33 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
881df1bb18 Merge branch 'usage-text' 2024-06-29 17:20:19 -06:00
40984453e3 Makefile: better leverage targets for sysexits build 2024-06-29 08:01:33 -06:00
cb88ed9809 Merge branch 'getopt-bindings' 2024-06-29 07:51:01 -06:00
cf5136d247 Makefile, swab(1): fixes swab build 2024-06-29 07:49:47 -06:00
17455baeab intcmp(1), npc(1): removes vestigial option 2024-06-29 06:38:55 -06:00
DTB
6bd19c072d swab(1): fix some silly mistakes 2024-06-29 06:02:39 -06:00
07a12ba81c docs, src: fixing man page and usage text readability 2024-06-29 05:28:23 -06:00
e341c38cd6 docs, src: updates usage text for utilities 2024-06-29 05:18:20 -06:00
50bbee10a9 libgetopt.rs(3): fixes typecasting for ARM devices 2024-06-28 10:22:20 -06:00
DTB
d07bb7da41 swab(1): untested move to new getopt bindings 2024-06-28 08:33:31 -06:00
2f87ad948f strerror.rs(3), getopt.rs(3): renames 2024-06-27 14:04:31 -06:00
0fc9a6b533 Makefile, docs: programmatically generate version for docs (i got tired of doing it myself) 2024-06-23 23:47:29 -06:00
8b400d8a62 Makefile, docs: rename 2024-06-23 23:34:23 -06:00
6e4aeb7be7 fop(1): bring getopt(3) usage up-to-date 2024-06-23 01:00:48 -06:00
965d1bb76e Merge branch 'main' into getopt-bindings 2024-06-23 00:57:20 -06:00
e1bf49c75a getopt.rs(3): adds comments & documentation 2024-06-22 22:30:30 -06:00
8f990ba515 getopt.rs(3): adds testing 2024-06-22 22:18:13 -06:00
40da8135f1 getopt.rs(3): relicense to AGPLv3 2024-06-06 01:03:01 -06:00
02daca87dc fop(1): updated to latest optind api 2024-06-05 11:55:16 -06:00
e862b7fec6 getopt.rs(3): safe api around optind reading and setting 2024-06-05 11:54:55 -06:00
05cde15105 fop(1): updated to use new optind api 2024-06-04 19:15:55 -06:00
35ddc729fd getopt.rs(3): makes optind part of the Opt struct 2024-06-04 19:15:22 -06:00
b7283d54fe getopt.rs(3): formatting & organization 2024-06-04 15:07:11 -06:00
a5a9c91cb6 getopt.rs(3): optind support 2024-06-04 15:04:01 -06:00
78eacd660a getopt.rs(3): better Opt return 2024-04-13 23:42:11 -06:00
d1b77d652b getopt.rs(3): returns last parsed option 2024-04-13 17:11:04 -06:00
8c255e61fc COPYING.GPL: initial commit 2024-04-12 00:12:37 -06:00
95927ba8c5 getopt.rs(3): formatting 2024-04-11 23:51:52 -06:00
ad92fe27d4 fop(1): switch to getopt.rs(3) 2024-04-11 23:37:04 -06:00
bb2c63bfaf getopt.rs(3): fixed pointer shenanigans 2024-04-11 20:33:42 -06:00
88b0d55440 getopt.rs(3): refactor to remove as much as possible from unsafe 2024-04-11 20:21:01 -06:00
0164b681c0 Makefile: remove unneeded test 2024-04-01 20:41:07 -06:00
320a70bc56 getopt.rs(3): initial commit 2024-04-01 20:39:10 -06:00
33 changed files with 330 additions and 1115 deletions

