Add examples
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README.md
97
README.md
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`go-gemini` implements the [Gemini protocol](https://gemini.circumlunar.space) in
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Go.
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It aims to provide an interface similar to that of `net/http` to make it easy
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to develop Gemini clients and servers.
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It aims to provide an API similar to that of `net/http` to make it easy to
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develop Gemini clients and servers.
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## Usage
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## Examples
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First generate TLS keys for your server to use.
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See `examples/client` and `examples/server` for an example client and server.
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```sh
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openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
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openssl ecparam -genkey -name secp384r1 -out server.key
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openssl req -new -x509 -sha256 -key server.key -out server.crt -days 3650
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```
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To run the examples:
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Next, import and use `go-gemini`. Here is a simple server:
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```go
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import (
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"git.sr.ht/~adnano/go-gemini"
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)
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func main() {
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config := &tls.Config{}
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cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("server.crt", "server.key")
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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config.Certificates = append(config.Certificates, cert)
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mux := &gemini.Mux{}
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mux.HandleFunc("/", func(url *url.URL) *gemini.Response {
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return &gemini.Response{
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Status: gemini.StatusSuccess,
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Meta: "text/gemini",
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Body: []byte("You requested " + url.String()),
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}
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})
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server := gemini.Server{
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TLSConfig: config,
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Handler: mux,
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}
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server.ListenAndServe()
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}
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```
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And a simple client:
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```go
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import (
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"git.sr.ht/~adnano/go-gemini"
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)
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var client gemini.Client
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func makeRequest(url string) {
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resp, err := client.Get(url)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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fmt.Println("Status code:", resp.Status)
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fmt.Println("Meta:", resp.Meta)
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switch resp.Status / 10 {
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case gemini.StatusClassInput:
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
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fmt.Printf("%s: ", resp.Meta)
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scanner.Scan()
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query := scanner.Text()
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makeRequest(url + "?" + query)
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return
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case gemini.StatusClassSuccess:
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fmt.Print("Body:\n", string(resp.Body))
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case gemini.StatusClassRedirect:
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log.Print("Redirecting to ", resp.Meta)
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makeRequest(resp.Meta)
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return
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case gemini.StatusClassTemporaryFailure:
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log.Fatal("Temporary failure")
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case gemini.StatusClassPermanentFailure:
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log.Fatal("Permanent failure")
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case gemini.StatusClassClientCertificateRequired:
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log.Fatal("Client certificate required")
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default:
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log.Fatal("Protocol error: invalid status code")
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}
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}
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func main() {
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if len(os.Args) < 2 {
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log.Fatalf("usage: %s gemini://...", os.Args[0])
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}
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makeRequest(os.Args[1])
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}
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```
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go run -tags=example ./example/server
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21
client.go
21
client.go
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package gemini
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import (
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"bufio"
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"crypto/tls"
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"errors"
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"io/ioutil"
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@ -11,15 +10,16 @@ import (
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)
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var (
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ProtocolError = errors.New("Protocol error")
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ErrProtocol = errors.New("Protocol error")
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)
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// Client is a Gemini client.
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type Client struct {
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TLSConfig tls.Config
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TLSConfig *tls.Config // TODO: Client certificate support
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}
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func (c *Client) Get(url string) (*Response, error) {
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// Request makes a request for the provided URL. The host is inferred from the URL.
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func (c *Client) Request(url string) (*Response, error) {
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req, err := NewRequest(url)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ func (c *Client) Get(url string) (*Response, error) {
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return c.Do(req)
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}
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func (c *Client) GetProxy(host, url string) (*Response, error) {
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// ProxyRequest requests the provided URL from the provided host.
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func (c *Client) ProxyRequest(host, url string) (*Response, error) {
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req, err := NewProxyRequest(host, url)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ func NewProxyRequest(host, rawurl string) (*Request, error) {
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}, nil
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}
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// Do completes a request.
