swab(1): uses default for promises

Makefile

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@
 DESTDIR ?= dist
 PREFIX ?= /usr/local
 
+# for conditionally compiling OS features
+OS != uname
+OS_INCLUDE != test -e include/$(OS).mk && printf 'include/$(OS).mk\n' \
+	|| printf '/dev/null\n'
+
 # normalized prefix
 PREFIX_N != dirname $(PREFIX)/.
 MANDIR != test $(PREFIX_N) = / && printf '/usr/share/man\n' \
@@ -26,8 +31,8 @@ SYSEXITS != printf '\043include <sysexits.h>\n' | cpp -M - | tr ' ' '\n' \
 CC ?= cc
 RUSTC ?= rustc
 RUSTFLAGS += --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
-	--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
-	--extern strerror=build/o/libstrerror.rlib
+	--extern strerror=build/o/libstrerror.rlib \
+	--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib
 CFLAGS += -I$(SYSEXITS)
 
 # testing requires the absolute path to the bin directory set
@@ -74,9 +79,12 @@ docs: docs/ build
 		"s/X\.X\.X/$$(git describe --tags --long | cut -d'-' -f1)/g")"; \
 		sed "s/$$original/$$title/g" <"$$file" >"build/$$file"; done
 
+# include OS feature libraries for compilation
+include $(OS_INCLUDE)
+
 .PHONY: rustlibs
-rustlibs: build/o/libsysexits.rlib build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
-	build/o/libstrerror.rlib
+rustlibs: build/o/libgetopt.rlib build/o/libstrerror.rlib \
+	 build/o/libsysexits.rlib $(OSLIB)
 
 build/o/libgetopt.rlib: build src/libgetopt.rs
 	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib --crate-name=getopt \
@@ -87,7 +95,7 @@ build/o/libstrerror.rlib: build src/libstrerror.rs
 		src/libstrerror.rs
 
 build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build/include/sysexits.h
-	bindgen --default-macro-constant-type signed --use-core --formatter=none \
+	bindgen --fit-macro-constant-types --default-macro-constant-type unsigned --use-core --formatter=none \
 		build/include/sysexits.h | $(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type lib -o $@ -
 
 # bandage solution until bindgen(1) gets stdin support

include/FreeBSD.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: FSFAP
+#
+# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
+# permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this
+# notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.

include/OpenBSD.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: FSFAP
+#
+# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
+# permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this
+# notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
+
+OSLIB = build/o/libopenbsd.rlib
+RUSTFLAGS += --extern openbsd=$(OSLIB)
+
+$(OSLIB): src/libopenbsd.rs
+	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib --crate-name=openbsd \
+		-o $@ src/libopenbsd.rs

src/dj.c

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 #include <string.h> /* memcpy(3), memmove(3), memset(3) */
 #include <sysexits.h> /* EX_OK, EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE */
 #include <unistd.h> /* close(2), getopt(3), lseek(2), read(2), write(2),
-                     * optarg, optind, STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO */
+                     * pledge(2), unveil(2), optarg, optind, STDIN_FILENO,
+					 * STDOUT_FILENO */
 #include <sys/stat.h> /* S_IRGRP, S_IROTH, S_IRUSR, S_IWGRP, S_IWOTH, S_IWUSR */
 
 char *program_name = "dj";
@@ -107,8 +108,10 @@ Io_write(struct Io *io) {
 }
 
 static int
-oserr(char *e, int n) {
-	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", program_name, e, strerror(n));
+oserr(char *e, int n) { /* program_name: [failing component:] error */
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
+	if (e != NULL) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", e); }
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(n));
 
 	return EX_OSERR;
 }
@@ -174,6 +177,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	bool retry;   /* false if exits on partial reads or writes */
 	struct Io io[2 /* { in, out } */];
 
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("cpath rpath stdio unveil wpath", NULL) == -1) {
+		return oserr(NULL, errno);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	/* Set defaults. */
 	align = -1;
 	count = -1;
@@ -209,6 +218,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 					} else {
 						int fd;
 
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+						if (unveil(optarg, i == 0 ? "r" : "wc") == -1) {
+							return oserr(NULL, errno);
+						}
+#endif
+
 						if (
 							(fd = open(optarg, io[i].fl, creat_mode)) != -1
 							&& (fdisstd(io[i].fd) || close(io[i].fd) == 0)
@@ -249,6 +264,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		}
 	}
 
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (unveil(NULL, NULL) == -1) { return oserr(NULL, errno); }
+#endif
+
 	assert(io->fd != STDIN_FILENO  || io->fl == read_flags);
 	assert(io->fd != STDOUT_FILENO || io->fl == write_flags);
 

src/false.c

@@ -1,9 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+ * Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0
  *
  * This work is marked with CC0 1.0. To view a copy of this license, visit
  * <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0>.
  */
 
-int main() { return 1; }
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#	include <unistd.h> /* NULL, pledge(2), unveil(2) */
+#endif
+
+int main(void) {
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	(void)pledge(NULL, NULL);
+	(void)unveil(NULL, NULL);
+#endif
+	return 1;
+}

src/fop.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 use std::{
 	env::args,
-	io::{ Read, stdin, stdout, Write },
-	process::{ Command, exit, Stdio },
+	io::{ Error, Read, Write, stdin, stdout },
+	process::{ Command, ExitCode, Stdio, exit },
 };
 
 extern crate getopt;
@@ -30,15 +30,38 @@ use getopt::GetOpt;
 use strerror::StrError;
 use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_UNAVAILABLE, EX_USAGE };
 
