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update LUKS

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dtb 2022-05-01 00:09:29 -04:00
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@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
<SCRIPT SRC="/js/sheets.js" TYPE="application/javascript"></SCRIPT> <SCRIPT SRC="/js/sheets.js" TYPE="application/javascript"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT TYPE="application/javascript">window.onload = window.initializesheets;</SCRIPT> <SCRIPT TYPE="application/javascript">window.onload = window.initializesheets;</SCRIPT>
<H1>linux</H1> <H1>linux</H1>
<H3>updated 2022-04-24</H3> <H3>updated 2022-04-30</H3>
<HR ALIGN="left" SIZE="1" WIDTH="25%" /> <HR ALIGN="left" SIZE="1" WIDTH="25%" />
<H2>ACPI client</H2> <H2>ACPI client</H2>
<P> <P>
@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ Alpine by default uses <CODE>mandoc</CODE>.
<H2 ID="partitioning">Partitions and filesystems</H2> <H2 ID="partitioning">Partitions and filesystems</H2>
<UL> <UL>
<LI><A HREF="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/EFI_system_partition">EFI system partition (Arch Wiki)</A></LI> <LI><A HREF="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/EFI_system_partition">EFI system partition (Arch Wiki)</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main/Installation#Partition_your_disk_.28BIOS.29">Installation#Partition your disk - Artix wiki</A></LI> <LI><A HREF="https://wiki.artixlinux.org/Main/Installation#Partition_your_disk_.28BIOS.29">Installation#Partition your disk - Artix wiki</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide#Partition_the_disks">Installation guide#Partition the disks - Arch wiki</A></LI> <LI><A HREF="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide#Partition_the_disks">Installation guide#Partition the disks - Arch wiki</A></LI>
</UL> </UL>
<P> <P>
Don't use partitioners included with OS media where the same job can be done by <A HREF="https://gparted.org/">GParted</A> (which has live media available) or another good general-purpose partitioner. Don't use partitioners included with OS media where the same job can be done by <A HREF="https://gparted.org/">GParted</A> (which has live media available) or another good general-purpose partitioner.
@ -131,14 +131,20 @@ Check out the linked pages in the "See also" section.
<P> <P>
Use <CODE>mkfs(8)</CODE> for creating filesystems and <CODE>mount(8)</CODE> for mounting partitions' filesystems. Use <CODE>mkfs(8)</CODE> for creating filesystems and <CODE>mount(8)</CODE> for mounting partitions' filesystems.
</P> </P>
<H3 ID="luks_partitioning">LUKS partitioning</H3> <H3 ID="luks">LUKS</H3>
<UL> <UL>
<LI><A HREF="https://www.cyberciti.biz/security/how-to-backup-and-restore-luks-header-on-linux/">How to backup and restore LUKS header on Linux</A></LI> <LI><A HREF="https://www.howtoforge.com/automatically-unlock-luks-encrypted-drives-with-a-keyfile/">Automatically Unlock LUKS Encrypted Drives With A Keyfile</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://devconnected.com/how-to-encrypt-partition-on-linux/">How To Encrypt Partition on Linux</A></LI> <LI><A HREF="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Dm-crypt">Dm-crypt</A> (Gentoo Wiki)</LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://unixfuntime.wordpress.com/2012/08/20/luks-passphrases-changing-adding-removing/">LUKS passphrases: Changing, adding, removing</A></LI> <LI><A HREF="https://www.cyberciti.biz/security/how-to-backup-and-restore-luks-header-on-linux/">How to backup and restore LUKS header on Linux</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://devconnected.com/how-to-encrypt-partition-on-linux/">How To Encrypt Partition on Linux</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://unixfuntime.wordpress.com/2012/08/20/luks-passphrases-changing-adding-removing/">LUKS passphrases: Changing, adding, removing</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/LVM_on_LUKS">LVM on LUKS</A> (Alpine Wiki)</LI>
</UL> </UL>
<P> <P>
To format a partition for LUKS, use <CODE>lsblk</CODE> to determine the physical block device location for that partition and run <CODE>cryptsetup luksFormat [<I>partition</I>]</CODE>. <CODE>e2fsprogs</CODE> is needed for the <CODE>dm_mod</CODE> kernel module used for LUKS partition decryption.