View File

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ RUSTLIBS = --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
CFLAGS += -I$(SYSEXITS)
.PHONY: all
all: dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc rpn scrut str strcmp swab true
all: docs dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc rpn scrut str strcmp swab true
# keep build/include until bindgen(1) has stdin support
# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/2703
build:
mkdir -p build/bin build/include build/lib build/o build/test
mkdir -p build/bin build/docs build/include build/lib build/o build/test
.PHONY: clean
clean:
@@ -43,36 +43,47 @@ clean:
dist: all
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
cp build/bin/* $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin
cp docs/*.1 $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/$(MANDIR)/man1
cp build/docs/*.1 $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/$(MANDIR)/man1
.PHONY: install
install: dist
cp -r $(DESTDIR)/* /
.PHONY: test
test: build
test: build /tmp/getopt
/tmp/getopt
tests/posix-compat.sh
$(RUSTC) --test src/getopt-rs/lib.rs -o build/test/getopt
/tmp/getopt: src/libgetopt.rs
$(RUSTC) --test -o /tmp/getopt src/libgetopt.rs
.PHONY: docs
docs: docs/ build
for file in docs/*; do original="$$(sed -n '/^\.TH/p' <"$$file")"; \
title="$$(printf '%s\n' "$$original" | sed \
"s/X\.X\.X/$$(git describe --tags --long | cut -d'-' -f1)/g")"; \
sed "s/$$original/$$title/g" <"$$file" >"build/$$file"; done
.PHONY: rustlibs
rustlibs: build/o/libsysexits.rlib build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
build/o/libstrerror.rlib
build/o/libgetopt.rlib: build src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
build/o/libgetopt.rlib: build src/libgetopt.rs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib --crate-name=getopt \
-o $@ src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
-o $@ src/libgetopt.rs
build/o/libstrerror.rlib: build src/strerror.rs
build/o/libstrerror.rlib: build src/libstrerror.rs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib -o $@ \
src/strerror.rs
src/libstrerror.rs
# bandage solution until bindgen(1) gets stdin support
build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h
printf '\043define EXIT_FAILURE 1\n' | cat - $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h \
> build/include/sysexits.h
build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build/include/sysexits.h
bindgen --default-macro-constant-type signed --use-core --formatter=none \
build/include/sysexits.h | $(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type lib -o $@ -
# bandage solution until bindgen(1) gets stdin support
build/include/sysexits.h: build $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h
printf '\043define EXIT_FAILURE 1\n' | cat - $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h > $@
.PHONY: dj
dj: build/bin/dj
build/bin/dj: src/dj.c build
@@ -130,10 +141,8 @@ build/bin/strcmp: src/strcmp.c build
.PHONY: swab
swab: build/bin/swab
build/bin/swab: src/swab.rs build build/o/libsysexits.rlib
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
-o $@ src/swab.rs
build/bin/swab: src/swab.rs build rustlibs
$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/swab.rs
.PHONY: true
true: build/bin/true

23
README
View File

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
“Seek not to walk the path of the masters; seek what they sought.”
Matsuo Basho
The Bonsai core utilities are a replacement for standard POSIX utilities which
aim to fill its niche while expanding on their capabilities. These new tools are
the result of the careful examination of the current state of POSIX and Unix
utilies. The Unix Philosophy of “do one thing and do it well” are their core but
they avoid clinging to the past.
The Bonsai harakit utilities are a replacement for standard POSIX utilities
which aim to fill its niche while expanding on their capabilities. These new
tools are the result of the careful examination of the current state of POSIX
and Unix utilies. The Unix Philosophy of “do one thing and do it well” are their
core but they avoid clinging to the past.
The era of the original Unix tools has been long and fruitful, but they have
their flaws. The new, non-POSIX era of this project started with frustration
with the way certain tools work and how other projects that extend POSIX dont
make anything better.
their flaws. This project originated from frustrations with the way certain
tools work and how other projects that extend POSIX dont make anything better.
This project will not follow in the footsteps of GNU; extensions of POSIX will
not be found here. GNU extensions are a gateway to the misuse of the shell. The
Bonsai core utilities will intentionally discourage use of the shell for
purposes beyond its scope.
harakit utilities will intentionally discourage use of the shell for purposes
beyond its scope.
See docs/ for more on the specific utilities currently implemented.
Building
The coreutils require a POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a C
compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default), an edition 2023 Rust
Harakit utilities require a POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a
C compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default), an edition 2023 Rust
compiler (rustc(1) by default), bindgen(1), and a POSIX-compliant make(1)
utility.

