Temporarily allow common names in certificates
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adnano
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64
LICENSE
64
LICENSE
@ -1,19 +1,51 @@
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Copyright (c) 2020 Adnan Maolood
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go-gemini is available under the terms of the MIT license:
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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Copyright (c) 2020 Adnan Maolood
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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Portions of this program were taken from Go:
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Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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met:
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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distribution.
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* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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this software without specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ func (c *Client) Send(req *Request) (*Response, error) {
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return err
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}
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// Check that the certificate is valid for the hostname
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if err := cert.VerifyHostname(req.Hostname()); err != nil {
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// Use our own implementation of verifyHostname
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if err := verifyHostname(cert, req.Hostname()); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Check that the client trusts the certificate
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227
verify.go
Normal file
227
verify.go
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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package gemini
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import (
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"crypto/x509"
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"crypto/x509/pkix"
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"encoding/asn1"
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"net"
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"strings"
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"unicode/utf8"
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)
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// Hostname verification code from the crypto/x509 package.
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// Modified to allow Common Names in the short term, until new certificates
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// can be issued with SANs.
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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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var (
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oidExtensionSubjectAltName = []int{2, 5, 29, 17}
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)
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// oidNotInExtensions reports whether an extension with the given oid exists in
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// extensions.
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func oidInExtensions(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, extensions []pkix.Extension) bool {
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for _, e := range extensions {
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if e.Id.Equal(oid) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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func hasSANExtension(c *x509.Certificate) bool {
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return oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectAltName, c.Extensions)
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}
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// ignoreCN disables interpreting Common Name as a hostname. See issue 24151.
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// NOTE: This is set to false so that certificates with common names will still
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// be supported.
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var ignoreCN = false
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func validHostnamePattern(host string) bool { return validHostname(host, true) }
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func validHostnameInput(host string) bool { return validHostname(host, false) }
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// validHostname reports whether host is a valid hostname that can be matched or
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// matched against according to RFC 6125 2.2, with some leniency to accommodate
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// legacy values.
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func validHostname(host string, isPattern bool) bool {
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if !isPattern {
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host = strings.TrimSuffix(host, ".")
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}
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if len(host) == 0 {
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return false
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}
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for i, part := range strings.Split(host, ".") {
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if part == "" {
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// Empty label.
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return false
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}
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if isPattern && i == 0 && part == "*" {
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// Only allow full left-most wildcards, as those are the only ones
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// we match, and matching literal '*' characters is probably never
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// the expected behavior.
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continue
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}
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for j, c := range part {
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if 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' {
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continue
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}
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if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
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continue
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}
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if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
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continue
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}
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if c == '-' && j != 0 {
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continue
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}
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if c == '_' {
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// Not a valid character in hostnames, but commonly
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// found in deployments outside the WebPKI.
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continue
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}
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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// commonNameAsHostname reports whether the Common Name field should be
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// considered the hostname that the certificate is valid for. This is a legacy
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// behavior, disabled by default or if the Subject Alt Name extension is present.
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//
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// It applies the strict validHostname check to the Common Name field, so that
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// certificates without SANs can still be validated against CAs with name
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// constraints if there is no risk the CN would be matched as a hostname.
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// See NameConstraintsWithoutSANs and issue 24151.
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func commonNameAsHostname(c *x509.Certificate) bool {
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return !ignoreCN && !hasSANExtension(c) && validHostnamePattern(c.Subject.CommonName)
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}
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func matchExactly(hostA, hostB string) bool {
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if hostA == "" || hostA == "." || hostB == "" || hostB == "." {
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return false
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}
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return toLowerCaseASCII(hostA) == toLowerCaseASCII(hostB)
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}
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func matchHostnames(pattern, host string) bool {
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pattern = toLowerCaseASCII(pattern)
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host = toLowerCaseASCII(strings.TrimSuffix(host, "."))
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if len(pattern) == 0 || len(host) == 0 {
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return false
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}
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patternParts := strings.Split(pattern, ".")
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hostParts := strings.Split(host, ".")
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if len(patternParts) != len(hostParts) {
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return false
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}
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for i, patternPart := range patternParts {
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if i == 0 && patternPart == "*" {
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continue
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}
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if patternPart != hostParts[i] {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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// toLowerCaseASCII returns a lower-case version of in. See RFC 6125 6.4.1. We use
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// an explicitly ASCII function to avoid any sharp corners resulting from
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// performing Unicode operations on DNS labels.
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func toLowerCaseASCII(in string) string {
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// If the string is already lower-case then there's nothing to do.
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isAlreadyLowerCase := true
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for _, c := range in {
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if c == utf8.RuneError {
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// If we get a UTF-8 error then there might be
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// upper-case ASCII bytes in the invalid sequence.
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isAlreadyLowerCase = false
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break
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}
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if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
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isAlreadyLowerCase = false
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break
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}
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}
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if isAlreadyLowerCase {
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return in
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}
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out := []byte(in)
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for i, c := range out {
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if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
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out[i] += 'a' - 'A'
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}
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}
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return string(out)
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}
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// verifyHostname returns nil if c is a valid certificate for the named host.
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// Otherwise it returns an error describing the mismatch.
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//
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// IP addresses can be optionally enclosed in square brackets and are checked
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// against the IPAddresses field. Other names are checked case insensitively
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// against the DNSNames field. If the names are valid hostnames, the certificate
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// fields can have a wildcard as the left-most label.
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//
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// The legacy Common Name field is ignored unless it's a valid hostname, the
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// certificate doesn't have any Subject Alternative Names, and the GODEBUG
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// environment variable is set to "x509ignoreCN=0". Support for Common Name is
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// deprecated will be entirely removed in the future.
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func verifyHostname(c *x509.Certificate, h string) error {
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// IP addresses may be written in [ ].
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candidateIP := h
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if len(h) >= 3 && h[0] == '[' && h[len(h)-1] == ']' {
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candidateIP = h[1 : len(h)-1]
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}
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if ip := net.ParseIP(candidateIP); ip != nil {
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// We only match IP addresses against IP SANs.
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// See RFC 6125, Appendix B.2.
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for _, candidate := range c.IPAddresses {
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if ip.Equal(candidate) {
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return nil
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}
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}
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return x509.HostnameError{c, candidateIP}
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}
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names := c.DNSNames
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if commonNameAsHostname(c) {
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names = []string{c.Subject.CommonName}
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}
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candidateName := toLowerCaseASCII(h) // Save allocations inside the loop.
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validCandidateName := validHostnameInput(candidateName)
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for _, match := range names {
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// Ideally, we'd only match valid hostnames according to RFC 6125 like
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// browsers (more or less) do, but in practice Go is used in a wider
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// array of contexts and can't even assume DNS resolution. Instead,
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// always allow perfect matches, and only apply wildcard and trailing
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// dot processing to valid hostnames.
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if validCandidateName && validHostnamePattern(match) {
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if matchHostnames(match, candidateName) {
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return nil
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}
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} else {
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if matchExactly(match, candidateName) {
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return nil
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}
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}
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}
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return x509.HostnameError{c, h}
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}
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