go-gemini/server.go
2020-10-31 15:11:05 -04:00

335 lines
8.9 KiB
Go

package gemini
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"log"
"net"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Server is a Gemini server.
type Server struct {
// Addr specifies the address that the server should listen on.
// If Addr is empty, the server will listen on the address ":1965".
Addr string
// Certificates contains the certificates used by the server.
Certificates CertificateStore
// CreateCertificate, if not nil, will be called to create a new certificate
// if the current one is expired.
CreateCertificate func(hostname string) (tls.Certificate, error)
// registered responders
responders map[responderKey]Responder
}
type responderKey struct {
scheme string
hostname string
}
// Register registers a responder for the given pattern.
//
// Patterns must be in the form of hostname or scheme://hostname
// (e.g. gemini://example.com).
// If no scheme is specified, a default scheme of gemini:// is assumed.
//
// Wildcard patterns are supported (e.g. *.example.com).
// To register a certificate for a wildcard hostname, call Certificates.Add:
//
// var s gemini.Server
// s.Certificates.Add("*.example.com", cert)
func (s *Server) Register(pattern string, responder Responder) {
if pattern == "" {
panic("gemini: invalid pattern")
}
if responder == nil {
panic("gemini: nil responder")
}
if s.responders == nil {
s.responders = map[responderKey]Responder{}
}
split := strings.SplitN(pattern, "://", 2)
var key responderKey
if len(split) == 2 {
key.scheme = split[0]
key.hostname = split[1]
} else {
key.scheme = "gemini"
key.hostname = split[0]
}
if _, ok := s.responders[key]; ok {
panic("gemini: multiple registrations for " + pattern)
}
s.responders[key] = responder
}
// RegisterFunc registers a responder function for the given pattern.
func (s *Server) RegisterFunc(pattern string, responder func(*ResponseWriter, *Request)) {
s.Register(pattern, ResponderFunc(responder))
}
// ListenAndServe listens for requests at the server's configured address.
func (s *Server) ListenAndServe() error {
addr := s.Addr
if addr == "" {
addr = ":1965"
}
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer ln.Close()
return s.Serve(tls.NewListener(ln, &tls.Config{
ClientAuth: tls.RequestClientCert,
MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
GetCertificate: s.getCertificate,
}))
}
// Serve listens for requests on the provided listener.
func (s *Server) Serve(l net.Listener) error {
var tempDelay time.Duration // how long to sleep on accept failure
for {
rw, err := l.Accept()
if err != nil {
// If this is a temporary error, sleep
if ne, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && ne.Temporary() {
if tempDelay == 0 {
tempDelay = 5 * time.Millisecond
} else {
tempDelay *= 2
}
if max := 1 * time.Second; tempDelay > max {
tempDelay = max
}
log.Printf("gemini: Accept error: %v; retrying in %v", err, tempDelay)
time.Sleep(tempDelay)
continue
}
// Otherwise, return the error
return err
}
tempDelay = 0
go s.respond(rw)
}
}
func (s *Server) getCertificate(h *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
cert, err := s.Certificates.Lookup(h.ServerName)
if err == ErrCertificateUnknown {
wildcard := strings.SplitN(h.ServerName, ".", 2)
if len(wildcard) == 2 {
cert, err = s.Certificates.Lookup("*." + wildcard[1])
}
}
if err == ErrCertificateExpired {
if s.CreateCertificate != nil {
cert, err := s.CreateCertificate(h.ServerName)
if err == nil {
s.Certificates.Add(h.ServerName, cert)
}
return &cert, err
}
}
return cert, err
}
// respond responds to a connection.
func (s *Server) respond(conn net.Conn) {
r := bufio.NewReader(conn)
w := newResponseWriter(conn)
// Read requested URL
rawurl, err := r.ReadString('\r')
if err != nil {
return
}
// Read terminating line feed
if b, err := r.ReadByte(); err != nil {
return
} else if b != '\n' {
w.WriteHeader(StatusBadRequest, "Bad request")
}
// Trim carriage return
rawurl = rawurl[:len(rawurl)-1]
// Ensure URL is valid
if len(rawurl) > 1024 {
w.WriteHeader(StatusBadRequest, "Bad request")
} else if url, err := url.Parse(rawurl); err != nil || url.User != nil {
// Note that we return an error status if User is specified in the URL
w.WriteHeader(StatusBadRequest, "Bad request")
} else {
// If no scheme is specified, assume a default scheme of gemini://
if url.Scheme == "" {
url.Scheme = "gemini"
}
req := &Request{
URL: url,
RemoteAddr: conn.RemoteAddr(),
TLS: conn.(*tls.Conn).ConnectionState(),
}
resp := s.responder(req)
if resp != nil {
resp.Respond(w, req)
} else {
w.WriteStatus(StatusNotFound)
}
}
w.b.Flush()
conn.Close()
}
func (s *Server) responder(r *Request) Responder {
if h, ok := s.responders[responderKey{r.URL.Scheme, r.URL.Hostname()}]; ok {
return h
}
wildcard := strings.SplitN(r.URL.Hostname(), ".", 2)
if len(wildcard) == 2 {
if h, ok := s.responders[responderKey{r.URL.Scheme, "*." + wildcard[1]}]; ok {
return h
}
}
return nil
}
// ResponseWriter is used by a Gemini handler to construct a Gemini response.