-fn main() {
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use sysexits::EX_OSERR;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate openbsd;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use openbsd::{ Promises, pledge, unveil };
+
+fn err(argv0: &String, e: Error) {
+	eprintln!("{}: {}", argv0, e.strerror());
+}
+
+fn usage(argv0: &String) -> u8 {
+	eprintln!("Usage: {} [-d delimiter] index command [args...]", argv0);
+	EX_USAGE
+}
+
+fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
 	let mut d = '\u{1E}'.to_string(); /* ASCII record separator */
 	let mut optind = 1;
 
-	let usage = format!(
-		"Usage: {} [-d delimiter] index command [args...]",
-		argv[0],
-	);
+	#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] {
+		let promises = Promises::new("exec proc stdio unveil");
+		if let Err(e) = pledge(Some(promises), None) {
+			err(&argv[0], e);
+			return ExitCode::from(EX_OSERR);
+		}
+
+		if let Err(e) = unveil(None, None) {
+			err(&argv[0], e);
+			return ExitCode::from(EX_OSERR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if argv.len() == 1 { return ExitCode::from(usage(&argv[0])); }
 
 	while let Some(opt) = argv.getopt("d:") {
 		match opt.opt() {
@@ -48,8 +71,7 @@ fn main() {
 				optind = opt.ind();
 			},
 			_ => {
-				eprintln!("{}", usage);
-				exit(EX_USAGE);
+				return ExitCode::from(usage(&argv[0]));
 			}
 		};
 	}
@@ -57,7 +79,7 @@ fn main() {
 	/* parse the specified index as a number we can use */
 	let index = argv[optind].parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
 		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[1], e);
-		exit(EX_DATAERR);
+		exit(EX_DATAERR.into());
 	});
 
 	/* index of the argv[0] for the operator command */
@@ -65,15 +87,14 @@ fn main() {
 
 	/* argv[0] of the operator command */
 	let operator = argv.get(command_arg).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-		eprintln!("{}", usage);
-		exit(EX_USAGE);
+		exit(usage(&argv[0]).into());
 	});
 
 	/* read entire standard input into memory */
 	let mut buf = String::new();
 	if let Err(e) = stdin().read_to_string(&mut buf) {
-		eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
-		exit(EX_IOERR);
+		err(&argv[0], e);
+		exit(EX_IOERR.into());
 	};
 
 	/* split the buffer by the delimiter (by default, '\u{1E}') */
@@ -93,18 +114,14 @@ fn main() {
 		.stdout(Stdio::piped()) /* piped stdout to handle output ourselves */
 		.spawn()
 		.unwrap_or_else( |e| {
-			eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e.strerror());
-			exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
+			err(&argv[0], e);
+			exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE.into());
 		});
 
 	/* get field we want to pipe into spawned program */
 	let field = fields.get(index).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-		eprintln!(
-			"{}: {}: No such index in input",
-			argv[0],
-			index.to_string(),
-		);
-		exit(EX_DATAERR);
+		eprintln!("{}: {}: no such index in input", argv[0], index);
+		exit(EX_DATAERR.into());
 	});
 
 	/* get the stdin of the newly spawned program and feed it the field val */
@@ -114,8 +131,8 @@ fn main() {
 	}
 
 	let output = spawned.wait_with_output().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e.strerror());
-		exit(EX_IOERR);
+		err(&argv[0], e);
+		exit(EX_IOERR.into());
 	});
 
 	/* get the output with which the original field will be replaced */
@@ -131,8 +148,8 @@ fn main() {
 
 	/* convert the output of the program to UTF-8 */
 	let new_field = String::from_utf8(replace).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
-		exit(EX_IOERR);
+		eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e);
+		exit(EX_IOERR.into());
 	});
 
 	/* store the new field in the old fields vector */
@@ -142,7 +159,9 @@ fn main() {
 	stdout().write_all(
 		fields.join(&d.to_string()).as_bytes()
 	).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-		eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
-		exit(EX_IOERR);
+		err(&argv[0], e);
+		exit(EX_IOERR.into());
 	});
+
+	ExitCode::SUCCESS
 }

src/hru.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 use std::{
 	cmp::Ordering,
 	env::args,
-	io::{ stdin, stdout, Write },
+	io::{ Write, stdin, stdout },
 	process::{ ExitCode, exit },
 };
 
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ extern crate sysexits;
 use strerror::StrError;
 use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_SOFTWARE, EX_USAGE };
 
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use sysexits::EX_OSERR;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate openbsd;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use openbsd::{ Promises, pledge, unveil };
+
 /* list of SI prefixes */
 const LIST: [(u32, &str); 10] = [
 	(3, "k"), /* kilo */
@@ -43,6 +47,16 @@ const LIST: [(u32, &str); 10] = [
 	(30, "Q"), /* quetta */
 ];
 
+fn err(argv0: &String, message: String, code: Option<u8>) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("{}: {}", argv0, message);
+	ExitCode::from(code.unwrap_or(1 /* unknown error */))
+}
+
+fn usage(argv0: &String) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("Usage: {}", argv0);
+	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE)
+}
+
 fn convert(input: u128) -> Result<(f64, (u32, &'static str)), String> {
 	/* preserve decimal places in output by casting to a float */
 	let mut out = (input as f64, (0_u32, "")); 
@@ -76,44 +90,49 @@ fn convert(input: u128) -> Result<(f64, (u32, &'static str)), String> {
 
