
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
npc
.RB ( -eht )
.RB ( -et )
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Npc reads from standard input and writes to standard output, replacing non-
printing characters with printable equivalents. Control characters print as a
carat ('^') followed by the character '@' through '_' corresponding to the
character replaced (e.g. control-X becomes "^X"). The delete character (0x7F)
becomes "^?". Characters with the high bit set (>127) are printed as "M-"
Print normally non-printing characters.
The program reads from standard input and writes to standard output, replacing
non-printing characters with printable equivalents. Control characters print as
a carat ('^') followed by the character '@' through '_' corresponding to the
character replaced (e.g. control-X becomes '^X'). The delete character (0x7F)
becomes '^?'. Characters with the high bit set (>127) are printed as 'M-'
followed by the graphical representation for the same character without the
high bit set.
.PP
The
.B -e
option prints a currency sign ('$') before each line ending.
.PP
The
.B -t
option prints tab characters as "^I" rather than a literal horizontal tab.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB-e\fP
Prints a dollar sign ('$') before each newline.
.IP \fB-t\fP
Prints tab characters as '^I' rather than a literal horizontal tab.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Npc prints a debug message and exits with the appropriate sysexits(3) error
code in the event of an error, otherwise it exits successfully.
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
exit with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
error code.
.\"
.SH BUGS
Npc operates in single-byte chunks regardless of intended encoding.
The program operates in single-byte chunks regardless of intended encoding.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
POSIX currently lacks a way to display non-printing characters in the terminal
using a standard tool. A popular extension to cat(1p), the -v option, is the
bandage solution GNU and other software suites use.
This functionality should be a separate tool because its usefulness extends
beyond that of cat(1p).
using a standard tool. A popular extension to
.BR cat (1p),
the
.B -v
option, is the bandage solution GNU and other software suites use.
This functionality is included in a separate tool because its usefulness extends
beyond that of
.BR cat (1p).
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>.
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
cat(1p), cat-v(1)
.BR cat (1p),
.BR cat-v (1),
.I UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful
by Rob Pike

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.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH rpn 1
.\"
.TH RPN 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
rpn \(en reverse polish notation evaluation
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
rpn
.RB [numbers...]\ [operators...]
.RB [ numbers... ]
.RB [ operators... ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Rpn evaluates reverse polish notation expressions either read from the standard
input or parsed from provided arguments. See the STANDARD INPUT section.
Evaluate reverse polish notation.
Upon evaluation, rpn will print the resulting number on the stack to the
standard output. Any further specified numbers will be placed at the end of the
The program evaluates reverse polish notation expressions read either from the
standard input or parsed from provided arguments. See the STANDARD INPUT
section.
Upon evaluation, the resulting number on the stack will be printed to the
standard output. Any further numbers specified will be placed at the end of the
stack.
For information on for reverse polish notation syntax, see rpn(7).
For information on for reverse polish notation syntax, see
.BR rpn (7).
.\"
.SH STANDARD INPUT
If arguments are passed to rpn, it interprets them as an expression to be
evaluated. Otherwise, it reads whitespace-delimited numbers and operations from
If arguments are specified, they are interpreted as an expression to be
evaluated. Otherwise, whitespace-delimited numbers and operations are read from
the standard input.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
If encountering a syntax error, rpn will exit with the appropriate error code
as defined by sysexits.h(3) and print an error message.
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
exit with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
error code; however, in the event of a syntax error, the program will print an
error message and continue accepting input.
.\"
.SH CAVEATS
Due to precision constraints and the way floats are represented in accordance
with the IEEE Standard for Floating Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754), floating-point
arithmetic has rounding errors. This is somewhat curbed by using the
machine epsilon as provided by the Rust standard library to which to round
numbers. Because of this, variation is expected in the number of decimal places
rpn can handle based on the platform and hardware of any given machine.
with the
.I IEEE Standard for Floating Point Arithmetic
(\fIIEEE 754\fP), floating-point arithmetic has rounding errors. This is
somewhat curbed by using the machine epsilon as provided by the Rust standard
library to which numbers are rounded. Because of this, variation is expected in
the number of decimal places the program can handle based on the platform and
hardware of any given machine.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
An infix notation calculation utility, bc(1p), is included in the POSIX
standard, but does not accept expressions as arguments; in scripts, any
predefined, non-interactive input must be piped into the program. A dc(1)
pre-dates the standardized bc(1p), the latter originally being a preprocessor
for the former, and was included in UNIX v2 onward. While it implements reverse
polish notation, it still suffers from being unable to accept an expression as
an argument.
An infix notation calculation utility,
.BR bc (1p),
is included in the POSIX standard, but does not accept expressions as arguments;
in scripts, any predefined, non-interactive input must be piped into the
program. A
.BR dc (1)
pre-dates the standardized
.BR bc (1p),
the latter originally being a preprocessor for the former, and was included in
Second Edition UNIX and onward. While it implements reverse polish notation, it
still suffers from being unable to accept an expression as an argument.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>.
Written by Emma Tebibyte
.MT emma@tebibyte.media
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
bc(1p), dc(1), rpn(7), IEEE 754
.BR bc (1p),
.BR dc (1),
.BR rpn (7),
.I IEEE 754

