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7 changed files with 57 additions and 228 deletions

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@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ RUSTLIBS = --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
--extern strerror=build/o/libstrerror.rlib
CFLAGS += -I$(SYSEXITS)
all: argued dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc pschdir retval rpn scrut simexec \
str strcmp swab true
.PHONY: all
all: dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc pschdir rpn scrut str strcmp swab true
# keep build/include until bindgen(1) has stdin support
# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2703
@ -87,11 +87,6 @@ build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build/include/sysexits.h
build/include/sysexits.h: build $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h
printf '\043define EXIT_FAILURE 1\n' | cat - $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h > $@
.PHONY: argued
argued: build/bin/argued
build/bin/argued: src/argued.rs build
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) -o $@ src/argued.rs
.PHONY: dj
dj: build/bin/dj
build/bin/dj: src/dj.c build
@ -132,11 +127,6 @@ pschdir: build/bin/pschdir
build/bin/pschdir: src/pschdir.rs build
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/pschdir.rs
.PHONY: retval
retval: build/bin/retval
build/bin/retval: src/retval.rs build rustlibs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/retval.rs
.PHONY: rpn
rpn: build/bin/rpn
build/bin/rpn: src/rpn.rs build rustlibs
@ -147,11 +137,6 @@ scrut: build/bin/scrut
build/bin/scrut: src/scrut.c build
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/scrut.c
.PHONY: simexec
simexec: build/bin/simexec
build/bin/simexec: src/simexec.c build
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/simexec.c
.PHONY: str
str: build/bin/str
build/bin/str: src/str.c build

58
README
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@ -1,9 +1,61 @@
overgrown - trinity's harakit workshop
“Seek not to walk the path of the masters; seek what they sought.”
Matsuo Basho
simple build, no dependencies except rust
The Bonsai harakit utilities are a replacement for standard POSIX utilities
which aim to fill its niche while expanding on their capabilities. These new
tools are the result of the careful examination of the current state of POSIX
and Unix utilies. The Unix Philosophy of “do one thing and do it well” are their
core but they avoid clinging to the past.
The era of the original Unix tools has been long and fruitful, but they have
their flaws. This project originated from frustrations with the way certain
tools work and how other projects that extend POSIX dont make anything better.
This project will not follow in the footsteps of GNU; extensions of POSIX will
not be found here. GNU extensions are a gateway to the misuse of the shell. The
harakit utilities will intentionally discourage use of the shell for purposes
beyond its scope.
See docs/ for more on the specific utilities currently implemented.
Building
Harakit utilities require a POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a
C compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default), an edition 2023 Rust
compiler (rustc(1) by default), bindgen(1), and a POSIX-compliant make(1)
utility.
To build and install:
# pkg_add rust rust-bindgen
$ make
$ make PREFIX="/your/preferred/location" install
To build with a different compiler than the default:
$ make CC=clang
$ make RUSTC=gccrs
To test the utilities:
$ make test
To remove all build and distributable files:
$ make clean
Read More
An Introduction to the Unix Shell
<https://porkmail.org/era/unix/shell>
Master Foo and the Ten Thousand Lines
<http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/ten-thousand.html>
Master Foo Discourses on the Unix-Nature
<http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/unix-nature.html>
Shell Programming!
<https://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/why-shell.html>
--
Copyright © 20232024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 20222024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH ARGUED 1 2024-07-23 "Harakit-overgrown X.X.X"
.SH NAME
argued \(en check for arguments
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.BR argued (1)
exits successfully if any arguments are provided, and unsuccessfully
otherwise.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
This work is marked with CC0 1.0. To see a copy of this license, visit
<http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR test (1)

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@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 20222024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
.\"
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH SIMEXEC 1 2024-07-23 "Harakit-overgrown X.X.X"
.SH NAME
simexec \(en execute a program with argv
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
simexec
.B binary argv...
.SH DESCRIPTION
Execute a binary with a certain argv.
.SH CAVEATS
Non-binary programs cannot be executed on their own. The PATH environment
variable is not used and a valid pathname (relative or absolute) must be
specified.
.BR simexec (1)
requires caution.
.B argv
are not just the operands for the binary but in fact the direct
.B argv
it will receive in runtime;
the first argv entry is the program\(cqs name, and omitting this, though valid
use of
.BR simexec (1),
can break false assumptions made by programmers.
for example, the
.BR true (1)
implementation in the GNU coreutils project suffers a segmentation fault it is
given no argv[0].
While POSIX.1-2017 doesn't mandate there being an argv[0] per se, a Strictly
Conforming POSIX Application must pass an argv[0]. It has also been said that
those who do not pass an argv[0] are mean and nasty and smell of elderberries.
.BR simexec (1)
directly uses the
.BR execv (3p)
library function. It cannot execute shell scripts intelligently (via shebang).
It is inadviseable to use
.BR simexec (1)
to simply execute a program when other methods would suffice.
.\"
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
.BR simexec (1)
exits with the returned value of
.BR execv (3p),
which will be 255 if an error occurs in execution, such as the binary not being
found.
This is indistinguishable from the executed binary exiting with the same
status.
Simexec will print a error message and return the proper
.BR sysexits.h (3)
value if invoked in an invalid manner.
.\"
.SH AUTHOR
Written by DTB
.MT trinity@trinity.moe
.ME .
.\"
.SH COPYRIGHT
.\"
Copyright \(co 20222024 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.\"
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR execv (3p)
The C89 standard's draft, section 2.1.2.2: "Hosted environment".
POSIX.1-2017 System Interfaces: execv. Particularly under the RATIONALE section header.

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022_2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
use std::{ env::args, process::ExitCode };
fn main() -> ExitCode {
let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
match argv.len() {
0 | 1 => ExitCode::FAILURE,
_ => ExitCode::SUCCESS
}
}

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
use std::{ env::args, process::ExitCode };
extern crate sysexits;
use sysexits::EX_USAGE;
fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
eprintln!("Usage: {} status", s);
ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE)
}
fn main() -> ExitCode {
let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
match argv.len() {
2 => match argv[1].parse::<u8>() {
Ok(e) => ExitCode::from(e),
_ => usage(&argv[0])
},
_ => usage(&argv[0])
}
}

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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 20222024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), NULL */
#include <unistd.h> /* execv(3), */
#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_USAGE */
char *program_name = "simexec";
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s binary argv...\n",
argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]
);
return EX_USAGE;
}
execv(argv[1], &argv[2]);
}