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
-	if let Some(_) = argv.get(1) {
-		eprintln!("Usage: {}", argv[0]);
-		return ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8);
+
+	if let Some(_) = argv.get(1) { return usage(&argv[0]); }
+
+	#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] {
+		let promises = Promises::new("stdio unveil");
+		if let Err(e) = pledge(Some(promises), Some(Promises::default())) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e.strerror(), Some(EX_OSERR));
+		}
+
+		if let Err(e) = unveil(None, None) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e.strerror(), Some(EX_OSERR));
+		}
 	}
+
 	let mut buf = String::new();
 
-	while let Ok(_) = stdin().read_line(&mut buf) {
-		if buf.is_empty() { return ExitCode::SUCCESS; }
+	if let Err(e) = stdin().read_line(&mut buf) {
+		return err(&argv[0], e.strerror(), Some(EX_IOERR));
+	}
 
-		let n: u128 = match buf.trim().parse() {
-			Ok(f) => {
-				buf.clear();
-				f
-			},
-			Err(err) => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err);
-				return ExitCode::from(EX_DATAERR as u8);
-			},
-		};
+	if buf.is_empty() { return ExitCode::SUCCESS; }
 
-		let (number, prefix) = match convert(n) {
-			Ok(x) => x,
-			Err(err) => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err);
-				return ExitCode::from(EX_SOFTWARE as u8);
-			},
-		};
+	let n: u128 = match buf.trim().parse() {
+		Ok(f) => {
+			buf.clear();
+			f
+		},
+		Err(e) => return err(&argv[0], e.to_string(), Some(EX_DATAERR)),
+	};
 
-		let si_prefix = format!("{}B", prefix.1);
+	let (number, prefix) = convert(n).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+		let _ = err(&argv[0], e.to_string(), None);
+		exit(EX_SOFTWARE.into());
+	});
 
-		/* round output number to one decimal place */
-		let out = ((number * 10.0).round() / 10.0).to_string();
+	let si_prefix = prefix.1.to_owned() + "B";
 
-		stdout().write_all(format!("{} {}\n", out, si_prefix).as_bytes())
-			.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
-				exit(EX_IOERR);
-			});
+	/* round output number to one decimal place */
+	let rounded = (number * 10.0).round() / 10.0;
+	let out = rounded.to_string() + " " + &si_prefix + &'\n'.to_string();
+
+	if let Err(e) = stdout().write_all(out.as_bytes()) {
+		return err(&argv[0], e.strerror(), Some(EX_IOERR));
 	}
 
 	ExitCode::SUCCESS

src/intcmp.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -22,18 +23,41 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 extern crate getopt;
-use getopt::GetOpt;
-
 extern crate sysexits;
-use sysexits::EX_USAGE;
 
-fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
-	eprintln!("Usage: {} [-egl] integer integer...", s);
-	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8)
+use getopt::GetOpt;
+use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_USAGE };
+
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use sysexits::EX_OSERR;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate openbsd;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate strerror;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use openbsd::{ Promises, pledge, unveil };
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use strerror::StrError;
+
+fn err(argv0: &String, e: String, code: u8) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("{}: {}", argv0, e);
+	ExitCode::from(code)
+}
+
+fn usage(argv0: &str) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("Usage: {} [-egl] integer integer...", argv0);
+	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE)
 }
 
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
+
+	#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] {
+		let promises = Promises::new("stdio unveil");
+		if let Err(e) = pledge(Some(promises), Some(Promises::default())) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e.strerror(), EX_OSERR);
+		}
+
+		if let Err(e) = unveil(None, None) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e.strerror(), EX_OSERR);
+		}
+	}
+
 	let mut e = false; /* args can be == */
 	let mut g = false; /* args can be > */
 	let mut l = false; /* args can be < */
@@ -46,11 +70,13 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 			Ok("e") => e = true,
 			Ok("g") => g = true,
 			Ok("l") => l = true,
-			_ => { return usage(&argv[0]); },
+			_ => return usage(&argv[0]),
 		}
 		optind = opt.ind();
 	}
 
+	if !e & !g & !l { return usage(&argv[0]); }
+
 	if argv.len() - optind < 2 /* see usage */ { return usage(&argv[0]); }
 
 	let mut prev: Option<usize> = None; /* no previous operand */
@@ -59,9 +85,9 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	for arg in argv.iter().skip(optind) { /* iterate operands */
 		match arg.parse::<usize>() { /* parse current operand */
 			Ok(n) => currn = n,
-			_ => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}: Invalid integer", &argv[0], arg);
-				return ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8);
+			Err(e) => {
+				let error = arg.to_owned() + ": " + &e.to_string();
+				return err(&argv[0], error, EX_DATAERR);
 			}
 		}
 

