src/dmenubar/dmenubar.c

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */

/* I'm not a very good C programmer and this isn't the best I can do.
 * There are a lot of fragments here from Suckless' dmenu. I would
 * recommend hacking on that instead. This is itself a total hack and
 * not a pretty one, but it works and I'm at least proud of that.
 * ~ trinity */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>

#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"

/* macros */
#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,r)  (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width)  - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
                             * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
#define LENGTH(X)             (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
#define TEXTW(X)              (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)

/* enums */
enum { Scheme, SchemeLast }; /* color schemes */
/* enumerated because Suckless has SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, etc.
 * should be made into like one char *Scheme[2] */
/* BTW SchemeLast is the size of an array of the schemes and it's used
 * in this program for iteration. Assumes enums will be assigned
 * 0,1,2,3... */

static char *embed;
static int bh, mw, mh;
static int inputw = 0;
static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding */
static int mon = -1, screen;

static Atom clip, utf8;
static Display *dpy;
static Window root, parentwin, win;
static XIC xic;

static Drw *drw;
static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];

#include "config.h"

static int (*fstrncmp)(const char *, const char *, size_t) = strncmp;
static char *(*fstrstr)(const char *, const char *) = strstr;

static void
cleanup(void)
{
	size_t i;

	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	for (i = 0; i < SchemeLast; i++)
		free(scheme[i]);
	drw_free(drw);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
}

static void
drawmenu(char *text)
{
	int x = 0, y = 0, w;

	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[Scheme]);
	drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, mw, mh, 1, 1);

	if (text && *text)
		x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, textw(text), bh, lrpad / 2, text, 0);

	drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
}

int
textw(char *text) /* figure out how to remove me */
{
	return (text && *text) ? TEXTW(text) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
}

/* I don't know how anyting here works */
static void
setup(void)
{
	int x, y, i, j;
	unsigned int du;
	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
	XIM xim;
	Window w, dw, *dws;
	XWindowAttributes wa;
	XClassHint ch = {"dmenu", "dmenu"};
#ifdef XINERAMA
	XineramaScreenInfo *info;
	Window pw;
	int a, di, n, area = 0;
#endif
	/* init appearance */
	for (j = 0; j < SchemeLast; j++)
		scheme[j] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[j], 2);

	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);

	/* calculate menu geometry */
	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
	mh = bh;
#ifdef XINERAMA
	i = 0;
	if (parentwin == root && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &w, &di);
		if (mon >= 0 && mon < n)
			i = mon;
		else if (w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
			/* find top-level window containing current input focus */
			do {
				if (XQueryTree(dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws)
					XFree(dws);
			} while (w != root && w != pw);
			/* find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
			if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, pw, &wa))
				for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
					if ((a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j])) > area) {
						area = a;
						i = j;
					}
		}
		/* no focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
		if (mon < 0 && !area && XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du))
			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i]))
					break;

		x = info[i].x_org;
		y = info[i].y_org + (topbar ? 0 : info[i].height - mh);
		mw = info[i].width;
		XFree(info);
	} else
#endif
	{
		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
			    parentwin);
		x = 0;
		y = topbar ? 0 : wa.height - mh;
		mw = wa.width;
	}
	inputw = MIN(inputw, mw/3);

	/* create menu window */
	swa.override_redirect = True;
	swa.background_pixel = scheme[Scheme][ColBg].pixel;
	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);
	XSetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch);


	/* input methods */
	if ((xim = XOpenIM(dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
		die("XOpenIM failed: could not open input device");

	xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
	                XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);

	XMapRaised(dpy, win);
	if (embed) {
		XSelectInput(dpy, parentwin, FocusChangeMask | SubstructureNotifyMask);
		if (XQueryTree(dpy, parentwin, &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) {
			for (i = 0; i < du && dws[i] != win; ++i)
				XSelectInput(dpy, dws[i], FocusChangeMask);
			XFree(dws);
		}
	}
	drw_resize(drw, mw, mh);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
	fputs("usage: dmenu [-bfiv] [-fn font] [-m monitor]\n"
	      "             [-bc color] [-fc color] [-w windowid]\n", stderr);
	exit(1);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	XWindowAttributes wa;
	int i;
	char text[text_s];
	for(i = 0; i < text_s; ++i)
		text[i] = '\0';

	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
		/* these options take no arguments */
		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {      /* prints version information */
			puts("dmenu-"VERSION);
			exit(0);
		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) /* appears at the bottom of the screen */
			topbar = 0;
		else if (i + 1 == argc)
			usage();
		/* these options take one argument */
		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m"))
			mon = atoi(argv[++i]);
		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn"))  /* font or font set */
			fonts[0] = argv[++i];
		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-bc"))  /* bg color */
			colors[Scheme][ColBg] = argv[++i];
		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-fc"))  /* fg color */
			colors[Scheme][ColFg] = argv[++i];
		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-w"))   /* embedding window id */
			embed = argv[++i];
		else
			usage();

	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
		die("cannot open display");
	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
	if (!embed || !(parentwin = strtol(embed, NULL, 0)))
		parentwin = root;
	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa))
		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx",
		    parentwin);
	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height);
	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;

	/* ??? */
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
	if (pledge("stdio rpath", NULL) == -1)
		die("pledge");
#endif

	setup();

	/* might seem elementary but i made this mistake:
	 * you can't just let it exit 0 when you hit EOF because then
	 * stuff like `printf "hello\n" | dmenubar` won't have time to
	 * be shown. */
	for(;;){	
		fgets(text, text_s, stdin);
		/* fgets adds a newline which will be printable in some fonts */
		if(strlen(text) > 0)
			text[strlen(text)-1] = '\0';
		drawmenu(text);
	}

	return 1; /* unreachable */
}