Merge branch 'strcmp'

I could trace strcmp(1) as far back as
<293436c5ad/src/streq.c>
in my repo.

Makefile

@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ build/bin/hru: src/hru.rs build rustlibs
 
 .PHONY: intcmp
 intcmp: build/bin/intcmp
-build/bin/intcmp: src/intcmp.c build
+build/bin/intcmp: src/intcmp.rs build rustlibs
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/intcmp.c
+	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/intcmp.rs
 
 .PHONY: mm
 mm: build/bin/mm

docs/mm.1

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 .\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
 .\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
 .\"
-.TH MM 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
+.TH MM 1 2024-07-14 "Harakit X.X.X"
 .SH NAME
 mm \(en middleman
 .\"
@@ -30,12 +30,16 @@ Causes outputs to be overwritten instead of being truncated.
 Ensures neither input or output will be buffered.
 .IP \fB-i\fP\ \fIinput\fP
 Opens a path as an input. If one or more of the input files is \(lq-\(rq or if
-no inputs are specified, the standard input shall be used.
+no inputs are specified, the standard input shall be used. If specified as the
+last option and if there are trailing arguments to the program, they shall be
+appended to the list of files to use as inputs.
 .IP \fB-o\fP\ \fIoutput\fP
 Opens a path as an output. If one or more of the output files is \(lq-\(rq or if
 no outputs are specified and the
 .B -e
-option is not specified, the standard output shall be used.
+option is not specified, the standard output shall be used. If specified as the
+last option and if there are trailing arguments to the program, they shall be
+appended to the list of files to use as outputs.
 .\"
 .SH DIAGNOSTICS
 

docs/strcmp.1

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 .\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
 .\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
 .\"
-.TH STRCMP 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
+.TH STRCMP 1 2024-07-15 "Harakit X.X.X"
 .SH NAME
 strcmp \(en compare strings
 .\"
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@ Check whether string arguments are the same.
 .SH DIAGNOSTICS
 
 The program will exit successfully if the strings are identical. Otherwise, it
-will exit with an error code of 1 if a string passed has a lesser byte value
+will exit with an error code less than 128 if a string passed has a lesser byte
-than one of the prior strings:
+value than one of the prior strings:
 
 .RS
 strcmp b a
 .RE
 
-or with an error code of 255 if it has a greater byte value than one of the
+or with an error code greater than 128 if it has a greater byte value than one
-prior strings:
+of the prior strings:
 
 .RS
 strcmp a b

src/intcmp.c

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2023 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- * 
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
- * details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
- */
-
-#include <errno.h> /* errno */
-#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr */
-#include <stdlib.h> /* strtol(3), size_t, EXIT_FAILURE */
-#include <unistd.h> /* getopt(3), optind */
-#include <sysexits.h>
-
-/* 0b00? */		/*                     Equal | -e  | 0b001 | 1 */
-#define EQUAL	0x01	/*                   Greater | -g  | 0b010 | 2 */
-/* 0b0?0 */		/*          Greater or Equal | -ge | 0b011 | 3 */
-#define GREATER	0x02	/*                      Less | -l  | 0b100 | 4 */
-/* 0b?00 */		/*             Less or Equal | -le | 0b101 | 5 */
-#define LESS	0x04	/* Inequal (Greater or Less) | -gl | 0b110 | 6 */
-
-static char *program_name = "intcmp";
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
-	int c;
-	size_t i;
-	unsigned char mode;
-	int r; /* reference integer */
-
-	mode = 0;
-
-	if(argc < 3)
-		goto usage;
-
-	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "egl")) != -1)
-		switch(c){
-		case 'e': mode |= EQUAL;   break;
-		case 'g': mode |= GREATER; break;
-		case 'l': mode |= LESS;	   break;
-		default:  goto usage;
-		}
-
-	if(optind + 2 /* ref cmp */ > argc){
-usage:		fprintf(stderr,
-			"Usage: %s [-egl] integer integer...\n",
-			argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]);
-		return EX_USAGE;
-	}
-
-	i = optind;
-
-	do{	r = c;
-		c = strtol(argv[i], &argv[i], 10);
-		if(*argv[i] != '\0' || errno != 0){
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: argument #%d: Invalid integer\n",
-				argv[0], (int)i);
-			return EX_USAGE;
-		}
-
-		if(i == optind)
-			continue;
-
-		/* rule enforcement; if a mode isn't permitted and the numbers
-		 * correspond to it, return 1 */
-		if(		(!(mode & EQUAL) && r == c)
-				|| (!(mode & GREATER) && r > c)
-				|| (!(mode & LESS) && r < c))
-			return 1;
-	}while(++i < argc);
-	
-	return 0;
-}