src/libopenbsd.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ * 
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+use std::{
+	ffi::{ CString, c_char },
+	io::Error,
+	ptr::null,
+};
+
+mod openbsd {
+	use std::ffi::{ c_char, c_int };
+	extern "C" {
+		pub fn pledge(arg1: *const c_char, arg2: *const c_char) -> c_int;
+
+		pub fn unveil(arg1: *const c_char, arg2: *const c_char) -> c_int;
+
+		pub fn __errno() -> *mut c_int;
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct Promises(*const c_char);
+
+impl Promises {
+	pub fn new(promises: &str) -> Self {
+		let p = CString::new(promises).unwrap();
+
+		Promises(p.into_raw() as *const c_char)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Default for Promises {
+	fn default() -> Self { Promises::new("") }
+}
+
+pub fn pledge(
+	promises: Option<Promises>, execpromises: Option<Promises>
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	/* From pledge(2):
+	 *
+	 * Passing NULL to promises or execpromises specifies to not change
+	 * the current value. */
+	let arg1 = promises.unwrap_or(Promises(null())).0;
+	let arg2 = execpromises.unwrap_or(Promises(null())).0;
+
+	unsafe {
+		match openbsd::pledge(arg1, arg2) {
+			-1 => Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(*openbsd::__errno())),
+			0 => Ok(()),
+			_ => panic!(), /* unreachable */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct UnveilPerms(CString);
+
+impl UnveilPerms {
+	pub fn new(permissions: Vec<char>) -> Self {
+		if permissions.is_empty() {
+			return UnveilPerms(CString::new("").unwrap());
+		}
+
+		UnveilPerms(
+			CString::new(permissions.iter().collect::<String>()).unwrap()
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn unveil(
+	path: Option<&str>,
+	permissions: Option<UnveilPerms>,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	let path_c = path.map(CString::new).map(Result::unwrap);
+	let arg1 = path_c.map(|p| p.into_raw() as *const c_char).unwrap_or(null());
+
+	let arg2 = permissions
+		.map(|p| p.0.into_raw() as *const c_char)
+		.unwrap_or(null());
+
+	unsafe {
+		match openbsd::unveil(arg1, arg2) {
+			-1 => Err(Error::from_raw_os_error(*openbsd::__errno())),
+			0 => Ok(()),
+			_ => panic!(), /* unreachable */
+		}
+	}
+}

src/mm.rs

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 use std::{
 	env::args,
 	fs::File,
-	io::{ stdin, stdout, stderr, BufWriter, Read, Write },
+	io::{ Error, BufWriter, Read, Write, stderr, stdin, stdout },
 	os::fd::{ AsRawFd, FromRawFd },
-	process::{ exit, ExitCode },
+	process::{ ExitCode, exit},
 };
 
 extern crate getopt;
@@ -33,13 +33,39 @@ use getopt::GetOpt;
 use strerror::StrError;
 use sysexits::{ EX_IOERR, EX_USAGE };
 
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use sysexits::EX_OSERR;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate openbsd;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")]
+use openbsd::{
+	Promises,
+	UnveilPerms,
+	pledge,
+	unveil,
+};
+
 use ArgMode::*;
 
 enum ArgMode { In, Out }
 
+fn err(argv0: &String, e: Error, code: Option<u8>) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("{}: {}", argv0, e.strerror());
+	ExitCode::from(code.unwrap_or(1 /* unknown error */))
+}
+
+fn usage(argv0: &String) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("Usage: {} [-aetu] [-i input] [-o output]", argv0);
+	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE)
+}
+
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	let usage = format!("Usage: {} [-aetu] [-i input] [-o output]", argv[0]);
+
+	#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] {
+		let promises = Promises::new("cpath rpath stdio unveil wpath");
+		if let Err(e) = pledge(Some(promises), Some(Promises::default())) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e, Some(EX_OSERR));
+		}
+	}
 
 	let mut a = false; /* append to the file */
 	let mut e = false; /* use stderr as an output */
@@ -62,13 +88,12 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 				mode = Some(In); /* latest argument == -i */
 			},
 			Ok("o") => { /* add output */
-				let output = opt.arg().unwrap(); 
+				let output = opt.arg().unwrap();
 				outs.push(output);
 				mode = Some(Out); /* latest argument == -o */
 			},
 			Err(_) | Ok(_) => {
-				eprintln!("{}", usage);
-				return ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8);
+				return usage(&argv[0]);
 			},
 		};
 
@@ -86,9 +111,32 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 				Out => outs.push(arg.to_string()),
 			};
 		}
-	} else {
-		eprintln!("{}", usage);
-		return ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8);
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] {
+		for input in &ins {
+			let perms = UnveilPerms::new(vec!['r']);
+
+			if let Err(e) = unveil(Some(&input), Some(perms)) {
+				return err(&argv[0], e, Some(EX_OSERR));
+			}
+		}
+
+		for output in &outs {
+			let perms = UnveilPerms::new(vec!['c', 'w']);
+
+			if let Err(e) = unveil(Some(&output), Some(perms)) {
+				return err(&argv[0], e, Some(EX_OSERR));
+			}
+		}
+
+		if let Err(e) = unveil(None, None) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e, Some(EX_OSERR));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ins.is_empty() && outs.is_empty() && argv.len() > optind {
+		return usage(&argv[0]);
 	}
 
 	/* use stdin if no inputs are specified */
@@ -108,8 +156,8 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 		match File::open(file) {
 			Ok(f) => f,
 			Err(e) => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], file, e.strerror());
-				exit(EX_IOERR);
+				let _ = err(&(argv[0].clone() + ": " + file), e, None);
+				exit(EX_IOERR.into());
 			},
 		}
 	}).collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -135,8 +183,8 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 		match options {
 			Ok(f) => return f,
 			Err(e) => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], file, e.strerror());
-				exit(EX_IOERR);
+				let _ = err(&(argv[0].clone() + ": " + file), e, None);
+				exit(EX_IOERR.into());
 			},
 		};
 	}).collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -160,21 +208,19 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	for file in inputs {
 		for byte in file.bytes().map(|b| {
 			b.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
-				exit(EX_IOERR);
+				let _ = err(&argv[0], e, None);
+				exit(EX_IOERR.into());
 			})
 		}) {
 			for out in &mut outputs {
 				if let Err(e) = out.write(&[byte]) {
-					eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
-					return ExitCode::from(EX_IOERR as u8);
+					return err(&argv[0], e, Some(EX_IOERR));
 				}
 
 				if u {
 					/* immediately flush the output for -u */
 					if let Err(e) = out.flush() { 
-						eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
-						return ExitCode::from(EX_IOERR as u8);
+						return err(&argv[0], e, Some(EX_IOERR));
 					}
 				}
 			}

src/npc.c

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), fputs(3), getc(3), perror(3), putc(3), stdin,
                     * stdout, EOF */
-#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_IOERR, EX_OK, EX_USAGE */
-#include <unistd.h> /* getopt(3) */
+#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_IOERR, EX_OK, EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE */
+#include <unistd.h> /* NULL, getopt(3), pledge(2), unveil(2) */
 
 char *program_name = "npc";
 