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.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH scrut 1
.\"
.TH SCRUT 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
scrut \(en scrutinize file properties
.SH SYNOPSIS
scrut
.RB ( -bcdefgkprsuwxLS )
.RB ( -LSbcdefgkprsuwx )
.RB [ file... ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Scrut determines if given files comply with the opted requirements.
Determine if files comply with requirements. If the given files comply with the
specified requirements, the program will exit successfully. Otherwise, it exits
unsuccessfully.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.B -b
requires the given files to exist and be block special files.
.PP
.B -c
requires the given files to exist and be character special files.
.PP
.B -d
requires the given files to exist and be directories.
.PP
.B -e
requires the given files to exist, and is redundant to any other option.
.PP
.B -e
requires the given files to exist and be regular files.
.PP
.B -g
requires the given files to exist and have their set group ID flags set.
.PP
.B -k
requires the given files to exist and have their sticky bit set.
.PP
.B -p
requires the given files to exist and be named pipes.
.PP
.B -r
requires the given files to exist and be readable.
.PP
.B -u
requires the given files to exist and have their set user ID flags set.
.PP
.B -w
requires the given files to exist and be writable.
.PP
.B -x
requires the given files to exist and be executable.
.PP
.B -L
requires the given files to exist and be symbolic links.
.PP
.B -S
requires the given files to exist and be sockets.
.IP \fB-L\fB
Requires the given files to exist and be symbolic links.
.IP \fB-S\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be sockets.
.IP \fB-b\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be block special files.
.IP \fB-c\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be character special files.
.IP \fB-d\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be directories.
.IP \fB-e\fP
Requires the given files to exist, and is redundant to any other option.
.IP \fB-f\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be regular files.
.IP \fB-g\fP
Requires the given files to exist and have their set group ID flags set.
.IP \fB-k\fP
Requires the given files to exist and have their sticky bit set.
.IP \fB-p\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be named pipes.
.IP \fB-r\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be readable.
.IP \fB-u\fP
Requires the given files to exist and have their set user ID flags set.
.IP \fB-w\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be writable.
.IP \fB-x\fP
Requires the given files to exist and be executable.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
.SH EXIT STATUS
When invoked incorrectly, a debug message will be printed and the program will
exit with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
error code.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
Scrut prints a debug message and exits unsuccessfully with the appropriate
sysexits.h(3) error code if invoked incorrectly. Scrut exits successfully if
the given files comply with their requirements and unsuccessfully otherwise.
.SH STANDARDS
Scrut is nearly compatible with POSIX's test utility though it is narrower in
scope. Notably, the
The
.BR test (1p)
utility contains functionality that was broken out into separate programs. Thus,
the scope of this program is narrower than it. Notably, the
.B -h
option is now invalid and therefore shows usage information instead of being an
alias to the modern
.B -L
option.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>.
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2024 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
Copyright \(co 2024 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
access(3p), lstat(3p), test(1p)
.BR access (3p),
.BR lstat (3p),
.BR test (1p)

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.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH STR 1
.\"
.TH STR 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
str \(en test the character types of string arguments
str \(en test string arguments
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
str
.RB [ type ]
.RB [ string... ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Str tests each character in an arbitrary quantity of string arguments against
the function of the same name within ctype(3).
Test the character types of string arguments.
The tests in this program are equivalent to the functions with the same names in
.BR ctype.h (0p)
and are the methods by which string arguments are tested.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Str exits successfully if all tests pass and unsuccessfully if a test failed.
.PP
Str will exit unsuccessfully if a string is empty, as none of its contents
passed the test.
.PP
Str will print a message to standard error and exit unsuccessfully if used
improperly.
If all tests pass, the program will exit successfully. If any of the tests fail,
the program will exit unsuccessfully with an error code of 1.
.SH DEPRECATED FEATURES
When invoked incorrectly, a debug message will be printed and the program will
exit with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
error code.
.\"
.SH CAVEATS
Str used to have an "isvalue" type as an extension to ctype(3). This was
removed in favor of using strcmp(1) to compare strings against the empty string
('').
None of an empty string\(cqs contents pass any of the tests, so the program will
exit unsuccessfully if one is specified.
.SH BUGS
There's no way of knowing which argument failed the test without re-testing
There\(cqs no way of knowing which argument failed the test without re-testing
arguments individually.
.PP
If a character in a string isn't valid ASCII str will exit unsuccessfully.
If a character in a string isn\(cqt valid ASCII, the program will exit
unsuccessfully.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>.
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
Copyright \(co 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
ctype(3p), strcmp(1), ascii(7)
.BR ctype (3p),
.BR strcmp(1),
.BR ascii(7)

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.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH STRCMP 1
.\"
.TH STRCMP 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
strcmp \(en compare strings
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
strcmp
.RM [ string ]
.RB [ strings... ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Strcmp checks whether the given strings are the same.
Strcmp exits successfully if the strings are identical. Otherwise, strcmp exits
with the value 1 if an earlier string has a greater byte value than a later
string (e.g.
.R strcmp b a
)
and 255 if an earlier string has a lesser byte value (e.g.
.R strcmp a b
).
Check whether string arguments are the same.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Strcmp will print an error message and exit unsuccessfully with a status
described in sysexits(3) if used incorrectly (given less than two operands).
The program will exit successfully if the strings are identical. Otherwise, it
will exit with an error code of 1 if a string passed has a lesser byte value
than one of the prior strings:
.SH UNICODE
.RS
strcmp b a
.RE
Strcmp will exit unsuccessfully if the given strings are not identical;
Unicode strings may need to be normalized if the intent is to check visual
similarity and not byte similarity.
or with an error code of 255 if it has a greater byte value than one of the
prior strings:
.RS
strcmp a b
.RE
When invoked incorrectly, a debug message will be printed and the program will
exit with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
error code.
.\"
.SH CAVEATS
The program will exit unsuccessfully if the given strings are not identical;
therefore, Unicode strings may need to be normalized if the intent is to check
visual similarity and not byte similarity.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
The traditional tool for string comparisons in POSIX and other Unix shells has
been test(1). This tool also handles integer comparisons and file scrutiny.
These parts of its functionality have been broken out into multiple utilities.
Strcmp’s functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system with
test(1p).
been
.BR test (1).
This tool also handles integer comparisons and file scrutiny. These parts of its
functionality have been broken out into multiple utilities.
This program\(cqs functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system
with
.BR test (1p).
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>.
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
Copyright \(co 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
strcmp(3), intcmp(1), scrut(1), test(1p)
.BR strcmp (3),
.BR intcmp (1),
.BR scrut (1),
.BR test (1p)

