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coreutils/src/peek.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 20232024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
#include <signal.h> /* sigaction(2), signal(2), struct sigaction, SIGINT */
#include <stdbool.h> /* bool */
#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), fgetc(3), perror(3), fputc(3), stderr, stdin,
* stdout, EOF, NULL */
#include <stdlib.h> /* exit(3), EXIT_FAILURE */
#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_IOERR, EX_OK, EX_USAGE */
#include <termios.h> /* tcgetattr(3), tcsetattr(3), struct termios, ECHO */
#include <unistd.h> /* getopt(3), isatty(3), pledge(2), unveil(2),
* STDIN_FILENO */
char *program_name = "peek";
/* Restores terminal echo; otherwise when a user ^Cs the terminal would
* continue to not display typed text. If sig isn't zero, this will terminate
* the program. */
static void
restore_echo(int sig) {
static struct termios t;
/* Failure isn't reported because this is the termination routine anyway;
* errors will be obvious. */
if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &t) == 0) {
t.c_lflag |= ECHO;
(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &t);
}
if (sig != 0) { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Terminated by signal. */
return;
}
static int
ioerr(char *argv0) {
perror(argv0);
restore_echo(0);
return EX_IOERR;
}
static int
usage(char *argv0) {
(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-i]\n", argv0);
return EX_USAGE;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
bool is_term; /* Is stdin a terminal? */
bool must_be_term = 1; /* Must it be? */
#ifdef __OpenBSD__
if (pledge("stdio tty unveil", "") != 0 || unveil(NULL, NULL) != 0) {
/* This isn't fatal; these return values could be cast to void just as
* easily. */
(void)perror(argv[0] == NULL ? argv[0] : program_name);
}
#endif
is_term = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
if (argc > 0) { /* option parsing */
int c;
program_name = argv[0];
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "i")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'i': must_be_term = 0; break;
default: return usage(argv[0]);
}
}
if (argc > optind) { return usage(argv[0]); }
}
if (!is_term && must_be_term) {
(void)fprintf(
stderr,
"%s: Must be run in a terminal (specify -i to skip this check)\n",
argv[0]
);
return EX_USAGE;
}
if (is_term) {
{ /* Install signal handler */
/* There isn't a difference in functionality between the signal(2)
* and sigaction(2) methods. sigaction(2) is vastly preferred for
* portability but some older systems only have signal(2). */
/* Errors aren't terminating because the worst that happens is some
* terminal phooeyness if things go awry. */
#if defined _POSIX_C_SOURCE
struct sigaction act = { 0 };
act.sa_handler = restore_echo;
if (sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) != 0) { perror(program_name); }
#else
if (signal(SIGINT, restore_echo) == SIG_ERR) {
perror(program_name);
}
#endif
}
{ /* Banish terminal echo */
/* This terminates when it fails because it's the whole point of
* the program. */
struct termios t;
if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &t) != 0) {
return ioerr(program_name);
}
t.c_lflag ^= ECHO;
if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &t) != 0) {
return ioerr(program_name);
}
}
}
{ /* Input loop */
int c;
while ((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF) {
if (fputc(c, stdout) == EOF) { return ioerr(program_name); }
}
}
if (is_term) { restore_echo(0); }
return EX_OK;
}