@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	char showend = 0; /* print a dollar sign before each newline */
 	char showtab = 0; /* prints tab characters in caret notation */
 
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio unveil", NULL) == -1 || unveil(NULL, NULL)) {
+		perror(argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]);
+		return EX_OSERR;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (argc > 0) {
 		program_name = argv[0];
 

src/rpn.rs

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use std::{
 	collections::VecDeque,
 	env::args,
 	fmt::{ self, Display, Formatter },
-	io::stdin,
+	io::{ Error, Write, stdin, stdout },
 	process::ExitCode,
 };
 
@@ -54,7 +54,13 @@ use CalcType::*;
 
 extern crate sysexits;
 
-use sysexits::EX_DATAERR;
+use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR };
+
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use sysexits::EX_OSERR;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate strerror;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate openbsd;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use strerror::StrError;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use openbsd::{ Promises, pledge, unveil };
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Debug)]
 /* enum CalcType is a type containing operations used in the calculator */
@@ -114,12 +120,46 @@ impl Display for CalcType {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct EvaluationError {
 	message: String,
-	code: i32,
+	code: u8,
 }
 
-/* I’m no math nerd but I want the highest possible approximation of 0.9
- * repeating and it seems this can give it to me */
-const PRECISION_MOD: f64 = 0.9 + f64::EPSILON * 100.0;
+impl StrError for EvaluationError {
+	fn strerror(&self) -> String {
+		self.message.clone()
+	}
+}
+
+fn err<T: StrError>(argv0: &String, e: &T, code: Option<u8>) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("{}: {}", argv0, e.strerror());
+	ExitCode::from(code.unwrap_or(1 /* unknown error */))
+}
+
+fn operate(
+	mut stack: VecDeque<f64>,
+	op: CalcType,
+) -> Result<VecDeque<f64>, EvaluationError> {
+	let vals = (stack.pop_back(), stack.pop_back());
+
+	if let (Some(x), Some(y)) = vals {
+		match op {
+			Add => stack.push_back(y + x),
+			Subtract => stack.push_back(y - x),
+			Multiply => stack.push_back(y * x),
+			Divide => stack.push_back(y / x),
+			Power => stack.push_back(y.powf(x)),
+			Floor => stack.push_back((y / x).floor()),
+			Modulo => stack.push_back(y % x),
+			_ => {},
+		};
+	} else {
+		return Err(EvaluationError {
+			message: format!("{}: unexpected operation", op),
+			code: EX_DATAERR,
+		})
+	}
+
+	Ok(stack)
+}
 
 fn eval(
 	input: &str,
@@ -139,6 +179,7 @@ fn eval(
 		.rev()
 		.map(|t| CalcType::from(t))
 		.collect();
+
 	let mut ops: VecDeque<CalcType> = VecDeque::new();
 
 	while let Some(n) = toks.pop_back() {
@@ -146,36 +187,15 @@ fn eval(
 			Val(v) => stack.push_back(v),
 			Invalid(i) => {
 				return Err(EvaluationError {
-					message: format!("{}: Invalid token", i),
+					message: format!("{}: invalid token", i),
 					code: EX_DATAERR,
 				})
 			},
 			op => {
 				ops.push_back(op.clone());
-				oper = true;
 
-				let vals = (
-					stack.pop_back(),
-					stack.pop_back(),
-				);
-
-				if let (Some(x), Some(y)) = vals {
-					match op {
-						Add => stack.push_back(y + x),
-						Subtract => stack.push_back(y - x),
-						Multiply => stack.push_back(y * x),
-						Divide => stack.push_back(y / x),
-						Power => stack.push_back(y.powf(x)),
-						Floor => stack.push_back((y / x).floor()),
-						Modulo => stack.push_back(y % x),
-						_ => {},
-					};
-				} else {
-					return Err(EvaluationError {
-						message: format!("{}: Unexpected operation", op),
-						code: EX_DATAERR,
-					})
-				}
+				oper = true; /* this is an operation */
+				return operate(stack, op).map(|s| (s, oper));
 			},
 		};
 	}
@@ -184,42 +204,46 @@ fn eval(
 }
 
 /* Round a float to the given precision level */
-fn round_precise(value: &f64, precision: usize) -> f64 {
-	let multiplier = 10_f64.powi(precision as i32);
+fn round_precise(value: &f64) -> f64 {
+	/* Set floating-point precision for correcting rounding errors based on
+	 * machine epsilon */
+	let precision = (-f64::EPSILON.log10()).floor() as i32;
+	let multiplier = 10_f64.powi(precision);
+
 	(value * multiplier).round() / multiplier
 }
 