81
docs/swab.1 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH SWAB 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
swab \(en swap bytes
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
swab
.RB ( -f )
.RB ( -w
.R [
.B word size
.R ])
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
Swap the latter and former halves of a block of bytes.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB-f\fP
Ignore SIGINT signal.
.IP \fB-w\fP
Configures the word size; that is, the size in bytes of the block size
on which to operate. The default word size is 2. The word size must be
cleanly divisible by 2, otherwise the block of bytes being processed can\(cqt be
halved.
.\"
.SH EXAMPLES
The following
.BR sh (1p)
line:
.RS
printf 'hello world!\(rsn' | swab
.RE
Produces the following output:
.RS
ehll oowlr!d
.RE
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
exit with the appropriate
.BR sysexits.h (3)
error code.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
This program was modeled and named after the
.B conv=swab
functionality specified
in the
.BR dd (1p)
utility. It additionally allows the word size to be configured.
This functionality is useful for fixing the endianness of binary files produced
on other machines.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2024 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR dd (1p)

37
docs/true.1
View File

@ -1,35 +1,36 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 2022, 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.TH TRUE 1
.\"
.TH TRUE 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
true \(en do nothing, successfully
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
True does nothing regardless of operands or standard input.
True will always return an exit code of 0.
Do nothing regardless of operands or standard input. An exit code of 0 will
always be returned.
.\"
.SH RATIONALE
True exists for the construction of control flow and loops based on a success.
True functions as described in POSIX.1-2017.
In \fIPOSIX.1-2017\fP,
.BR true (1p)
exists for the construction of control flow and loops based on a success. This
implementation functions as described in that standard.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>.
Written by Emma Tebibyte
.MT emma@tebibyte.media
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
This work is marked with CC0 1.0. To see a copy of this license, visit
<http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
false(1p)
.BR false (1p),
.BR true (1p)

42
src/dj.c
View File

@ -203,28 +203,28 @@ Io_fdseek(struct Io *io){
if(!fdisstd(io->fd) && lseek(io->fd, io->seek, SEEK_SET) != -1)
return -1;
else if(io->fl == write_flags){
memset(io->buf, '\0', io->bs);
/* This is a dirty trick; rather than testing conditions and operating
* likewise, because the parameters to read or write are going to be
* the same either way, just use a function pointer to keep track of
* the intended operation. */
op = (int (*)(int, void *, size_t))&write;
/* Function pointer casts are risky; this works because the difference
* is in the second parameter and only that write(2) makes the buffer
* const whereas read(2) does not. To avoid even the slightest
* undefined behavior comment out the cast, just be ready for a
* -Wincompatible-function-pointer-types if your compiler notices it.
*/
}else
op = &read;
/* We're going to cheat and use bufuse as the retval for write(2), which is
* fine because it'll be zeroed as this function returns anyway. */
do{ if( (io->bufuse = (*op)(io->fd, io->buf, MIN(io->bs, io->seek))) == 0)
/* second chance */
io->bufuse = (*op)(io->fd, io->buf, MIN(io->bs, io->seek));
}while((io->seek -= io->bufuse) > 0 && io->bufuse != 0);
/* repeated code to get the condition out of the loop */
if(io->fl == write_flags){
memset(io->buf, '\0', io->bs);
/* We're going to cheat and use bufuse as the retval for write(2),
* which is fine because it'll be zeroed as this function returns
* anyway. */
do{
if((io->bufuse = write(io->fd, io->buf, MIN(io->bs, io->seek)))
== 0)
/* second chance */
io->bufuse = write(io->fd, io->buf, MIN(io->bs, io->seek));
}while((io->seek -= io->bufuse) > 0 && io->bufuse != 0);
}else if(io->fl == read_flags){
do{
if((io->bufuse = read(io->fd, io->buf, MIN(io->bs, io->seek)))
== 0)
/* second chance */
io->bufuse = read(io->fd, io->buf, MIN(io->bs, io->seek));
}while((io->seek -= io->bufuse) > 0 && io->bufuse != 0);
}else
return EX_SOFTWARE;
io->bufuse = 0;

56
src/fop.rs
View File

@ -22,46 +22,54 @@ use std::{
process::{ Command, exit, Stdio },
};
extern crate sysexits;
extern crate getopt;
extern crate strerror;
extern crate sysexits;
use getopt::{ Opt, Parser };
use getopt::GetOpt;
use strerror::StrError;
use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_UNAVAILABLE, EX_USAGE };
fn main() {
let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
let mut d = '␞';
let mut arg_parser = Parser::new(&argv, "d:");
let mut d = '\u{1E}'.to_string();
let mut index_arg = 0;
while let Some(opt) = arg_parser.next() {
match opt {
Ok(Opt('d', Some(arg))) => {
let arg_char = arg.chars().collect::<Vec<char>>();
if arg_char.len() > 1 {
eprintln!("{}: {}: Not a character.", argv[0], arg);
exit(EX_USAGE);
} else { d = arg_char[0]; }
let usage = format!(
"Usage: {} [-d delimiter] index command [args...]",
argv[0],
);
while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("d:") {
match opt.opt() {
Ok(_) => {
/* unwrap because Err(OptError::MissingArg) will be returned if
* opt.arg() is None */
d = opt.arg().unwrap();
index_arg = opt.ind();
},
_ => {},
Err(_) => {
eprintln!("{}", usage);
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
};
}
let index_arg = arg_parser.index();
let command_arg = arg_parser.index() + 1;
let command_arg = index_arg as usize + 1;
argv.get(command_arg).unwrap_or_else(|| {
eprintln!("Usage: {} [-d delimiter] index command [args...]", argv[0]);
eprintln!("{}", usage);
exit(EX_USAGE);
});
let index = argv[index_arg].parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[1], e);
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[1], e);
exit(EX_DATAERR);
});
let mut buf = String::new();
let _ = stdin().read_to_string(&mut buf);
let mut fields = buf.split(d).collect::<Vec<&str>>();
let mut fields = buf.split(&d).collect::<Vec<&str>>();
let opts = argv
.iter()
@ -75,13 +83,13 @@ fn main() {
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.spawn()
.unwrap_or_else( |e| {
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e.strerror());
exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
});
let field = fields.get(index).unwrap_or_else(|| {
eprintln!(
"{}: {}: No such index in input.",
"{}: {}: No such index in input",
argv[0],
index.to_string(),
);
@ -94,7 +102,7 @@ fn main() {
}
let output = spawned.wait_with_output().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e.strerror());
exit(EX_IOERR);
});
@ -103,7 +111,7 @@ fn main() {
if replace.pop() != Some(b'\n') { replace = output.stdout; }
let new_field = String::from_utf8(replace).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
exit(EX_IOERR);
});
@ -111,8 +119,8 @@ fn main() {
stdout().write_all(
fields.join(&d.to_string()).as_bytes()
).unwrap_or_else(|e|{
eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], e);
).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
exit(EX_IOERR);
});
}