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func (c *Client) Do(req *Request) (*Response, error) {
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host := req.Host
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if strings.LastIndex(host, ":") == -1 {
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@ -113,13 +115,14 @@ func (c *Client) Do(req *Request) (*Response, error) {
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return nil, err
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}
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if space[0] != ' ' {
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return nil, ProtocolError
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return nil, ErrProtocol
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}
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// Read the meta
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(conn)
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scanner.Scan()
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meta := scanner.Text()
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meta, err := readLine(conn)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Read the response body
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body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(conn)
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54
example/client/client.go
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54
example/client/client.go
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// +build example
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package main
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import (
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"bufio"
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"fmt"
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"git.sr.ht/~adnano/go-gemini"
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"log"
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"os"
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)
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var client gemini.Client
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func makeRequest(url string) {
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resp, err := client.Request(url)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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fmt.Println("Status code:", resp.Status)
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fmt.Println("Meta:", resp.Meta)
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switch resp.Status / 10 {
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case gemini.StatusClassInput:
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
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fmt.Printf("%s: ", resp.Meta)
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scanner.Scan()
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query := scanner.Text()
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makeRequest(url + "?" + query)
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return
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case gemini.StatusClassSuccess:
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fmt.Print("Body:\n", string(resp.Body))
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case gemini.StatusClassRedirect:
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log.Print("Redirecting to ", resp.Meta)
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makeRequest(resp.Meta)
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return
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case gemini.StatusClassTemporaryFailure:
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log.Fatal("Temporary failure")
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case gemini.StatusClassPermanentFailure:
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log.Fatal("Permanent failure")
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case gemini.StatusClassClientCertificateRequired:
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log.Fatal("Client Certificate Required")
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default:
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log.Fatal("Protocol Error")
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}
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}
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func main() {
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if len(os.Args) < 2 {
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log.Fatalf("usage: %s gemini://...", os.Args[0])
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}
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makeRequest(os.Args[1])
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}
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example/server/.gitignore
vendored
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2
example/server/.gitignore
vendored
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server.crt
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server.key
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41
example/server/server.go
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41
example/server/server.go
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// +build example
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package main
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import (
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"crypto/tls"
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"git.sr.ht/~adnano/go-gemini"
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"log"
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"net/url"
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)
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func main() {
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// Load a TLS key pair.
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// To generate a TLS key pair, run:
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//
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// openssl genrsa -out server.key 2048
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// openssl ecparam -genkey -name secp384r1 -out server.key
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// openssl req -new -x509 -sha256 -key server.key -out server.crt -days 3650
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//
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config := &tls.Config{}
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cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("example/server/server.crt", "example/server/server.key")
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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config.Certificates = append(config.Certificates, cert)
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mux := &gemini.Mux{}
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mux.HandleFunc("/", func(url *url.URL) *gemini.Response {
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return &gemini.Response{
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Status: gemini.StatusSuccess,
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Meta: "text/gemini",
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Body: []byte("You requested " + url.String()),
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}
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})
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server := gemini.Server{
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TLSConfig: config,
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Handler: mux,
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}
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server.ListenAndServe()
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}
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server.go
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server.go
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package gemini
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import (
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"bufio"
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"crypto/tls"
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"io"
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"net"
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@ -49,12 +48,12 @@ type Response struct {
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Body []byte
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}
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// Write writes the Response to the provided io.Writer.
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// Write writes the Gemini response header and body to the provided io.Writer.
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func (r *Response) Write(w io.Writer) {
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header := strconv.Itoa(r.Status) + " " + r.Meta + "\r\n"
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w.Write([]byte(header))
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// Only write response body on success
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// Only write the response body on success
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if r.Status/10 == StatusClassSuccess {
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w.Write(r.Body)
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}
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@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ type Server struct {
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Handler Handler
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}
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// ListenAndServer listens on the given address and serves.
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// ListenAndServe listens for requests at the server's configured address.
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func (s *Server) ListenAndServe() error {
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addr := s.Addr
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if addr == "" {
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@ -108,8 +107,8 @@ func (s *Server) Serve(ln net.Listener) error {
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// Handler handles a url with a response.
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type Handler interface {
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// Serve accepts a url, as that is the only information that the client
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// provides in a request.
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// Serve accepts a url, as that is the only information that is provided in
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// a Gemini request.
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Serve(*url.URL) *Response
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}
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@ -139,6 +138,7 @@ func (m *Mux) match(url *url.URL) Handler {
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return nil
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}
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// Handle registers a handler for the given pattern.
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func (m *Mux) Handle(pattern string, handler Handler) {
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url, err := url.Parse(pattern)
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if err != nil {
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@ -152,11 +152,13 @@ func (m *Mux) Handle(pattern string, handler Handler) {
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})
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}
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// HandleFunc registers a HandlerFunc for the given pattern.
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func (m *Mux) HandleFunc(pattern string, handlerFunc func(url *url.URL) *Response) {
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handler := HandlerFunc(handlerFunc)
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m.Handle(pattern, handler)
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}
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// Serve responds to the request with the appropriate handler.
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func (m *Mux) Serve(url *url.URL) *Response {
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h := m.match(url)
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if h == nil {
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@ -168,18 +170,9 @@ func (m *Mux) Serve(url *url.URL) *Response {
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return h.Serve(url)
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}
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// A wrapper around a bare function that implements Handler.
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type HandlerFunc func(url *url.URL) *Response
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func (f HandlerFunc) Serve(url *url.URL) *Response {
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return f(url)
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}
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// readLine reads a line.
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func readLine(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
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scanner.Scan()
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if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return scanner.Text(), nil
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}
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