type ResponseWriter struct {
b *bufio.Writer
bodyAllowed bool
wroteHeader bool
mimetype string
}
func newResponseWriter(conn net.Conn) *ResponseWriter {
return &ResponseWriter{
b: bufio.NewWriter(conn),
}
}
// WriteHeader writes the response header.
// If the header has already been written, WriteHeader does nothing.
//
// Meta contains more information related to the response status.
// For successful responses, Meta should contain the mimetype of the response.
// For failure responses, Meta should contain a short description of the failure.
// Meta should not be longer than 1024 bytes.
func (w *ResponseWriter) WriteHeader(status Status, meta string) {
if w.wroteHeader {
return
}
w.b.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(int(status)))
w.b.WriteByte(' ')
w.b.WriteString(meta)
w.b.Write(crlf)
// Only allow body to be written on successful status codes.
if status.Class() == StatusClassSuccess {
w.bodyAllowed = true
}
w.wroteHeader = true
}
// WriteStatus writes the response header with the given status code.
func (w *ResponseWriter) WriteStatus(status Status) {
w.WriteHeader(status, status.Message())
}
// SetMimetype sets the mimetype that will be written for a successful response.
// The provided mimetype will only be used if Write is called without calling
// WriteHeader.
// If the mimetype is not set, it will default to "text/gemini".
func (w *ResponseWriter) SetMimetype(mimetype string) {
w.mimetype = mimetype
}
// Write writes the response body.
// If the response status does not allow for a response body, Write returns
// ErrBodyNotAllowed.
//
// If WriteHeader has not yet been called, Write calls
// WriteHeader(StatusSuccess, mimetype) where mimetype is the mimetype set in
// SetMimetype. If no mimetype is set, a default of "text/gemini" will be used.
func (w *ResponseWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if !w.wroteHeader {
mimetype := w.mimetype
if mimetype == "" {
mimetype = "text/gemini"
}
w.WriteHeader(StatusSuccess, mimetype)
}
if !w.bodyAllowed {
return 0, ErrBodyNotAllowed
}
return w.b.Write(b)
}
// A Responder responds to a Gemini request.
type Responder interface {
// Respond accepts a Request and constructs a Response.
Respond(*ResponseWriter, *Request)
}
// Input returns the request query.
// If no input is provided, it responds with StatusInput.
func Input(w *ResponseWriter, r *Request, prompt string) (string, bool) {
if r.URL.ForceQuery || r.URL.RawQuery != "" {
query, err := url.QueryUnescape(r.URL.RawQuery)
return query, err == nil
}
w.WriteHeader(StatusInput, prompt)
return "", false
}
// SensitiveInput returns the request query.
// If no input is provided, it responds with StatusSensitiveInput.
func SensitiveInput(w *ResponseWriter, r *Request, prompt string) (string, bool) {
if r.URL.ForceQuery || r.URL.RawQuery != "" {
query, err := url.QueryUnescape(r.URL.RawQuery)
return query, err == nil
}
w.WriteHeader(StatusSensitiveInput, prompt)
return "", false
}
// Redirect replies to the request with a redirect to the given URL.
func Redirect(w *ResponseWriter, url string) {
w.WriteHeader(StatusRedirect, url)
}
// PermanentRedirect replies to the request with a permanent redirect to the given URL.
func PermanentRedirect(w *ResponseWriter, url string) {
w.WriteHeader(StatusRedirectPermanent, url)
}
// Certificate returns the request certificate. If one is not provided,
// it returns nil and responds with StatusCertificateRequired.
func Certificate(w *ResponseWriter, r *Request) (*x509.Certificate, bool) {
if len(r.TLS.PeerCertificates) == 0 {
w.WriteStatus(StatusCertificateRequired)
return nil, false
}
return r.TLS.PeerCertificates[0], true
}
// ResponderFunc is a wrapper around a bare function that implements Responder.
type ResponderFunc func(*ResponseWriter, *Request)
func (f ResponderFunc) Respond(w *ResponseWriter, r *Request) {
f(w, r)
}