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source-library/climate_change/air_pollution.md
2020-05-28 21:44:39 -04:00

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Air Pollution

Air pollution, primarily caused by the same energy emission that harms the climate, has detrimental effects on public health, including premature death, lung disease, and cancer.

  • World Health Organization - Air Pollution Impacts
    • Air pollution kills an estimated 7 million people worldwide every year (Millions in Asia and hundreds of thousands in Europe & the Americas)
    • 9 out of 10 people breathe air containing high levels of pollutants.
    • 97% of cities in low- and middle- income countries with more than 100,000 inhabitants do not meet WHO air quality guidelines.
    • 43% of all lung disease and lung cancer deaths are attributable to air pollution. Air pollution causes 1.8 million deaths due to lung disease and cancer every year.
    • As air quality declines, the risk of stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and chronic and acute respiratory diseases, including asthma, increases.
  • World Health Organization - Air Pollution Causes
    • Major outdoor pollution sources include vehicles, power generation, building heating systems, agriculture/waste incineration and industry.
    • More than 3 billion people worldwide rely on polluting technologies and fuels
    • Air quality is closely linked to earths climate and ecosystems globally. Many of the drivers of air pollution (i.e. combustion of fossil fuels) are also sources of high CO2 emissions.
    • Some air pollutants such as ozone and black carbon are short-lived climate pollutants that greatly contribute to climate change and affect agricultural productivity.