+/* print the stack and let the caller know if evaluation should continue */
+fn unstack(stack: VecDeque<f64>, op: bool) -> Result<bool, Error> {
+	if let Some(val) = stack.iter().last() {
+		if !op { return Ok(true); }
+
+		let out = round_precise(val).to_string() + &'\n'.to_string();
+
+		return stdout().write_all(out.as_bytes()).map(|_| true);
+	} else {
+		return Ok(false);
+	}
+}
+
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
+
+	#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] {
+		let promises = Promises::new("stdio unveil");
+		if let Err(e) = pledge(Some(promises), Some(Promises::default())) {
+			return err(&argv[0], &e, Some(EX_OSERR));
+		}
+
+		if let Err(e) = unveil(None, None) {
+			return err(&argv[0], &e, Some(EX_OSERR));
+		}
+	}
+
 	let mut stack = VecDeque::new();
 	let mut buf = String::new();
-	/* Set floating-point precision for correcting rounding errors based on
-	 * machine epsilon */
-	let precision = (-f64::EPSILON.log10() * PRECISION_MOD).ceil() as usize;
-	
-	if argv.get(1).is_none() { /* read from stdin */
-		while let Ok(_) = stdin().read_line(&mut buf) {
-			match eval(&buf.trim(), stack) {
-				Ok(s) => {
-					buf.clear();
-					stack = s.0.clone();
 
-					let val = match stack.iter().last() {
-						Some(v) => v,
-						None => break,
-					};
-
-					if s.1 == false { continue; }
-
-					println!("{}", round_precise(val, precision).to_string());
-				},
-				Err(err) => {
-					eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err.message);
-					return ExitCode::from(err.code as u8);
-				},
-			};
-		}
-	} else { /* read from argv */
+	if argv.get(1).is_some() { /* read expressions from argv */
 		/* join argv into an owned String joined by spaces minus argv[0] */
 		let input = argv
 			.iter()
@@ -230,20 +254,44 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 
 		match eval(&input, stack) {
 			Ok(s) => {
-				stack = s.0.clone();
+				/* we can ignore the return value of unstack() because we are
+				 * not continually evaluating from stdin */
+				if let Err(e) = unstack(s.0.clone(), s.1.clone()) {
+					return err(&argv[0], &e, Some(EX_IOERR));
+				}
 
-				let val = match stack.iter().last() {
-					Some(v) => v,
-					None => return ExitCode::SUCCESS,
-				};
-
-				println!("{}", round_precise(val, precision).to_string())
+				return ExitCode::SUCCESS;
 			},
-			Err(err) => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err.message);
-				return ExitCode::from(err.code as u8);
+			Err(e) => {
+				return err(&argv[0], &e, Some(e.code));
 			},
 		};
 	}
+
+	/* else, read from stdin */
+	loop { /* take input until EOF */
+		if let Err(e) = stdin().read_line(&mut buf) {
+			return err(&argv[0], &e, Some(EX_IOERR));
+		}
+
+		match eval(&buf.trim(), stack) {
+			Ok(s) => {
+				buf.clear();
+				stack = s.0.clone(); /* out with the old, in with the new */
+
+				match unstack(s.0, s.1) {
+					Ok(b) if b => continue,
+					Ok(_) => break,
+					Err(e) => {
+						return err(&argv[0], &e, Some(EX_IOERR))
+					},
+				};
+			},
+			Err(e) => {
+				return err(&argv[0], &e, Some(e.code));
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
 	ExitCode::SUCCESS
 }

src/scrut.c

@@ -17,18 +17,21 @@
  * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
 
+#include <assert.h> /* assert(3) */
 #include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr, NULL */
 #include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS */
 #include <string.h> /* memset(3), strchr(3) */
-#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_USAGE */
-#include <unistd.h> /* access(3), getopt(3), F_OK, R_OK, W_OK, X_OK */
+#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE */
+#include <unistd.h> /* access(3), getopt(3), pledge(2), unveil(2), F_OK, R_OK,
+					 * W_OK, X_OK */
 #include <sys/stat.h> /* lstat(3), stat struct, S_ISBLK, S_ISCHR, S_ISDIR,
                        * S_ISFIFO, S_ISGID, S_ISREG, S_ISLNK, S_ISSOCK,
                        * S_ISUID, S_ISVTX */
 
 char *program_name = "scrut";
 #define OPTS "bcdefgkprsuwxLS"
-static char *opts = OPTS;
+/* this is an array so main:sel's size can be known at compile time */
+static char opts[] = OPTS;
 
 static int
 usage(char *argv0) {
@@ -40,7 +43,16 @@ usage(char *argv0) {
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	char sel[(sizeof opts) / (sizeof *opts)];
 
-	if (argc < 2) { return usage(argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]); }
+	program_name = argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0];
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("rpath stdio unveil", NULL) == -1) {
+		perror(program_name);
+		return EX_OSERR;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (argc < 2) { return usage(program_name); }
 
 	{ /* option parsing */
 		char *p;
@@ -48,7 +60,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		memset(sel, '\0', sizeof sel);
 		for (int c; (c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1;) {
 			if ((p = strchr(opts, c)) == NULL) { return usage(argv[0]); }
-			else { sel[p - opts] = c; }
+			else {
+				assert(p - opts < sizeof sel / sizeof *sel); /* bounds check */
+				sel[p - opts] = c;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* straighten out selections; permute out nulls */
@@ -63,9 +78,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
 	if (optind == argc) { return usage(argv[0]); }
 
-	for (argv += optind ; *argv != NULL; ++argv) {
+	for (argv += optind ; *argv != NULL; argv = &argv[1]) {
 		struct stat buf;
 
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (unveil(*argv, "r") == -1) {
+			perror(program_name);
+			return EX_OSERR;
+		}
+#endif
+
 		if(access(*argv, F_OK) != 0 || lstat(*argv, &buf) == -1) {
 			return EXIT_FAILURE; /* doesn't exist or isn't stattable */
 		}

src/str.c

@@ -19,10 +19,14 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stddef.h> /* NULL */
-#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3) */
+#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), perror(3) */
 #include <stdlib.h> /* size_t, EXIT_FAILURE */
 #include <string.h> /* strcmp(3) */
-#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_USAGE */
+#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#	include <unistd.h> /* pledge(2), unveil(2) */
+#endif
 
 char *program_name = "str";
 