</P>
<P>
To format a partition for LUKS, determine the physical block device location for that partition and run <CODE>cryptsetup luksFormat [<I>partition</I>]</CODE>.
The passphrase used can be changed or removed after creation. The passphrase used can be changed or removed after creation.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
@ -156,23 +162,17 @@ To close an open LUKS partition, <CODE>umount(8)</CODE> it if it's open and <COD
To make the LUKS partition openable via keyfile, first make a keyfile (<CODE>dd if=/dev/urandom of=/root/keyfile bs=1024 count=4</CODE> seems to work), and optionally make it readable by root only (<CODE>chmod 0400 [<I>keyfile</I>]</CODE>). To make the LUKS partition openable via keyfile, first make a keyfile (<CODE>dd if=/dev/urandom of=/root/keyfile bs=1024 count=4</CODE> seems to work), and optionally make it readable by root only (<CODE>chmod 0400 [<I>keyfile</I>]</CODE>).
Then add the keyfile to the partition's LUKS header with <CODE>cryptsetup luksAddKey [<I>physical partition block device</I>] [<I>keyfile</I>]</CODE>. Then add the keyfile to the partition's LUKS header with <CODE>cryptsetup luksAddKey [<I>physical partition block device</I>] [<I>keyfile</I>]</CODE>.
</P> </P>
<H3>Mount LUKS encrypted partitions at boot</H3> <H4>dm-crypt</H4>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="https://www.howtoforge.com/automatically-unlock-luks-encrypted-drives-with-a-keyfile/">Automatically Unlock LUKS Encrypted Drives With A Keyfile</A></LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Dm-crypt">Dm-crypt</A> (Gentoo Wiki)</LI>
<LI><A HREF="https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/LVM_on_LUKS">LVM on LUKS</A> (Alpine Wiki)</LI>
</UL>
<P>See <A HREF="/knowledge/cryptography#luks_partitioning">cryptography#LUKS partitioning</A> for how to make a LUKS partition.</P>
<P> <P>
<CODE>e2fsprogs</CODE> is needed for the <CODE>dm_mod</CODE> kernel module used for LUKS partition decryption. <CODE>dm-crypt</CODE> is a service that automatically mounts LUKS volumes at boot.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
On most OpenRC-initialized distributions, the <CODE>cryptsetup-openrc</CODE> package provides a <CODE>dmcrypt</CODE> service for OpenRC. On most OpenRC-initialized distributions, the <CODE>cryptsetup-openrc</CODE> package provides <CODE>dmcrypt</CODE>.
Make sure that service is added to runlevel boot. Make sure that service is added to runlevel boot.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Configure <CODE>/etc/conf.d/dmcrypt</CODE>, and accordingly fstab. Configuration is in <CODE>/etc/conf.d/dmcrypt</CODE> and further configuration should be done in <CODE><A HREF="#fstab">fstab</A></CODE>.
<CODE>dmcrypt</CODE> will need the UUID of the <I>physical</I> block device while fstab (if being configured with UUIDs will need the UUID of the decrypted block device in the device mapper. <CODE>dm-crypt</CODE> will need the UUID of the <I>physical</I> block device while fstab (if being configured with UUIDs will need the UUID of the decrypted block device in the device mapper.
</P> </P>
@ -187,10 +187,10 @@ By default, postmarketOS will generate a random software MAC address when connec
You can disable this by adding a NetworkManager rule. You can disable this by adding a NetworkManager rule.
In <CODE>/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/</CODE> you can make a file with any name that has the following: In <CODE>/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/</CODE> you can make a file with any name that has the following:
</P> </P>
<P><CODE><PRE> <PRE><CODE>
[device] [device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
</PRE></CODE></P> </CODE></PRE>
<P> <P>
On a live system you can then <CODE>rc-service networkmanager restart</CODE> to restart NetworkManager and have it load the new configuration. On a live system you can then <CODE>rc-service networkmanager restart</CODE> to restart NetworkManager and have it load the new configuration.
</P> </P>