95
src/getopt-rs/error.rs
View File

@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::{ error, fmt };
use crate::ErrorKind::{ self, * };
/// A basic error type for [`Parser`](struct.Parser.html)
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Error {
culprit: char,
kind: ErrorKind,
}
impl Error {
/// Creates a new error using a known kind and the character that caused the
/// issue.
pub fn new(kind: ErrorKind, culprit: char) -> Self {
Self { culprit, kind }
}
/// Returns the [`ErrorKind`](enum.ErrorKind.html) for this error.
pub fn kind(self) -> ErrorKind {
self.kind
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self.kind {
MissingArgument => write!(
f,
"option requires an argument -- {:?}",
self.culprit,
),
UnknownOption => write!(f, "unknown option -- {:?}", self.culprit),
}
}
}
impl error::Error for Error {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn error::Error + 'static)> {
None
}
}

61
src/getopt-rs/errorkind.rs
View File

@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/// What kinds of errors [`Parser`](struct.Parser.html) can return.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ErrorKind {
/// An argument was not found for an option that was expecting one.
MissingArgument,
/// An unknown option character was encountered.
UnknownOption,
}

72
src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
View File

@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
//! # getopt
//!
//! `getopt` provides a minimal, (essentially) POSIX-compliant option parser.
pub use crate::{
error::Error,
errorkind::ErrorKind,
opt::Opt,
parser::Parser,
result::Result
};
mod error;
mod errorkind;
mod opt;
mod parser;
mod result;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;

89
src/getopt-rs/opt.rs
View File

@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::fmt;
/// A single option.
///
/// For `Opt(x, y)`:
/// - `x` is the character representing the option.
/// - `y` is `Some` string, or `None` if no argument was expected.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use getopt::Opt;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-abc", "foo"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-abc", "foo"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let optstring = "ab:c";
/// let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, optstring);
///
/// assert_eq!(Opt('a', None), opts.next().transpose()?.unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(Opt('b', Some("c".to_string())), opts.next().transpose()?.unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next().transpose()?);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Opt(pub char, pub Option<String>);
impl fmt::Display for Opt {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Opt({:?}, {:?})", self.0, self.1)
}
}