@@ -55,8 +59,16 @@ usage(char *argv0) {
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	size_t ctype; // selected from ctypes.h; index of ctype
 	int retval; // initially fail but becomes success on the first valid char
+	program_name = argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0];
 
-	if (argc < 3) { return usage(argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]); }
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio unveil", NULL) == -1 || unveil(NULL, NULL) == -1) {
+		perror(program_name);
+		return EX_OSERR;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (argc < 3) { return usage(program_name); }
 
 	for ( /* iterate ctypes */
 		ctype = 0;

src/strcmp.c

@@ -16,13 +16,25 @@
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
  */
-#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr */
-#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_OK, EX_USAGE */
+#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), perror(3), stderr */
+#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_OK, EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#	include <unistd.h> /* pledge(2), unveil(2) */
+#endif
 
 char *program_name = "strcmp";
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	int i;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	if (pledge("stdio unveil", NULL) == -1 || unveil(NULL, NULL) == -1) {
+		perror(argv[0] == NULL ? program_name : argv[0]);
+
+		return EX_OSERR;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	if (argc < 3) {
 		(void)fprintf(

src/swab.rs

@@ -32,23 +32,33 @@ use getopt::GetOpt;
 use sysexits::{ EX_IOERR, EX_OK, EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE };
 use strerror::StrError;
 
-fn oserr(argv0: &str, e: Error) -> ExitCode {
-	eprintln!("{}: {}", argv0, e.strerror());
-	ExitCode::from(EX_OSERR as u8)
-}
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] extern crate openbsd;
+#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] use openbsd::{ Promises, pledge, unveil };
 
-fn ioerr(argv0: &str, e: Error) -> ExitCode {
+fn err(argv0: &str, e: Error, code: u8) -> ExitCode {
 	eprintln!("{}: {}", argv0, e.strerror());
-	ExitCode::from(EX_IOERR as u8)
+	ExitCode::from(code)
 }
 
 fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
 	eprintln!("Usage: {} [-w word_size]", s);
-	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8)
+	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE)
 }
 
 fn main() -> ExitCode {
 	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
+	
+	#[cfg(target_os="openbsd")] {
+		let promises = Promises::new("stdio unveil");
+		if let Err(e) = pledge(Some(promises), Some(Promises::default())) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e, EX_OSERR);
+		}
+
+		if let Err(e) = unveil(None, None) {
+			return err(&argv[0], e, EX_OSERR);
+		}
+	}
+
 	let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); // holds the sequence getting swabbed
 	let mut input = stdin();
 	let mut output = stdout().lock();
@@ -76,22 +86,22 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 
 	loop {
 		match input.read(&mut buf) {
-			Ok(0) => break ExitCode::from(EX_OK as u8), // read nothing; bye
+			Ok(0) => break ExitCode::from(EX_OK), // read nothing; bye
 			Ok(v) if v == wordsize => { // read full block; swab
 				let (left, right) = buf.split_at(v/2);
 
 				if let Err(e) = output.write(&right)
 						.and_then(|_| output.write(&left)) {
-					break ioerr(&argv[0], e);
+					break err(&argv[0], e, EX_IOERR);
 				}
 
 			},
 			Ok(v) => { // partial read; partially write
 				if let Err(e) = output.write(&buf[..v]) {
-					break ioerr(&argv[0], e);
+					break err(&argv[0], e, EX_IOERR);
 				}
 			},
-			Err(e) => break oserr(&argv[0], e)
+			Err(e) => break err(&argv[0], e, EX_OSERR)
 		}
 	}
 }

src/true.c

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+ * Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0
  *
  * This work is marked with CC0 1.0. To view a copy of this license, visit
  * <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0>.
  */
 
-int main() {}
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#	include <unistd.h> /* NULL, pledge(2), unveil(2) */
+#endif
+
+int main(void) {
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+	(void)pledge(NULL, NULL);
+	(void)unveil(NULL, NULL);
+#endif
+}

tests/bonsai/dj.mk

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ dj_tests: dj_help dj_full dj_null # dj_skip_stdin
 dj_full: $(BIN)/dj /dev/full
 	case "$$(uname)" in \
 	Linux) \
-		$(BIN)/dj -Hi /dev/zero -o /dev/full 2>&1 \
+		! $(BIN)/dj -Hi /dev/zero -o /dev/full 2>&1 \
 			| tee /dev/stderr \
 			| xargs -I out test '1+0 > 0+0; 1024 > 0' = out \
 		;; \

tests/bonsai/fop.mk

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ fop_fail: $(BIN)/fop
 	! printf 'test\n' | $(BIN)/fop 1 cat
 	! printf 'test\n' | $(BIN)/fop 'test' cat
 	! printf 'test\n' | $(BIN)/fop -d'test' cat
+	! $(BIN)/fop
 
 .PHONY: fop_functionality
 fop_functionality: $(BIN)/fop

tests/bonsai/intcmp.mk

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
 
 .PHONY: intcmp_tests
-intcmp_tests: intcmp_help intcmp_e intcmp_g intcmp_l intcmp_combined
+intcmp_tests: intcmp_help intcmp_none intcmp_e intcmp_g intcmp_l intcmp_combined
 
 .PHONY: intcmp_help
 intcmp_help: $(BIN)/intcmp
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ intcmp_help: $(BIN)/intcmp
 # the invocation. If this test failed, intcmp(1) would be confusing -l for -g,
 # so that would be a good place to start looking for bugs.
 