View File

@@ -4,32 +4,24 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH DJ 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH DJ 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
dj \(en disk jockey
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
dj
.RB ( -AdHnq )
.RB ( -a
.RB [ byte ])
.RB ( -c
.RB [ count ])
.RB [ -AdHnq ]
.RB [ -a\ byte ]
.RB [ -c\ count ]
.RB ( -i
[\fBinput file\fP])
.RB ( -b
[\fBinput block size\fP])
.RB ( -s
[\fBinput offset\fP])
.RB [ -i\ file ]
.RB [ -b\ block_size ]
.RB [ -s\ offset ]
.RB ( -o
[\fBoutput file\fP])
.RB ( -B
[\fBoutput block size\fP])
.RB ( -S
[\fBoutput offset\fP])
.RB [ -o\ file ]
.RB [ -B\ block_size ]
.RB [ -S\ offset ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -47,25 +39,25 @@ immediately subsequent to the specified byte.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB-i\fP
.IP \fB-i\fP\ \fIfile\fP
Takes a file path as an argument and opens it for use as an input.
.IP \fB-b\fP
.IP \fB-b\fP\ \fIblock_size\fP
Takes a numeric argument as the size in bytes of the input buffer, the default
being 1024.
.IP \fB-s\fP
.IP \fB-s\fP\ \fIoffset\fP
Takes a numeric argument as the number of bytes to skip into the input
before starting to read. If the standard input is used, bytes read to this point
are discarded.
.IP \fB-o\fP
.IP \fB-o\fP\ \fIfile\fP
Takes a file path as an argument and opens it for use as an output.
.IP \fB-B\fP
.IP \fB-B\fP\ \fIblock_size\fP
Does the same as
.B -b
but for the output buffer.
.IP \fB-S\fP
.IP \fB-S\fP\ \fIoffset\fP
Seeks a number of bytes through the output before starting to write from
the input. If the output is a stream, null characters are printed.
.IP \fB-a\fP
.IP \fB-a\fP\ \fIbyte\fP
Accepts a single literal byte with which the input buffer is padded in the event
of an incomplete read from the input file.
.IP \fB-A\fP
@@ -73,7 +65,7 @@ Specifying this option pads the input buffer with null bytes in the event of an
incomplete read. This is equivalent to specifying
.B -a
with a null byte instead of a character.
.IP \fB-c\fP
.IP \fB-c\fP\ \fIcount\fP
Specifies a number of reads to make. The default is 0, in which case the
input is read until a partial or empty read is made.
.IP \fB-d\fP

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH FALSE 1 2024-06-06 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH FALSE 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
false \(en do nothing, unsuccessfully
.\"

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH FOP 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH FOP 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
fop \(en field operator
.\"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Performs operations on specified fields in data read from the standard input.
.\"
.SH OPTIONS
.IP \fB-d\fP
.IP \fB-d\fP\ \fIdelimiter\fP
Sets a delimiter by which the input data will be split into fields. The default
is an ASCII record separator.
.\"

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH HRU 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH HRU 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
hru \(en human readable units
.\"

View File

@@ -4,16 +4,14 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH INTCMP 1 2024-06-06 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH INTCMP 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
intcmp \(en compare integers
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
intcmp
.RB ( -egl )
.RB [ integer ]
.RB [ integer... ]
.RB [ -egl ]\ integer\ integer...
.SH DESCRIPTION
Compare integers to each other.
.\"

View File

@@ -3,18 +3,16 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH MM 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH MM 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
mm \(en middleman
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
mm
.RB ( -aenu )
.RB ( -i
.RB [ input ])
.RB ( -o
.RB [ output ])
.RB [ -aenu ]
.RB [ -i\ input ]
.RB [ -o\ output ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -26,10 +24,10 @@ Catenate input files and write them to the start of each output file or stream.
Opens subsequent outputs for appending rather than updating.
.IP \fB-e\fP
Use the standard error as an output.
.IP \fB-i\fP
.IP \fB-i\fP\ \fIinput\fP
Opens a path as an input. If one or more of the input files is \(lq-\(rq or if
no inputs are specified, the standard input shall be used.
.IP \fB-o\fP
.IP \fB-o\fP\ \fIoutput\fP
Opens a path as an output. If one or more of the output files is \(lq-\(rq or if
no outputs are specified, the standard output shall be used.
.IP \fB-u\fP

View File

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH NPC 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH NPC 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
npc \(en show non-printing characters
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
npc
.RB ( -et )
.RB [ -et ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH RPN 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH RPN 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
rpn \(en reverse polish notation evaluation
.\"

View File

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH SCRUT 1 2024-06-06 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH SCRUT 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
scrut \(en scrutinize file properties
.SH SYNOPSIS
scrut
.RB ( -LSbcdefgkprsuwx )
.RB [ file... ]
.RB [ -LSbcdefgkprsuwx ]
.B file...
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION

View File

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH STR 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH STR 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
str \(en test string arguments
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
str
.RB [ type ]
.RB [ string... ]
.B type string...
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION

View File

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH STRCMP 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH STRCMP 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
strcmp \(en compare strings
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
strcmp
.RM [ string ]
.RB [ strings... ]
.B string string...
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION

View File

@@ -4,18 +4,15 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH SWAB 1 2024-06-17 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH SWAB 1 2024-06-17 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
swab \(en swap bytes
.\"
.SH SYNOPSIS
swab
.RB ( -f )
.RB ( -w
.R [
.B word size
.R ])
.RB [ -f ]
.RB [ -w\ word_size ]
.\"
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -25,11 +22,10 @@ Swap the latter and former halves of a block of bytes.
.IP \fB-f\fP
Ignore SIGINT signal.
.IP \fB-w\fP
Configures the word size; that is, the size in bytes of the block size
on which to operate. The default word size is 2. The word size must be
cleanly divisible by 2, otherwise the block of bytes being processed can\(cqt be
halved.
.IP \fB-w\fP\ \fIword_size\fP
Configures the word size; that is, the size in bytes of the block size on which
to operate. The default word size is 2. The word size must be cleanly divisible
by 2, otherwise the block of bytes being processed can\(cqt be halved.
.\"
.SH EXAMPLES