382
src/getopt-rs/parser.rs
View File

@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::collections::HashMap;
use crate::{ error::Error, errorkind::ErrorKind, opt::Opt, result::Result };
/// The core of the `getopt` crate.
///
/// `Parser` is implemented as an iterator over the options present in the given
/// argument vector.
///
/// The method [`next`](#method.next) does the heavy lifting.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ## Simplified usage:
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use getopt::Opt;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-abc", "foo"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-abc", "foo"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, "ab:c");
///
/// assert_eq!(Some(Opt('a', None)), opts.next().transpose()?);
/// assert_eq!(1, opts.index());
/// assert_eq!(Some(Opt('b', Some("c".to_string()))), opts.next().transpose()?);
/// assert_eq!(2, opts.index());
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next());
/// assert_eq!(2, opts.index());
/// assert_eq!("foo", args[opts.index()]);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// ## A more idiomatic example:
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use getopt::Opt;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-abc", "-d", "foo", "-e", "bar"];
/// # let mut args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-abc", "-d", "foo", "-e", "bar"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, "ab:cd:e");
///
/// let mut a_flag = false;
/// let mut b_flag = String::new();
/// let mut c_flag = false;
/// let mut d_flag = String::new();
/// let mut e_flag = false;
///
/// loop {
/// match opts.next().transpose()? {
/// None => break,
/// Some(opt) => match opt {
/// Opt('a', None) => a_flag = true,
/// Opt('b', Some(arg)) => b_flag = arg.clone(),
/// Opt('c', None) => c_flag = true,
/// Opt('d', Some(arg)) => d_flag = arg.clone(),
/// Opt('e', None) => e_flag = true,
/// _ => unreachable!(),
/// },
/// }
/// }
///
/// let new_args = args.split_off(opts.index());
///
/// assert_eq!(true, a_flag);
/// assert_eq!("c", b_flag);
/// assert_eq!(false, c_flag);
/// assert_eq!("foo", d_flag);
/// assert_eq!(true, e_flag);
///
/// assert_eq!(1, new_args.len());
/// assert_eq!("bar", new_args.first().unwrap());
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Parser {
opts: HashMap<char, bool>,
args: Vec<Vec<char>>,
index: usize,
point: usize,
}
impl Parser {
/// Create a new `Parser`, which will process the arguments in `args`
/// according to the options specified in `optstring`.
///
/// For compatibility with
/// [`std::env::args`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.args.html),
/// valid options are expected to begin at the second element of `args`, and
/// `index` is
/// initialised to `1`.
/// If `args` is structured differently, be sure to call
/// [`set_index`](#method.set_index) before the first invocation of
/// [`next`](#method.next).
///
/// `optstring` is a string of recognised option characters; if a character
/// is followed by a colon (`:`), that option takes an argument.
///
/// # Note:
/// Transforming the OS-specific argument strings into a vector of `String`s
/// is the sole responsibility of the calling program, as it involves some
/// level of potential information loss (which this crate does not presume
/// to handle unilaterally) and error handling (which would complicate the
/// interface).
pub fn new(args: &[String], optstring: &str) -> Self {
let optstring: Vec<char> = optstring.chars().collect();
let mut opts = HashMap::new();
let mut i = 0;
let len = optstring.len();
while i < len {
let j = i + 1;
if j < len && optstring[j] == ':' {
opts.insert(optstring[i], true);
i += 1;
} else {
opts.insert(optstring[i], false);
}
i += 1;
}
Self {
opts,
// "explode" the args into a vector of character vectors, to allow
// indexing
args: args.iter().map(|e| e.chars().collect()).collect(),
index: 1,
point: 0,
}
}
/// Return the current `index` of the parser.
///
/// `args[index]` will always point to the the next element of `args`; when
/// the parser is
/// finished with an element, it will increment `index`.
///
/// After the last option has been parsed (and [`next`](#method.next) is
/// returning `None`),
/// `index` will point to the first non-option argument.
pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
self.index
}
// `point` must be reset to 0 whenever `index` is changed
/// Modify the current `index` of the parser.
pub fn set_index(&mut self, value: usize) {
self.index = value;
self.point = 0;
}
/// Increment the current `index` of the parser.
///
/// This use case is common enough to warrant its own optimised method.
pub fn incr_index(&mut self) {
self.index += 1;
self.point = 0;
}
}
impl Iterator for Parser {
type Item = Result<Opt>;
/// Returns the next option, if any.
///
/// Returns an [`Error`](struct.Error.html) if an unexpected option is
/// encountered or if an
/// expected argument is not found.
///
/// Parsing stops at the first non-hyphenated argument; or at the first
/// argument matching "-";
/// or after the first argument matching "--".
///
/// When no more options are available, `next` returns `None`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ## "-"
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-", "-a"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-", "-a"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a");
///
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next());
/// assert_eq!("-", args[opts.index()]);
/// ```
///
/// ## "--"
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "--", "-a"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "--", "-a"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a");
///
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next());
/// assert_eq!("-a", args[opts.index()]);
/// ```
///
/// ## Unexpected option:
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-b"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-b"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a");
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// "unknown option -- 'b'".to_string(),
/// opts.next().unwrap().unwrap_err().to_string()
/// );
/// ```
///
/// ## Missing argument:
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-a"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-a"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a:");
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// "option requires an argument -- 'a'".to_string(),
/// opts.next().unwrap().unwrap_err().to_string()
/// );
/// ```
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Opt>> {
if self.point == 0 {
/*
* Rationale excerpts below taken verbatim from "The Open Group Base
* Specifications Issue 7, 2018 edition", IEEE Std 1003.1-2017
* (Revision of IEEE Std 1003.1-2008).
* Copyright © 2001-2018 IEEE and The Open Group.
*/
/*
* If, when getopt() is called:
* argv[optind] is a null pointer
* *argv[optind] is not the character '-'
* argv[optind] points to the string "-"
* getopt() shall return -1 without changing optind.
*/
if self.index >= self.args.len()
|| self.args[self.index].is_empty()
|| self.args[self.index][0] != '-'
|| self.args[self.index].len() == 1
{
return None;
}
/*
* If:
* argv[optind] points to the string "--"
* getopt() shall return -1 after incrementing index.
*/
if self.args[self.index][1] == '-' && self.args[self.index].len() == 2 {
self.incr_index();
return None;
}
// move past the starting '-'
self.point += 1;
}
let opt = self.args[self.index][self.point];
self.point += 1;
match self.opts.get(&opt) {
None => {
if self.point >= self.args[self.index].len() {
self.incr_index();
}
Some(Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::UnknownOption, opt)))
}
Some(false) => {
if self.point >= self.args[self.index].len() {
self.incr_index();
}
Some(Ok(Opt(opt, None)))
}
Some(true) => {
let arg: String = if self.point >= self.args[self.index].len() {
self.incr_index();
if self.index >= self.args.len() {
return Some(Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::MissingArgument,
opt,
)));
}
self.args[self.index].iter().collect()
} else {
self.args[self.index]
.clone()
.split_off(self.point)
.iter()
.collect()
};
self.incr_index();
Some(Ok(Opt(opt, Some(arg))))
}
}
}
}

59
src/getopt-rs/result.rs
View File

@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::result;
use crate::error::Error;
/// A specialized `Result` type for use with [`Parser`](struct.Parser.html)
pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Error>;