+.PHONY: intcmp_none
+intcmp_none: $(BIN)/intcmp
+	! $(BIN)/intcmp 1 2
+
 .PHONY: intcmp_e
 intcmp_e: $(BIN)/intcmp
 	$(BIN)/intcmp   -e   3 3 3    # ==

tests/bonsai/mm.mk

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2024 E$(NAME)a Tebibyte <e$(NAME)a@tebibyte.media>
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: FSFAP
 #
 # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
 # permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this
 # notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
 
-NAME = mm
-TARGET = $(NAME)_tests
-BINARY = $(BIN)/$(NAME)
-
 .PHONY: mm_tests
-mm_tests: mm_args mm_help mm_stderr
+mm_tests: mm_args mm_help mm_stderr mm_remaining mm_remaining_options
+
+.PHONY: mm_none
+mm_none: $(BIN)/mm
+	test "$$(printf 'meow\n' | $(BIN)/mm)" = meow
 
 .PHONY: mm_args
 # mm(1) will error if positional arguments are given without -i or -o
@@ -24,4 +24,17 @@ mm_help: $(BIN)/mm
 .PHONY: mm_stderr
 # check if stderr is empty upon specifying -e
 mm_stderr: $(BIN)/mm
-	! test "$$(printf 'test\n' | $(BIN)/mm -e 2>&1 >/dev/null)" = "test"
+	test "$$(printf 'test\n' | $(BIN)/mm -e 2>&1 >/dev/null )" = "test"
+
+.PHONY: mm_remaining
+# check to make sure remaining arguments are used
+mm_remaining: $(BIN)/mm
+	test "$$($(BIN)/mm -i README COPYING)" = "$$(cat README COPYING)"
+	$(BIN)/mm -i README -o /tmp/mm_test0 /tmp/mm_test1
+	diff /tmp/mm_test0 /tmp/mm_test1
+
+.PHONY: mm_remaining_options
+# check to make sure mm -i with trailing arguments interprets -o as one
+mm_remaining_options:
+	! $(BIN)/mm -i README COPYING -o - 2>&1 | cut -d: -f2 \
+		| xargs test " -o" =

tests/bonsai/npc.mk

@@ -32,11 +32,29 @@ npc_ascii: npc_ascii_controls npc_ascii_symbols npc_ascii_uppers # \
 .PHONY: npc_ascii_controls
 # (control characters)
 npc_ascii_controls:
+	# The following test prints the bytes 0x00 (inclusive) through 0x20
+	# (exclusive) and pipes them through npc(1). npc(1) should then replace all
+	# non-printing, non-space (in the isspace(3p) sense) characters with their
+	# graphical carat-char counterparts (see the npc(1) man page). The head(1p)
+	# invocation then strips off everything past the first line (or past the
+	# first newline byte, 0x0A) and xargs(1p) is used to test(1p) the output
+	# against the known good answer.
+
+	# Immediately before that newline, 0x09 is printed - in ASCII, the
+	# horizontal tab. If xargs' -I option is used, tr(1p) should used to delete
+	# that tab. If the tab is left as part of input, OpenBSD's xargs(1)
+	# implementation has been observed to strip it along with the other
+	# trailing whitespace (the newline), but Busybox's and GNU's xargs(1)
+	# implementations have been observed to leave the tab in. All three
+	# implementations strip off the trailing tab if `-I` is not used. The POSIX
+	# specification for `-I` is ambiguous as to which behavior is correct.
+	# This comment is the result of much bewilderment and debugging.
+
 	# ASCII 0x00 to 0x0a (before the newline, due to xargs(1p) issues)
 	awk 'BEGIN{ for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) printf("%c", i); }' \
 		| $(BIN)/npc \
 		| head -n 1 \
-		| xargs -I out test "^@^A^B^C^D^E^F^G^H" = out
+		| xargs test "^@^A^B^C^D^E^F^G^H" =
 
 	# ASCII 0x0a (otherwise the head|tail sequence won't work) to 0x1f
 	awk 'BEGIN{ for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) printf("%c", i); print }' \

tests/bonsai/rpn.mk

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
 
 .PHONY: rpn_tests
-rpn_tests: rpn_help rpn_add
+rpn_tests: rpn_help rpn_add rpn_sub rpn_mul rpn_div rpn_mod rpn_flr rpn_stdin
 
 .PHONY: rpn_help
 rpn_help: $(BIN)/rpn
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ rpn_add: $(BIN)/rpn
 .PHONY: rpn_sub
 rpn_sub: $(BIN)/rpn
 	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 23 5 -)" -eq 18
-	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 0.3 0.1)" = 0.2
+	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 0.3 0.1 -)" = 0.2
 
 .PHONY: rpn_mul
 rpn_mul: $(BIN)/rpn
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ rpn_mul: $(BIN)/rpn
 .PHONY: rpn_div
 rpn_div: $(BIN)/rpn
 	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 12 5 /)" = 2.4
-	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 3 0 /)" -eq inf
+	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 3 0 /)" = inf
 
 .PHONY: rpn_mod
 rpn_mod: $(BIN)/rpn
@@ -41,3 +41,8 @@ rpn_mod: $(BIN)/rpn
 rpn_flr: $(BIN)/rpn
 	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 12 5 //)" -eq 2
 	test "$$($(BIN)/rpn 9 4 //)" -eq 2
+
+# done last because all operations have been tested
+.PHONY: rpn_stdin
+rpn_stdin: $(BIN)/rpn
+	test "$$(printf '1\n2\n+\n3\n-\n' | $(BIN)/rpn | tail -n1)" -eq 0