forked from bonsai/harakit
Compare commits
27 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
432b19818e | |||
187d9486b7 | |||
b41af1b578 | |||
ed284b9949 | |||
3cdade71e2 | |||
df16707b0e | |||
13ee16173e | |||
5db09a5ca1 | |||
ce5a4dc4bd | |||
abc599148d | |||
63c8ff8093 | |||
9ea57a27b7 | |||
4e33f945ae | |||
70b0c2f924 | |||
603d8ee1d8 | |||
cdd8e79b01 | |||
d3bfc7b1f5 | |||
3cb37d830a | |||
6158a39a4a | |||
a2188dc674 | |||
49e2022e52 | |||
bb43533a37 | |||
f565f0530b | |||
a1902df503 | |||
63a0c683f9 | |||
cf76fa94e6 | |||
a6fd1108c6 |
197
docs/dj.1
197
docs/dj.1
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -44,87 +45,139 @@ dj
|
||||
.B output offset
|
||||
.R ])
|
||||
|
||||
.SH USAGE
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -i
|
||||
option takes a path as an argument to open and use in place of standard input.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -o
|
||||
option does the same in place of standard output. Dj does not truncate output
|
||||
files and instead writes over the bytes in the existing file.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Takes a file path as an argument to open and use as an input.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -b
|
||||
option takes a numeric argument as the size in bytes of the input buffer and
|
||||
the
|
||||
.B -B
|
||||
option does the same for the output buffer, the default for both being 1024
|
||||
bytes, or one kibibyte (KiB).
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Takes a numeric argument as the size in bytes of the input buffer, with the
|
||||
default being 1024 bytes or one kibibyte (KiB).
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -s
|
||||
option takes a numeric argument as the number of bytes to skip into the input
|
||||
before starting to read, and the
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Takes a numeric argument as the number of bytes to skip into the input
|
||||
before starting to read. If the standard input is used, bytes read to this point
|
||||
are discarded.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -o
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Takes a file path as an argument to open and use as an output.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -B
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Does the same as
|
||||
.B -b
|
||||
but for the output buffer.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -S
|
||||
option skips a number of bytes through the output before starting to write from
|
||||
the input. If the input is a stream the bytes are read and discarded. If the
|
||||
output is a stream, nul characters are printed.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Skips a number of bytes through the output before starting to write from
|
||||
the input. If the output is a stream, null characters are printed.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -a
|
||||
option takes one argument of one byte in length and pads the input buffer with
|
||||
that byte in the event that a read doesn't fill the input buffer, and the
|
||||
.B -A
|
||||
option takes no arguments and pads with nuls.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Accepts a single literal byte with which input buffer is padded in the event
|
||||
of an incomplete read from the input file.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -c
|
||||
option specifies an amount of reads to make, and if 0 (the default) dj will
|
||||
continue reading until a partial or empty read.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
On a partial or empty read, dj prints a diagnostic message (unless the
|
||||
.B -q
|
||||
option is specified) and exits (unless the
|
||||
.B -n
|
||||
option is specified, in which case only two consecutive empty reads will cause
|
||||
dj to exit).
|
||||
At exit, usage statistics are printed unless the option
|
||||
.B -q
|
||||
is specified a second time. The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Specifies a number of reads to make. If set to zero (the default), reading will
|
||||
continue until a partial or empty read is encountered.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -A
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
If the output is a stream, null bytes are printed. This option is equivalent to
|
||||
specifying
|
||||
.B -a
|
||||
with a null byte instead of a character.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -d
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Prints invocation information before program execution as described in the
|
||||
DIAGNOSTICS section below. Each invocation increments the debug level of the
|
||||
program.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -H
|
||||
option will make these diagnostics human-readable.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Prints diagnostics messages in a human-readable manner as described in the
|
||||
DIAGNOSTICS section below.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -n
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Retries failed reads once more before exiting.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -q
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Suppresses error messages which print when a read or write is partial or
|
||||
empty. Each invocation decrements the debug level of the program.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH STANDARD INPUT
|
||||
|
||||
The standard input shall be used as an input if no inputs are specified one or
|
||||
more of the input files is “-”.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -d
|
||||
option prints all information, user-specified or otherwise, before program
|
||||
execution.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
When dj exits, by default statistics are printed for input and output to
|
||||
standard error in the following format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
On a partial or empty read, a diagnostic message is printed (unless the
|
||||
.B -q
|
||||
option is specified) and the program exits (unless the
|
||||
.B -n
|
||||
option is specified.