228
src/getopt-rs/tests.rs
View File

@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use crate::{Opt, Parser};
macro_rules! basic_test {
($name:ident, $expect:expr, $next:expr, [$($arg:expr),+], $optstr:expr) => (
#[test]
fn $name() -> Result<(), String> {
let expect: Option<Opt> = $expect;
let args: Vec<String> = vec![$($arg),+]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let next: Option<String> = $next;
let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, $optstr);
match opts.next().transpose() {
Err(error) => {
return Err(format!("next() returned {:?}", error))
},
Ok(actual) => if actual != expect {
return Err(
format!("expected {:?}; got {:?}", expect, actual)
)
},
};
match next {
None => if opts.index() < args.len() {
return Err(format!(
"expected end of args; got {:?}", args[opts.index()]
))
},
Some(n) => if args[opts.index()] != n {
return Err(format!(
"next arg: expected {:?}; got {:?}",
n,
args[opts.index()]
))
},
};
Ok(())
}
)
}
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
blank_arg, None, Some(String::new()), ["x", ""], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
double_dash, None, Some("-a".to_string()), ["x", "--", "-a", "foo"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(no_opts_1, None, None, ["x"], "a");
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
no_opts_2, None, Some("foo".to_string()), ["x", "foo"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
no_opts_3, None, Some("foo".to_string()), ["x", "foo", "-a"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
single_dash, None, Some("-".to_string()), ["x", "-", "-a", "foo"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
single_opt,
Some(Opt('a', None)),
Some("foo".to_string()),
["x", "-a", "foo"],
"a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
single_optarg,
Some(Opt('a', Some("foo".to_string()))),
None,
["x", "-a", "foo"],
"a:"
);
macro_rules! error_test {
($name:ident, $expect:expr, [$($arg:expr),+], $optstr:expr) => (
#[test]
fn $name() -> Result<(), String> {
let expect: String = $expect.to_string();
let args: Vec<String> = vec![$($arg),+]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, $optstr);
match opts.next() {
None => {
return Err(format!(
"unexpected successful response: end of options"
))
},
Some(Err(actual)) => {
let actual = actual.to_string();
if actual != expect {
return Err(
format!("expected {:?}; got {:?}", expect, actual)
);
}
},
Some(Ok(opt)) => {
return Err(
format!("unexpected successful response: {:?}", opt)
)
},
};
Ok(())
}
)
}
#[rustfmt::skip] error_test!(
bad_opt,
"unknown option -- 'b'",
["x", "-b"],
"a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] error_test!(
missing_optarg,
"option requires an argument -- 'a'",
["x", "-a"],
"a:"
);
#[test]
fn multiple() -> Result<(), String> {
let args: Vec<String> = vec!["x", "-abc", "-d", "foo", "-e", "bar"]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let optstring = "ab:d:e".to_string();
let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, &optstring);
macro_rules! check_result {
($expect:expr) => {
let expect: Option<Opt> = $expect;
match opts.next().transpose() {
Err(error) => {
return Err(format!("next() returned {:?}", error));
},
Ok(actual) => {
if actual != expect {
return Err(
format!("expected {:?}; got {:?}", expect, actual)
);
}
}
};
};
}
check_result!(Some(Opt('a', None)));
check_result!(Some(Opt('b', Some("c".to_string()))));
check_result!(Some(Opt('d', Some("foo".to_string()))));
check_result!(Some(Opt('e', None)));
check_result!(None);
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn continue_after_error() {
let args: Vec<String> = vec!["x", "-z", "-abc"]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let optstring = "ab:d:e".to_string();
for _opt in Parser::new(&args, &optstring) {
// do nothing, should not panic
}
}

10
src/hru.rs
View File

@ -23,8 +23,10 @@ use std::{
process::{ ExitCode, exit },
};
extern crate strerror;
extern crate sysexits;
use strerror::StrError;
use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_SOFTWARE };
const LIST: [(u32, &str); 10] = [
@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ fn convert(input: u128) -> Result<(f64, (u32, &'static str)), String> {
let c = match 10_u128.checked_pow(n) {
Some(c) => c,
None => {
return Err(format!("10^{}: Integer overflow.", n.to_string()));
return Err(format!("10^{}: Integer overflow", n.to_string()));
},
};
@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
f
},
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], err);
eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err);
return ExitCode::from(EX_DATAERR as u8);
},
};
@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
let (number, prefix) = match convert(n) {
Ok(x) => x,
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], err);
eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err);
return ExitCode::from(EX_SOFTWARE as u8);
},
};
@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
stdout().write_all(format!("{} {}\n", out, si_prefix).as_bytes())
.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], e);
eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
exit(EX_IOERR);
});
}

202
src/libgetopt.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
use std::ffi::{ c_int, c_char, CString, CStr };
/* binding to getopt(3p) */
extern "C" {
static mut optarg: *mut c_char;
static mut _opterr: c_int;
static mut optind: c_int;
static mut optopt: c_int;
fn getopt(
___argc: c_int,
___argv: *const *mut c_char,
__shortopts: *const c_char,
) -> c_int;
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum OptError {
MissingArg(String),
UnknownOpt(String),
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Opt {
arg: Option<String>, /* option argument */
ind: *mut i32, /* option index */
opt: Result<String, OptError>, /* option option */
}
impl Opt {
pub fn arg(&self) -> Option<String> { self.arg.clone() }
/* sets optarg if default is desired */
pub fn arg_or(&self, default: impl std::fmt::Display) -> String {
default.to_string()
}
/* makes matching the output of this method more bearable */
pub fn opt(&self) -> Result<&str, OptError> {
self.opt.as_ref().map(|o| o.as_str()).map_err(OptError::clone)
}
/* From getopt(3p):
*
* The variable optind is the index of the next element of the argv[]
* vector to be processed. It shall be initialized to 1 by the system, and
* getopt() shall update it when it finishes with each element of argv[].
* If the application sets optind to zero before calling getopt(), the
* behavior is unspecified. When an element of argv[] contains multiple
* option characters, it is unspecified how getopt() determines which
* options have already been processed. */
pub fn ind(&self) -> usize { unsafe { *self.ind as usize } }
/* this is patently terrible and is only happening because I’m stubborn */
pub fn set_ind(&self, ind: i32) { unsafe { *self.ind = ind; } }
}
/* function signature */
pub trait GetOpt {
fn getopt(&self, optstring: &str) -> Option<Opt>;
}
impl GetOpt for Vec<String> {
fn getopt(&self, optstring: &str) -> Option<Opt> {
let c_strings: Vec<_> = self
.iter()
.cloned()
.map(|x| CString::new(x).unwrap().into_raw())
.collect();
/* god knows what this does */
let boxed = Box::into_raw(c_strings.into_boxed_slice());
let argv = boxed as *const *mut c_char;
/* operations are separated out so that everything lives long enough */
let opts = CString::new(optstring).unwrap().into_raw();
let len = self.len() as c_int;
unsafe {
let ret = match getopt(len, argv, opts) {
/* From getopt(3p):
*
* The getopt() function shall return the next option character
* specified on the command line.
*
* A <colon> (':') shall be returned if getopt() detects a
* missing argument and the first character of optstring was a
* <colon> (':').
*
* A <question-mark> ('?') shall be returned if getopt()
* encounters an option character not in optstring or detects a
* missing argument and the first character of optstring was not
* a <colon> (':').
*
* Otherwise, getopt() shall return -1 when all command line
* options are parsed. */
58 => { /* ASCII ':' */
Some(Opt {
arg: None,
ind: std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(optind),
/* error containing option */
opt: Err(OptError::MissingArg(optopt.to_string())),
})
},
63 => { /* ASCII '?' */
Some(Opt {
arg: None,
ind: std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(optind),
/* error containing option */
opt: Err(OptError::UnknownOpt(optopt.to_string())),
})
},
/* From getopt(3p):
*
* If, when getopt() is called:
*
* argv[optind] is a null pointer
* *argv[optind] is not the character -
* argv[optind] points to the string "-"
*
* getopt() shall return -1 without changing optind. If:
*
* argv[optind] points to the string "--"
*
* getopt() shall return -1 after incrementing optind. */
-1 => return None,
opt => {
let arg: Option<String>;
if optarg.is_null() { arg = None; }
else {
arg = Some(CStr::from_ptr(optarg)
.to_string_lossy()
.into_owned());
}
Some(Opt {
arg,
ind: std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(optind),
/* I didn’t need to cast this before; I rewrote the
* pointer logic and now I do
*
* I don’t know why this is */
opt: Ok((opt as u8 as char).to_string()),
})
},
};
/* delloc argv (something online said I should do this) */
let _ = Box::from_raw(boxed);
return ret;
}
}
}
/* tests (good) */
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use GetOpt;
#[test]
fn testing() {
let argv: Vec<String> = ["test", "-b", "-f", "arg", "-o", "arg"]
.iter()
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.collect();
while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt(":abf:o:") {
match opt.opt() {
Ok("a") => assert_eq!(opt.ind(), 1),
Ok("b") => assert_eq!(opt.ind(), 2),
Ok("f") | Ok("o") => {
assert_eq!(opt.arg(), Some("arg".into()));
},
_ => assert!(false),
};
}
if let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("abc:") {
opt.clone().set_ind(1);
assert_eq!(opt.ind(), 1);
}
}
}

