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## Bullying and Suicide
#### Suicidality is heavily influenced by bullying, discrimination, and poor treatment. Suicide attempt rates are also far higher among individuals who experience substantial discrimination or harassment.
* [National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Grant et al. 11](https://www.transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/NTDS_Report.pdf)
* **41%** of respondents reported **attempting suicide** compared to 1.6% of the general population
* these rates rising for those who:
* **lost a job** due to bias (55%)
* were **harassed/bullied** in school (51%)
* had low household income
* were the victim of **physical assault** (61%)
* were the victim or **sexual assault** (64%)
* [Virupaksha 16](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5178031/)
* Broad meta-analysis of **21 studies** on the trans suicide rate (its quite high).
* The suicide attempt rate ranges from **32% to 50%** across countries
* The following were found to have an impact on the suicide attempt rate
* Gender-based victimization
* Discrimination
* Bullying
* Violence
* being rejected by the family, friends, and community
* harassment by an intimate partner, family members, police and public
* discrimination and ill-treatment in healthcare
* [Zeluf 18](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5905855/)
* Swedish study on trans suicide prevention
* **37%** of respondents reported that they have seriously considered suicide during the past 12 months and **32%** had ever attempted a suicide
* Suicide ideation is associated with:
* Offensive treatment
* lifetime exposure to trans-related violence
* less satisfaction with contacts with friends and acquaintances and with one's own psychological wellbeing
* lack of practical support
* [Williams Institute: Haas et al. 14](https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/AFSP-Williams-Suicide-Report-Final.pdf)
* **Massive demographic analysis** which codifies the many **social & institutional factors** which contribute to trans suicide rates
* Prevalence of **suicide attempts is elevated** among those who:
* **disclose to everyone** that they are transgender or gender-non-conforming (50%)
* among those that report **others can tell** always (42%) or most of the time (45%) that they are transgender or gender non-conforming
* The suicide attempt rate was associated with mental health factors and experiences of:
* Harassment
* Discrimination
* Violence
* Rejection