|
||||
|
||||
By default statistics are printed for input and output to the standard error in
|
||||
the following format:
|
||||
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.R {records read} {ASCII unit separator} {partial records read}
|
||||
.R {ASCII record separator} {records written} {ASCII unit separator}
|
||||
.R {partial records written} {ASCII group separator} {bytes read}
|
||||
.R {ASCII record separator} {bytes written} {ASCII file separator}
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
This format for diagnostic output is designed to be machine-parseable for
|
||||
convenience. For a more human-readable format, the
|
||||
.B -H
|
||||
option is specified dj instead uses this following format:
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
option may be specified. In this event, the following format is used instead:
|
||||
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.R {records read} '+' {partial records read} '>' {records written}
|
||||
.R '+' {partial records written} ';' {bytes read} '>' {bytes written}
|
||||
.R {ASCII line feed}
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -q
|
||||
option suppresses error messages which print when a read or write is partial or
|
||||
empty and when used twice suppresses diagnostic output entirely.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
In non-recoverable errors that don't pertain to dj's read-write cycle, a
|
||||
diagnostic message is printed and dj exits with the appropriate sysexits(3)
|
||||
status.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.B -d
|
||||
option is specified, debug output will be printed at the beginning of execution.
|
||||
This debug information contains information regarding how the program was
|
||||
invoked. The following example is the result of running the program with
|
||||
.B -d
|
||||
as the only argument:
|
||||
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.R argv0=dj
|
||||
.R in=<stdin> ibs=1024 skip=0 align=ff count=0
|
||||
.R out=<stdout> obs=1024 seek=0 debug= 3 noerror=0
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
In non-recoverable errors that don’t pertain to the read-write cycle, a
|
||||
diagnostic message is printed and the program exits with the appropriate
|
||||
sysexits.h(3) status.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
|
||||
@ -136,25 +189,29 @@ expected (the product of the count multiplied by the input block size). If the
|
||||
or
|
||||
.B -A
|
||||
options are used this could make data written nonsensical.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
||||
Many lowercase options have capitalized variants and vice-versa which can be
|
||||
confusing. Capitalized options tend to affect output or are more intense
|
||||
versions of lowercase options.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH CAVEATS
|
||||
|
||||
Existing files are not truncated on ouput and are instead overwritten.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
Dj was modeled after the dd utility specified in POSIX but adds additional
|
||||
features: typical option formatting, allowing seeks to be specified in bytes
|
||||
This program was based on the dd(1p) utility as specified in POSIX. While
|
||||
character conversion may have been the original intent of dd(1p), it is
|
||||
irrelevant to its modern use. Because of this, it eschews character conversion
|
||||
and adds typical option formatting, allowing seeks to be specified in bytes
|
||||
rather than in blocks, allowing arbitrary bytes as padding, and printing in a
|
||||
format that's easy to parse for machines. It also neglects character
|
||||
conversion, which may be dd's original intent but is irrelevant to its modern
|
||||
use.
|
||||
format that’s easy to parse for machines.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
|
||||
Copyright © 2023 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
|
||||
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
dd(1)
|
||||
dd(1p)
|
||||
|
11
docs/false.1
11
docs/false.1
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2022, 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -12,14 +12,13 @@ false \(en do nothing, unsuccessfully
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
False does nothing regardless of operands or standard input.
|
||||
False will always return an exit code of 1.
|
||||
Do nothing regardless of operands or standard input.
|
||||
An exit code of 1 will always be returned.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
False exists for the construction of control flow and loops based on a failure.
|
||||
|
||||
False functions as described in POSIX.1-2017.
|
||||
In POSIX.1-2017, false(1p) exists for the construction of control flow and loops
|
||||
based on a failure. This implementation functions as described in that standard.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
|
||||
|
60
docs/fop.1
Normal file
60
docs/fop.1
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
|
||||
.TH fop 1
|
||||
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
|
||||
fop \(en field operator
|
||||
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
|
||||
fop
|
||||
.RB ( -d )
|
||||
.RB [ delimiter ]
|
||||
.RB index
|
||||
.RB program...