31
src/libstrerror.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: FSFAP
*
* Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
* permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and
* this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
*/
use std::ffi::{ c_int, c_char, CStr };
pub trait StrError { fn strerror(&self) -> String; }
impl StrError for std::io::Error {
/* wrapper function for use in Rust */
fn strerror(&self) -> String {
/* Get the raw OS error. If it’s None, what the hell is going on‽ */
let errno = self.raw_os_error().unwrap_or(0) as c_int;
/* Get a CStr from the error message so that it’s referenced and then
* convert it to an owned value. If the string is not valid UTF-8,
* return that error instead. */
match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(strerror(errno)) }.to_str() {
Ok(s) => s.to_owned(), // yay!! :D
Err(e) => e.to_string(), // awww :(
}
}
}
/* binding to strerror(3p) */
extern "C" { fn strerror(errnum: c_int) -> *mut c_char; }

236
src/mm.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
#include <errno.h> /* errno */
#include <signal.h> /* signal(2), SIG_ERR, SIG_IGN, SIGINT */
#include <stdio.h> /* fclose(3), fopen(3), fprintf(3), getc(3), putc(3),
* setvbuf(3), size_t, _IONBF, NULL */
#include <stdlib.h> /* free(3), realloc(3) */
#include <string.h> /* strcmp(3), strerror(3) */
#include <unistd.h> /* getopt(3) */
#if !defined EX_IOERR || !defined EX_OK || !defined EX_OSERR \
|| !defined EX_USAGE
# include <sysexits.h>
#endif
extern int errno;
/* This structure is how open files are tracked. */
struct Files{
size_t a; /* allocation */
size_t s; /* used size */
char *mode; /* file opening mode */
char **names; /* file names */
FILE **files; /* file pointers */
};
/* How much to grow the allocation when it's saturated. */
#ifndef ALLOC_INCREMENT
# define ALLOC_INCREMENT 1
#endif
/* How much to grow the allocation at program start. */
#ifndef ALLOC_INITIAL
# define ALLOC_INITIAL 10
#endif
/* pre-allocated strings */
static char *program_name = "<no argv[0]>";
static char *stdin_name = "<stdin>";
static char *stdout_name = "<stdout>";
static char *stderr_name = "<stderr>";
static char *(fmode[]) = { (char []){"rb"}, (char []){"rb+"} };
static char *wharsh = "wb";
/* Adds the open FILE pointer for the file at the path s to the files struct,
* returning the FILE if successful and NULL if not, allocating more memory in
* the files buffers as needed. */
static FILE *
Files_append(struct Files *files, FILE *file, char *name){
if(file == NULL || (files->s == files->a
&& ((files->files = realloc(files->files,
(files->a += (files->a == 0)
? ALLOC_INITIAL
: ALLOC_INCREMENT)
* sizeof *(files->files))) == NULL
|| (files->names = realloc(files->names,
files->a * sizeof *(files->names))) == NULL)))
return NULL;
files->names[files->s] = name;
return files->files[files->s++] = file;
}
/* Opens the file at the path p and puts it in the files struct, returning NULL
* if either the opening or the placement of the open FILE pointer fail. */
#define Files_open(files, p) \
Files_append((files), fopen((p), (files)->mode), (p))
/* Prints a diagnostic message based on errno and returns an exit status
* appropriate for an OS error. */
static int
oserr(char *s, char *r){
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", s, r, strerror(errno));
return EX_OSERR;
}
/* Hijacks i and j from main and destructs the files[2] struct used by main by
* closing its files and freeing its files and names arrays, returning retval
* from main. */
#define terminate \
for(i = 0; i < 2; ++i){ \
for(j = 0; j < files[i].s; ++j) \
if(files[i].files[j] != stdin \
&& files[i].files[j] != stdout \
&& files[i].files[j] != stderr) \
fclose(files[i].files[j]); \
free(files[i].files); \
free(files[i].names); \
} \
return retval
/* Prints a usage text, in which s is the program being run (i.e. argv[0]), and
* returns an exit status appropriate for a usage error. */
int usage(char *s){
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-aenu) (-i [input])... (-o [output])...\n", s);
return EX_USAGE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int c;
struct Files files[2]; /* {read, write} */
size_t i;
size_t j;
size_t k; /* loop index but also unbuffer status */
int retval;
/* Initializes the files structs with their default values, standard
* input and standard output. If an input or an output is specified
* these initial values will be overwritten, so to, say, use mm(1)
* equivalently to tee(1p), -o - will need to be specified before
* additional files to ensure standard output is still written. */
for(i = 0; i < 2; ++i){
files[i].a = 0;
files[i].s = 0;
files[i].mode = fmode[i];
files[i].files = NULL;
files[i].names = NULL;
Files_append(&files[i], i == 0 ? stdin : stdout,
i == 0 ? stdin_name : stdout_name);
files[i].s = 0;
}
k = 0;
if(argc > 0)
program_name = argv[0];
if(argc > 1)
while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "aehi:no:u")) != -1)
switch(c){
case 'a': /* "rb+" -> "ab" */
files[1].mode[0] = 'a';
files[1].mode[2] = '\0';
break;
case 'e':
if(Files_append(&files[1], stderr, stderr_name) != NULL)
break;
retval = oserr(argv[0], "-e");
terminate;
case 'i':
if((strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0 && Files_append(&files[0],
stdin, stdin_name) != NULL)
|| Files_open(&files[0], optarg) != NULL)
break;
retval = oserr(argv[0], optarg);
terminate;
case 'o':
if((strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0 && Files_append(&files[1],
stdout, stdout_name) != NULL)
|| Files_open(&files[1], optarg) != NULL)
break;
/* does not exist, so try to create it */
if(errno == ENOENT){
files[1].mode = wharsh;
if(Files_open(&files[1], optarg) != NULL){
files[1].mode = fmode[1];
break;
}
}
retval = oserr(argv[0], optarg);
terminate;
case 'n':
if(signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_ERR)
break;
retval = oserr(argv[0], "-n");
terminate;
case 'u':
k = 1;
break;
default:
retval = usage(argv[0]);
terminate;
}
if(optind != argc){
retval = usage(argv[0]);
terminate;
}
files[0].s += files[0].s == 0;
files[1].s += files[1].s == 0;
/* Unbuffer files. */
if(k){
for(i = 0;
i < files[0].s;
setvbuf(files[0].files[i++], NULL, _IONBF, 0));
for(i = 0;
i < files[1].s;
setvbuf(files[1].files[i++], NULL, _IONBF, 0));
}
retval = EX_OK;
/* Actual program loop. */
for(i = 0; i < files[0].s; ++i) /* iterate ins */
while((c = getc(files[0].files[i])) != EOF) /* iterate chars */
for(j = 0; j < files[1].s; ++j) /* iterate outs */
if(putc(c, files[1].files[j]) == EOF){
/* notebook's full */
retval = EX_IOERR;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
program_name, files[1].names[j], strerror(errno));
if(fclose(files[1].files[j]) == EOF)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
program_name, files[1].names[j], strerror(errno));
/* massage out the tense muscle */
for(k = j--; k < files[1].s - 1; ++k){
files[1].files[k] = files[1].files[k+1];
files[1].names[k] = files[1].names[k+1];
}
if(--files[1].s == 0)
terminate;
}
terminate;
}