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
.\"
.TH TRUE 1 2024-06-06 "Bonsai Core Utilites 0.13.11"
.TH TRUE 1 2024-06-06 "Harakit X.X.X"
.SH NAME
true \(en do nothing, successfully
.\"

View File

@@ -313,9 +313,9 @@ parse(char *s){
static int
usage(void){
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-AdfHqQ) (-a [byte]) (-c [count])\n"
"\t(-i [input file]) (-b [input block size]) (-s [input offset])\n"
"\t(-o [output file]) (-B [output block size]) (-S [output offset])\n",
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-AdfHqQ] [-a byte] [-c count]\n"
"\t[-i file] [-b block_size] [-s offset]\n"
"\t[-o file] [-B block_size] [-S offset]\n",
program_name);
return EX_USAGE;

View File

@@ -26,27 +26,39 @@ extern crate getopt;
extern crate strerror;
extern crate sysexits;
use getopt::{ Opt, Parser };
use getopt::GetOpt;
use strerror::StrError;
use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_UNAVAILABLE, EX_USAGE };
fn main() {
let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
let mut d = '\u{1E}'.to_string();
let mut arg_parser = Parser::new(&argv, "d:");
let mut index_arg = 0;
while let Some(opt) = arg_parser.next() {
match opt {
Ok(Opt('d', Some(arg))) => d = arg,
_ => {},
let usage = format!(
"Usage: {} [-d delimiter] index command [args...]",
argv[0],
);
while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("d:") {
match opt.opt() {
Ok(_) => {
/* unwrap because Err(OptError::MissingArg) will be returned if
* opt.arg() is None */
d = opt.arg().unwrap();
index_arg = opt.ind();
},
Err(_) => {
eprintln!("{}", usage);
exit(EX_USAGE);
}
};
}
let index_arg = arg_parser.index();
let command_arg = arg_parser.index() + 1;
let command_arg = index_arg as usize + 1;
argv.get(command_arg).unwrap_or_else(|| {
eprintln!("Usage: {} [-d delimiter] index command [args...]", argv[0]);
eprintln!("{}", usage);
exit(EX_USAGE);
});

View File

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::{ error, fmt };
use crate::ErrorKind::{ self, * };
/// A basic error type for [`Parser`](struct.Parser.html)
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Error {
culprit: char,
kind: ErrorKind,
}
impl Error {
/// Creates a new error using a known kind and the character that caused the
/// issue.
pub fn new(kind: ErrorKind, culprit: char) -> Self {
Self { culprit, kind }
}
/// Returns the [`ErrorKind`](enum.ErrorKind.html) for this error.
pub fn kind(self) -> ErrorKind {
self.kind
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self.kind {
MissingArgument => write!(
f,
"option requires an argument -- {:?}",
self.culprit,
),
UnknownOption => write!(f, "unknown option -- {:?}", self.culprit),
}
}
}
impl error::Error for Error {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn error::Error + 'static)> {
None
}
}

View File

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/// What kinds of errors [`Parser`](struct.Parser.html) can return.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ErrorKind {
/// An argument was not found for an option that was expecting one.
MissingArgument,
/// An unknown option character was encountered.
UnknownOption,
}

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@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
//! # getopt
//!
//! `getopt` provides a minimal, (essentially) POSIX-compliant option parser.
pub use crate::{
error::Error,
errorkind::ErrorKind,
opt::Opt,
parser::Parser,
result::Result
};
mod error;
mod errorkind;
mod opt;
mod parser;
mod result;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;

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@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::fmt;
/// A single option.
///
/// For `Opt(x, y)`:
/// - `x` is the character representing the option.
/// - `y` is `Some` string, or `None` if no argument was expected.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use getopt::Opt;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-abc", "foo"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-abc", "foo"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let optstring = "ab:c";
/// let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, optstring);
///
/// assert_eq!(Opt('a', None), opts.next().transpose()?.unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(Opt('b', Some("c".to_string())), opts.next().transpose()?.unwrap());
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next().transpose()?);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Opt(pub char, pub Option<String>);
impl fmt::Display for Opt {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Opt({:?}, {:?})", self.0, self.1)
}
}

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@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::collections::HashMap;
use crate::{ error::Error, errorkind::ErrorKind, opt::Opt, result::Result };
/// The core of the `getopt` crate.
///
/// `Parser` is implemented as an iterator over the options present in the given
/// argument vector.
///
/// The method [`next`](#method.next) does the heavy lifting.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ## Simplified usage:
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use getopt::Opt;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-abc", "foo"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-abc", "foo"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, "ab:c");
///
/// assert_eq!(Some(Opt('a', None)), opts.next().transpose()?);
/// assert_eq!(1, opts.index());
/// assert_eq!(Some(Opt('b', Some("c".to_string()))), opts.next().transpose()?);
/// assert_eq!(2, opts.index());
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next());
/// assert_eq!(2, opts.index());
/// assert_eq!("foo", args[opts.index()]);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// ## A more idiomatic example:
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// use getopt::Opt;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-abc", "-d", "foo", "-e", "bar"];
/// # let mut args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-abc", "-d", "foo", "-e", "bar"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, "ab:cd:e");
///
/// let mut a_flag = false;
/// let mut b_flag = String::new();
/// let mut c_flag = false;
/// let mut d_flag = String::new();
/// let mut e_flag = false;
///
/// loop {
/// match opts.next().transpose()? {
/// None => break,
/// Some(opt) => match opt {
/// Opt('a', None) => a_flag = true,
/// Opt('b', Some(arg)) => b_flag = arg.clone(),
/// Opt('c', None) => c_flag = true,
/// Opt('d', Some(arg)) => d_flag = arg.clone(),
/// Opt('e', None) => e_flag = true,
/// _ => unreachable!(),
/// },
/// }
/// }
///
/// let new_args = args.split_off(opts.index());
///
/// assert_eq!(true, a_flag);
/// assert_eq!("c", b_flag);
/// assert_eq!(false, c_flag);
/// assert_eq!("foo", d_flag);
/// assert_eq!(true, e_flag);
///
/// assert_eq!(1, new_args.len());
/// assert_eq!("bar", new_args.first().unwrap());
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Parser {
opts: HashMap<char, bool>,
args: Vec<Vec<char>>,
index: usize,
point: usize,
}
impl Parser {
/// Create a new `Parser`, which will process the arguments in `args`
/// according to the options specified in `optstring`.
///
/// For compatibility with
/// [`std::env::args`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/env/fn.args.html),
/// valid options are expected to begin at the second element of `args`, and
/// `index` is
/// initialised to `1`.
/// If `args` is structured differently, be sure to call
/// [`set_index`](#method.set_index) before the first invocation of
/// [`next`](#method.next).
///
/// `optstring` is a string of recognised option characters; if a character
/// is followed by a colon (`:`), that option takes an argument.
///
/// # Note:
/// Transforming the OS-specific argument strings into a vector of `String`s
/// is the sole responsibility of the calling program, as it involves some
/// level of potential information loss (which this crate does not presume
/// to handle unilaterally) and error handling (which would complicate the
/// interface).
pub fn new(args: &[String], optstring: &str) -> Self {
let optstring: Vec<char> = optstring.chars().collect();
let mut opts = HashMap::new();
let mut i = 0;
let len = optstring.len();
while i < len {
let j = i + 1;
if j < len && optstring[j] == ':' {
opts.insert(optstring[i], true);
i += 1;
} else {
opts.insert(optstring[i], false);
}
i += 1;
}
Self {
opts,
// "explode" the args into a vector of character vectors, to allow
// indexing
args: args.iter().map(|e| e.chars().collect()).collect(),
index: 1,
point: 0,
}
}
/// Return the current `index` of the parser.
///
/// `args[index]` will always point to the the next element of `args`; when
/// the parser is
/// finished with an element, it will increment `index`.
///
/// After the last option has been parsed (and [`next`](#method.next) is
/// returning `None`),
/// `index` will point to the first non-option argument.
pub fn index(&self) -> usize {
self.index
}
// `point` must be reset to 0 whenever `index` is changed
/// Modify the current `index` of the parser.
pub fn set_index(&mut self, value: usize) {
self.index = value;
self.point = 0;
}
/// Increment the current `index` of the parser.
///
/// This use case is common enough to warrant its own optimised method.
pub fn incr_index(&mut self) {
self.index += 1;
self.point = 0;
}
}
impl Iterator for Parser {
type Item = Result<Opt>;
/// Returns the next option, if any.
///
/// Returns an [`Error`](struct.Error.html) if an unexpected option is
/// encountered or if an
/// expected argument is not found.
///
/// Parsing stops at the first non-hyphenated argument; or at the first
/// argument matching "-";
/// or after the first argument matching "--".
///
/// When no more options are available, `next` returns `None`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ## "-"
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-", "-a"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-", "-a"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a");
///
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next());
/// assert_eq!("-", args[opts.index()]);
/// ```
///
/// ## "--"
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "--", "-a"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "--", "-a"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a");
///
/// assert_eq!(None, opts.next());
/// assert_eq!("-a", args[opts.index()]);
/// ```
///
/// ## Unexpected option:
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-b"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-b"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a");
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// "unknown option -- 'b'".to_string(),
/// opts.next().unwrap().unwrap_err().to_string()
/// );
/// ```
///
/// ## Missing argument:
/// ```
/// use getopt::Parser;
///
/// // args = ["program", "-a"];
/// # let args: Vec<String> = vec!["program", "-a"]
/// # .into_iter()
/// # .map(String::from)
/// # .collect();
/// let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a:");
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// "option requires an argument -- 'a'".to_string(),
/// opts.next().unwrap().unwrap_err().to_string()
/// );
/// ```
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Opt>> {
if self.point == 0 {
/*
* Rationale excerpts below taken verbatim from "The Open Group Base
* Specifications Issue 7, 2018 edition", IEEE Std 1003.1-2017
* (Revision of IEEE Std 1003.1-2008).
* Copyright © 2001-2018 IEEE and The Open Group.
*/
/*
* If, when getopt() is called:
* argv[optind] is a null pointer
* *argv[optind] is not the character '-'
* argv[optind] points to the string "-"
* getopt() shall return -1 without changing optind.
*/
if self.index >= self.args.len()
|| self.args[self.index].is_empty()
|| self.args[self.index][0] != '-'
|| self.args[self.index].len() == 1
{
return None;
}
/*
* If:
* argv[optind] points to the string "--"
* getopt() shall return -1 after incrementing index.
*/
if self.args[self.index][1] == '-' && self.args[self.index].len() == 2 {
self.incr_index();
return None;
}
// move past the starting '-'
self.point += 1;
}
let opt = self.args[self.index][self.point];
self.point += 1;
match self.opts.get(&opt) {
None => {
if self.point >= self.args[self.index].len() {
self.incr_index();
}
Some(Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::UnknownOption, opt)))
}
Some(false) => {
if self.point >= self.args[self.index].len() {
self.incr_index();
}
Some(Ok(Opt(opt, None)))
}
Some(true) => {
let arg: String = if self.point >= self.args[self.index].len() {
self.incr_index();
if self.index >= self.args.len() {
return Some(Err(Error::new(
ErrorKind::MissingArgument,
opt,
)));
}
self.args[self.index].iter().collect()
} else {
self.args[self.index]
.clone()
.split_off(self.point)
.iter()
.collect()
};
self.incr_index();
Some(Ok(Opt(opt, Some(arg))))
}
}
}
}

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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use std::result;
use crate::error::Error;
/// A specialized `Result` type for use with [`Parser`](struct.Parser.html)
pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Error>;

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@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and permission
* notice:
* The Clear BSD License
*
* Copyright © 2017-2023 David Wildasin
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
* below) provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED LICENSES TO ANY PARTY'S PATENT RIGHTS ARE GRANTED
* BY THIS LICENSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
use crate::{Opt, Parser};
macro_rules! basic_test {
($name:ident, $expect:expr, $next:expr, [$($arg:expr),+], $optstr:expr) => (
#[test]
fn $name() -> Result<(), String> {
let expect: Option<Opt> = $expect;
let args: Vec<String> = vec![$($arg),+]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let next: Option<String> = $next;
let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, $optstr);
match opts.next().transpose() {
Err(error) => {
return Err(format!("next() returned {:?}", error))
},
Ok(actual) => if actual != expect {
return Err(
format!("expected {:?}; got {:?}", expect, actual)
)
},
};
match next {
None => if opts.index() < args.len() {
return Err(format!(
"expected end of args; got {:?}", args[opts.index()]
))
},
Some(n) => if args[opts.index()] != n {
return Err(format!(
"next arg: expected {:?}; got {:?}",
n,
args[opts.index()]
))
},
};
Ok(())
}
)
}
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
blank_arg, None, Some(String::new()), ["x", ""], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
double_dash, None, Some("-a".to_string()), ["x", "--", "-a", "foo"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(no_opts_1, None, None, ["x"], "a");
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
no_opts_2, None, Some("foo".to_string()), ["x", "foo"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
no_opts_3, None, Some("foo".to_string()), ["x", "foo", "-a"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
single_dash, None, Some("-".to_string()), ["x", "-", "-a", "foo"], "a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
single_opt,
Some(Opt('a', None)),
Some("foo".to_string()),
["x", "-a", "foo"],
"a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] basic_test!(
single_optarg,
Some(Opt('a', Some("foo".to_string()))),
None,
["x", "-a", "foo"],
"a:"
);
macro_rules! error_test {
($name:ident, $expect:expr, [$($arg:expr),+], $optstr:expr) => (
#[test]
fn $name() -> Result<(), String> {
let expect: String = $expect.to_string();
let args: Vec<String> = vec![$($arg),+]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, $optstr);
match opts.next() {
None => {
return Err(format!(
"unexpected successful response: end of options"
))
},
Some(Err(actual)) => {
let actual = actual.to_string();
if actual != expect {
return Err(
format!("expected {:?}; got {:?}", expect, actual)
);
}
},
Some(Ok(opt)) => {
return Err(
format!("unexpected successful response: {:?}", opt)
)
},
};
Ok(())
}
)
}
#[rustfmt::skip] error_test!(
bad_opt,
"unknown option -- 'b'",
["x", "-b"],
"a"
);
#[rustfmt::skip] error_test!(
missing_optarg,
"option requires an argument -- 'a'",
["x", "-a"],
"a:"
);
#[test]
fn multiple() -> Result<(), String> {
let args: Vec<String> = vec!["x", "-abc", "-d", "foo", "-e", "bar"]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let optstring = "ab:d:e".to_string();
let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, &optstring);
macro_rules! check_result {
($expect:expr) => {
let expect: Option<Opt> = $expect;
match opts.next().transpose() {
Err(error) => {
return Err(format!("next() returned {:?}", error));
},
Ok(actual) => {
if actual != expect {
return Err(
format!("expected {:?}; got {:?}", expect, actual)
);
}
}
};
};
}
check_result!(Some(Opt('a', None)));
check_result!(Some(Opt('b', Some("c".to_string()))));
check_result!(Some(Opt('d', Some("foo".to_string()))));
check_result!(Some(Opt('e', None)));
check_result!(None);
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn continue_after_error() {
let args: Vec<String> = vec!["x", "-z", "-abc"]
.into_iter()
.map(String::from)
.collect();
let optstring = "ab:d:e".to_string();
for _opt in Parser::new(&args, &optstring) {
// do nothing, should not panic
}
}

View File

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
if(optind + 2 /* ref cmp */ > argc){
usage: fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s (-eghl) [integer] [integer...]\n",
"Usage: %s [-egl] integer integer...\n",
argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]);
return EX_USAGE;
}

