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source-library/race/bias_in_policing.md
2020-05-28 15:47:14 -04:00

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Bias in Policing

Low income and minority neighborhoods experience disproportionate police violence, which has adverse effects on those communities as a whole.

  • Menifield et al. 18
    • Bias in policing isnt just a “few bad apples,” nor is it a problem among white police officers specifically; policing practices inherently operate in a discriminatory manner.
    • The disproportionate killing of African Americans by police officers “is likely driven by a combination of macrolevel public policies that target minority populations and mesolevel policies and practices of police forces.”
    • “Much research in organizational theory suggests that the problem of disproportionate killing may be fundamentally institutional.”
    • Also outlines past studies on policing that recognize the disproportionate impacts of institutional policies on minorities
  • Edwards et al. 19
    • Black, Indian, and Native people are significantly more likely to get killed by the police than white people
    • “For young men of color, police use of force is among the leading causes of death.”
  • The Guardian 15 (Cited)
    • POC are killed at a disproportionate rate, even more so when unarmed.
  • Feldman et al. 18
    • Police disproportionately target low-income and POC neighborhoods
    • “Overall, police-related death rates were highest in neighborhoods with the greatest concentrations of low-income residents and residents of color
  • Lancet Journal: Bor 18
    • Instances of police brutality harm mental health
    • “Police killings of unarmed black Americans have adverse effects on mental health among black American adults in the general population.”