2
src/rpn.rs
View File

@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ fn eval(
};
} else {
return Err(EvaluationError {
message: format!("{}: Unexpected operation.", op),
message: format!("{}: Unexpected operation", op),
code: EX_DATAERR,
})
}

15
src/scrut.c
View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@ -17,13 +18,15 @@
*/
#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr, NULL */
#include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE */
#include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS */
#include <string.h> /* memset(3), strchr(3) */
#ifndef EX_USAGE
# include <sysexits.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h> /* access(3), getopt(3), F_OK, R_OK, W_OK, X_OK */
#include <sys/stat.h> /* lstat(3), stat struct, S_ISBLK, S_ISCHR, S_ISDIR,
* S_ISFIFO, S_ISGID, S_ISREG, S_ISLNK, S_ISSOCK,
* S_ISUID, S_ISVTX */
#include <sysexits.h>
static char args[] = "bcdefghkprsuwxLS";
static char ops[(sizeof args) / (sizeof *args)];
@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
argv += optind;
do{ if(access(*argv, F_OK) != 0 || lstat(*argv, &buf) == -1)
return 1; /* doesn't exist or isn't stattable */
return EXIT_FAILURE; /* doesn't exist or isn't stattable */
for(i = 0; ops[i] != '\0'; ++i)
if(ops[i] == 'e')
@ -97,8 +100,8 @@ usage: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-%s) [file...]\n",
&& !S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
|| (ops[i] == 'S'
&& !S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode)))
return 1;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}while(*++argv != NULL);
return 0;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

87
src/swab.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
use std::{
env::args,
io::{ stdin, stdout, Error, ErrorKind, Read, Write },
process::ExitCode,
vec::Vec
};
extern crate getopt;
use getopt::GetOpt;
extern crate sysexits;
use sysexits::{ EX_OK, EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE };
fn oserr(s: &str, e: Error) -> ExitCode {
eprintln!("{}: {}", s, e);
ExitCode::from(EX_OSERR as u8)
}
fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
eprintln!("Usage: {} (-f) (-w [wordsize])", s);
ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8)
}
fn main() -> ExitCode {
let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
let mut input = stdin();
let mut output = stdout().lock();
let mut force = false;
let mut wordsize: usize = 2;
while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("fw:") {
match opt.opt() {
Ok("f") => force = true,
Ok("w") => {
if let Some(arg) = opt.arg() {
match arg.parse::<usize>() {
Ok(w) if w % 2 == 0 => { wordsize = w; () },
_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); },
}
}
},
_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); }
}
}
buf.resize(wordsize, 0);
loop {
match input.read(&mut buf) {
Ok(0) => break ExitCode::from(EX_OK as u8),
Ok(v) if v == wordsize => {
let (left, right) = buf.split_at(v/2);
if let Err(e) = output.write(&right)
.and_then(|_| output.write(&left)) {
break oserr(&argv[0], e)
}
},
Ok(v) => {
if let Err(e) = output.write(&buf[..v]) {
break oserr(&argv[0], e)
}
},
Err(e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted && force => continue,
Err(e) => break oserr(&argv[0], e)
}
}
}