202
src/libgetopt.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 20232024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
*/
use std::ffi::{ c_int, c_char, CString, CStr };
/* binding to getopt(3p) */
extern "C" {
static mut optarg: *mut c_char;
static mut _opterr: c_int;
static mut optind: c_int;
static mut optopt: c_int;
fn getopt(
___argc: c_int,
___argv: *const *mut c_char,
__shortopts: *const c_char,
) -> c_int;
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum OptError {
MissingArg(String),
UnknownOpt(String),
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Opt {
arg: Option<String>, /* option argument */
ind: *mut i32, /* option index */
opt: Result<String, OptError>, /* option option */
}
impl Opt {
pub fn arg(&self) -> Option<String> { self.arg.clone() }
/* sets optarg if default is desired */
pub fn arg_or(&self, default: impl std::fmt::Display) -> String {
default.to_string()
}
/* makes matching the output of this method more bearable */
pub fn opt(&self) -> Result<&str, OptError> {
self.opt.as_ref().map(|o| o.as_str()).map_err(OptError::clone)
}
/* From getopt(3p):
*
* The variable optind is the index of the next element of the argv[]
* vector to be processed. It shall be initialized to 1 by the system, and
* getopt() shall update it when it finishes with each element of argv[].
* If the application sets optind to zero before calling getopt(), the
* behavior is unspecified. When an element of argv[] contains multiple
* option characters, it is unspecified how getopt() determines which
* options have already been processed. */
pub fn ind(&self) -> usize { unsafe { *self.ind as usize } }
/* this is patently terrible and is only happening because Im stubborn */
pub fn set_ind(&self, ind: i32) { unsafe { *self.ind = ind; } }
}
/* function signature */
pub trait GetOpt {
fn getopt(&self, optstring: &str) -> Option<Opt>;
}
impl GetOpt for Vec<String> {
fn getopt(&self, optstring: &str) -> Option<Opt> {
let c_strings: Vec<_> = self
.iter()
.cloned()
.map(|x| CString::new(x).unwrap().into_raw())
.collect();
/* god knows what this does */
let boxed = Box::into_raw(c_strings.into_boxed_slice());
let argv = boxed as *const *mut c_char;
/* operations are separated out so that everything lives long enough */
let opts = CString::new(optstring).unwrap().into_raw();
let len = self.len() as c_int;
unsafe {
let ret = match getopt(len, argv, opts) {
/* From getopt(3p):
*
* The getopt() function shall return the next option character
* specified on the command line.
*
* A <colon> (':') shall be returned if getopt() detects a
* missing argument and the first character of optstring was a
* <colon> (':').
*
* A <question-mark> ('?') shall be returned if getopt()
* encounters an option character not in optstring or detects a
* missing argument and the first character of optstring was not
* a <colon> (':').
*
* Otherwise, getopt() shall return -1 when all command line
* options are parsed. */
58 => { /* ASCII ':' */
Some(Opt {
arg: None,
ind: std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(optind),
/* error containing option */
opt: Err(OptError::MissingArg(optopt.to_string())),
})
},
63 => { /* ASCII '?' */
Some(Opt {
arg: None,
ind: std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(optind),
/* error containing option */
opt: Err(OptError::UnknownOpt(optopt.to_string())),
})
},
/* From getopt(3p):
*
* If, when getopt() is called:
*
* argv[optind] is a null pointer
* *argv[optind] is not the character -
* argv[optind] points to the string "-"
*
* getopt() shall return -1 without changing optind. If:
*
* argv[optind] points to the string "--"
*
* getopt() shall return -1 after incrementing optind. */
-1 => return None,
opt => {
let arg: Option<String>;
if optarg.is_null() { arg = None; }
else {
arg = Some(CStr::from_ptr(optarg)
.to_string_lossy()
.into_owned());
}
Some(Opt {
arg,
ind: std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(optind),
/* I didnt need to cast this before; I rewrote the
* pointer logic and now I do
*
* I dont know why this is */
opt: Ok((opt as u8 as char).to_string()),
})
},
};
/* delloc argv (something online said I should do this) */
let _ = Box::from_raw(boxed);
return ret;
}
}
}
/* tests (good) */
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use GetOpt;
#[test]
fn testing() {
let argv: Vec<String> = ["test", "-b", "-f", "arg", "-o", "arg"]
.iter()
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.collect();
while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt(":abf:o:") {
match opt.opt() {
Ok("a") => assert_eq!(opt.ind(), 1),
Ok("b") => assert_eq!(opt.ind(), 2),
Ok("f") | Ok("o") => {
assert_eq!(opt.arg(), Some("arg".into()));
},
_ => assert!(false),
};
}
if let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("abc:") {
opt.clone().set_ind(1);
assert_eq!(opt.ind(), 1);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ oserr(char *s, char *r){
* returns an exit status appropriate for a usage error. */
int usage(char *s){
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-aenu) (-i [input])... (-o [output])...\n", s);
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-aenu] [-i input]... [-o output]...\n", s);
return EX_USAGE;
}

View File

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
}
if(argc > optind){
usage: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-eht)\n", argv[0]);
usage: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-et]\n", argv[0]);
return EX_USAGE;
}

View File

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
if(ops[i] == 'e')
continue;
else if(ops[i] == 'h'){
usage: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-%s) [file...]\n",
usage: fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-%s] file...\n",
argv[0] == NULL
? program_name
: argv[0],

View File

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
goto pass;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [type] [string...]\n",
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s type string...\n",
argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]);
return EX_USAGE;

View File

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
int i;
if(argc < 3){
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [string] [string...]\n",
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s string string...\n",
argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]);
return EX_USAGE;
}

View File

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use std::{
};
extern crate getopt;
use getopt::{ Opt, Parser };
use getopt::GetOpt;
extern crate sysexits;
use sysexits::{ EX_OK, EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE };
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fn oserr(s: &str, e: Error) -> ExitCode {
}
fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
eprintln!("Usage: {} (-f) (-w [wordsize])", s);
eprintln!("Usage: {} [-f] [-w word_size]", s);
ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8)
}
@@ -45,24 +45,21 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
let mut input = stdin();
let mut output = stdout().lock();
let mut opts = Parser::new(&argv, "fw:");
let mut force = false;
let mut wordsize: usize = 2;
loop {
match opts.next() {
None => break,
Some(opt) =>
match opt {
Ok(Opt('f', None)) => force = true,
Ok(Opt('w', Some(arg))) => {
match arg.parse::<usize>() {
Ok(w) if w % 2 == 0 => { wordsize = w; () },
_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); },
}
},
_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); }
while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("fw:") {
match opt.opt() {
Ok("f") => force = true,
Ok("w") => {
if let Some(arg) = opt.arg() {
match arg.parse::<usize>() {
Ok(w) if w % 2 == 0 => { wordsize = w; () },
_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); },
}
}
},
_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); }
}
}