src/intcmp.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+use std::{
+	env::args,
+	process::ExitCode
+};
+
+extern crate getopt;
+use getopt::GetOpt;
+
+extern crate sysexits;
+use sysexits::EX_USAGE;
+
+fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("Usage: {} [-egl] integer integer...", s);
+	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8)
+}
+
+fn main() -> ExitCode {
+	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
+	let mut e = false; /* args can be == */
+	let mut g = false; /* args can be > */
+	let mut l = false; /* args can be < */
+	let mut optind = 0;
+
+	if argv.len() < 3 { return usage(&argv[0]); }
+
+	while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("egl") {
+		match opt.opt() {
+			Ok("e") => e = true,
+			Ok("g") => g = true,
+			Ok("l") => l = true,
+			_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); },
+		}
+		optind = opt.ind();
+	}
+
+	if argv.len() - optind < 2 /* see usage */ { return usage(&argv[0]); }
+
+	let mut prev: Option<usize> = None; /* no previous operand */
+	let mut currn: usize;
+
+	for arg in argv.iter().skip(optind) { /* iterate operands */
+		match arg.parse::<usize>() { /* parse current operand */
+			Ok(n) => currn = n,
+			_ => {
+				eprintln!("{}: {}: Invalid integer", &argv[0], arg);
+				return ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if let Some(prevn) = prev { /* if there was a previous opr., test */
+			if (!e && prevn == currn)
+					|| (!g && prevn > currn)
+					|| (!l && prevn < currn)
+				{ return ExitCode::FAILURE; }
+		}
+
+		prev = Some(currn); /* there is a previous operand */
+	}
+
+	ExitCode::SUCCESS
+}

src/mm.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@ use getopt::GetOpt;
 use strerror::StrError;
 use sysexits::{ EX_IOERR, EX_USAGE };
 
+use ArgMode::*;
+
+enum ArgMode { In, Out }
+
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 	let usage = format!("Usage: {} [-aetu] [-i input] [-o output]", argv[0]);
@@ -42,6 +47,8 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let mut u = false; /* unbuffer i/o */
 	let mut ins = Vec::new(); /* initial input file path vector */
 	let mut outs = Vec::new(); /* initial output file path vector */
+	let mut mode: Option<ArgMode> = None; /* mode set by last-used option */
+	let mut optind = 0;
 
 	while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("aei:o:tu") {
 		match opt.opt() {
@@ -49,19 +56,39 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 			Ok("e") => e = true, 
 			Ok("u") => u = true,
 			Ok("t") => t = false,
-			Ok("i") => { /* add input */
+			Ok("i") => { /* add inputs */
 				let input = opt.arg().unwrap();
 				ins.push(input);
+				mode = Some(In); /* latest argument == -i */
 			},
 			Ok("o") => { /* add output */
 				let output = opt.arg().unwrap(); 
 				outs.push(output);
+				mode = Some(Out); /* latest argument == -o */
 			},
 			Err(_) | Ok(_) => {
 				eprintln!("{}", usage);
 				return ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8);
 			},
 		};
+
+		optind = opt.ind();
+	}
+
+	let remaining = argv.iter().skip(optind);
+
+	/* check the last flag specified */
+	if let Some(m) = mode {
+		for arg in remaining {
+			/* move the subsequent arguments to the list of inputs or outputs */
+			match m {
+				In => ins.push(arg.to_string()),
+				Out => outs.push(arg.to_string()),
+			};
+		}
+	} else {
+		eprintln!("{}", usage);
+		return ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8);
 	}
 
 	/* use stdin if no inputs are specified */

src/strcmp.c

@@ -1,24 +1,43 @@
-#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr */
+/*
-#include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE */
+ * Copyright (c) 2022–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
-#include <sysexits.h>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
 
-static char *program_name = "strcmp";
+#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* size_t */
+#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_USAGE */
+
+char *program_name = "strcmp";
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
-	int i;
+	if (argc < 3) {
-
-	if(argc < 3){
 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s string string...\n",
-			argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]);
+			argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]
+		);
 		return EX_USAGE;
 	}
 
-	for(; *argv[1] != '\0'; ++argv[1])
+	/* This compares the Nth character of arg[2] onward with argv[1]'s Nth
-		for(i = 2; i < argc; ++i)
+	 * character, rather than comparing each arg with argv[1] sequentially. */
-			if(*argv[i-1] > *argv[i])
+	for (; *argv[1] != '\0'; ++argv[1]) { /* iterate chars in argv[1] */
-				return 1;
+		for (size_t i = 2; i < argc; ++argv[i], ++i) { /* iterate &argv[2] */
-			else if(*argv[i-1] < *argv[i]++)
+			/* this never overruns because of nul termination */
-				return -1; /* actually 255 */
+			if (*argv[i-1] != *argv[i]) { return *argv[i-1] - *argv[i]; }
+		}
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }