hopp/design/pdl.md

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# PDL Language Definition
PDL allows defining a protocol using HOPP and TAPE.
## Data Types
| Syntax | TN | CN | Description
| -------- | ------- | -: | -----------
| I5 | SI | |
| I8 | LI | 0 |
| I16 | LI | 1 |
| I32 | LI | 3 |
| I64 | LI | 7 |
| I128[^2] | LI | 15 |
| I256[^2] | LI | 31 |
| U5 | SI | |
| U8 | LI | 0 |
| U16 | LI | 1 |
| U32 | LI | 3 |
| U64 | LI | 7 |
| U128[^2] | LI | 15 |
| U256[^2] | LI | 31 |
| F16 | FP | 1 |
| F32 | FP | 3 |
| F64 | FP | 7 |
| F128[^2] | FP | 15 |
| F256[^2] | FP | 31 |
| String | SBA/LBA | * | UTF-8 string
| Buffer | SBA/LBA | * | Byte array
| []<TYPE> | OTA | * | Array of any type[^1]
| Table | KTV | * |
[^1]: Excluding SI and SBA. I5 and U5 cannot be used in an array, but String and
Buffer are simply forced to use their "long" variant.
[^2]: Some systems may lack support for this.
## Tokens
| Name | Syntax |
| -------- | --------------------- |
| Method | `M[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}` |
| Key | `[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}` |
| Ident | `[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9]` |
| Comma | `,` |
| LBrace | `{` |
| RBrace | `}` |
| LBracket | `[` |
| RBracket | `]` |
## Syntax
Types are expressed with an Ident. A table can be used by either writing the
name of the type (Table), or by defining a schema with curly braces. Arrays must
be expressed using two matching square brackets before their element type.
A table schema contains comma-separated fields in-between its braces. Each field
has three parts: the key number (Key), the field name (Ident), and the field
type. Tables, Arrays, etc. can be nested.
Files directly contain messages and types, which start with a Method token and
an Ident token respectively. A message consists of the method code (Method), the
message name (Ident), and the message's root type. This is usually a table, but
can be anything.
Here is an example of all that:
```
M0000 Connect {
0000 Name String,
0001 Password String,
}
M0001 UserList {
0000 Users []User,
}
User {
0000 Name String,
0001 Bio String,
0002 Followers U32,
}
```