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Performs operations on specified fields in input data.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
.B -d
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Sets a delimiter by which the input data will be split into fields. The default
|
||||
is an ASCII record separator (␞).
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH STANDARD INPUT
|
||||
|
||||
Data will be read from the standard input.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH CAVEATS
|
||||
|
||||
Field indices are zero-indexed, which may be unexpected behavior for some users.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
With the assumption that tools will output data separated with ASCII field
|
||||
separators, there is
|
||||
|
||||
The idea for this utility originated in the fact that GNU ls(1) utility contains
|
||||
a
|
||||
.B -h
|
||||
option which enables human-readable units in file size outputs. This
|
||||
functionality was broken out into hru(1), but there was no easy way to modify
|
||||
the field in the ouput of ls(1p) without a new tool.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright © 2024 Emma Tebibyte. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
|
||||
<https://gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
sed(1p)
|
22
docs/hru.1
22
docs/hru.1
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
|
||||
.TH rpn 1
|
||||
.TH hru 1
|
||||
|
||||
.SH NAME
|
||||
|
||||
@ -15,18 +15,20 @@ hru
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Hru reads byte counts in the form of whole numbers from the standard input and
|
||||
writes to the standard output the same number converted one of the units of data
|
||||
defined by the International System of Units.
|
||||
Convert counts to higher units.
|
||||
|
||||
The program will read byte counts in the form of whole numbers from the standard
|
||||
input and write to the standard output the same number converted to a higher
|
||||
unit of data as defined by the International System of Units.
|
||||
|
||||
The program will convert the byte count to the highest unit possible where the
|
||||
value is greater than one.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
If encountering non-integer characters in the standard input, hru will exit with
|
||||
the appropriate error code as defined by sysexits.h(3) and print an error
|
||||
message.
|
||||
If encountering non-integer characters in the standard input, the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate error code as defined by sysexits.h(3) and print an
|
||||
error message.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
@ -39,9 +41,9 @@ program.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH STANDARDS
|
||||
|
||||
Hru follows the standard unit prefixes as specified by the Bureau International
|
||||
des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) in the ninth edition of The International System of
|
||||
Units (SI).
|
||||
The standard unit prefixes as specified by the Bureau International des Poids
|
||||
et Mesures (BIPM) in the ninth edition of The International System of Units
|
||||
(SI) are utilized for the ouput of conversions.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -13,45 +13,59 @@ intcmp \(en compare integers
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
|
||||
intcmp
|
||||
.RB ( -eghl )
|
||||
.RB ( -egl )
|
||||
.RB [ integer ]
|
||||
.RB [ integer... ]
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Intcmp compares integers.
|
||||
Compare integers to each other.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH USAGE
|
||||
|
||||
The -e option permits given integers to be equal to each other. If combined
|
||||
with -g or -l, only adjacent integers in the argument sequence can be equal.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The -g option permits a given integer to be greater than the following integer.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The -l option permits a given integer to be less than the following integer.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -e
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Permits given integers to be equal to each other.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -g
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Permits a given integer to be greater than the following integer.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -l
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Permits a given integer to be less than the following integer.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
|
||||
It may help to think of the -e, -g, and -l options as equivalent to the
|
||||
infix algebraic “=”, “>”, and “<” operators respectively, with each option
|
||||
putting its symbol between every given integer. For example,
|
||||
putting its symbol between every given integer. The following example is
|
||||
equivalent to evaluating “1 < 2 < 3”:
|
||||
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.R intcmp -l 1 2 3
|
||||
is equivalent to evaluating "1 < 2 < 3".
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
Intcmp exits 0 for a valid expression and 1 for an invalid expression.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Intcmp prints a debug message and exits with the appropriate sysexits(3) error
|
||||
code in the event of an error.
|
||||
The program will exit with a status code of 0 for a valid expression and with a
|
||||
code of 1 for an invalid expression.
|
||||
|
||||
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) error code.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
|
||||
There are multiple ways to express compound comparisons; “less than or equal
|
||||
to” can be -le or -el, for example.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
||||
The inequality comparison is -gl or -lg for “less than or greater than”; this
|
||||
is elegant but unintuitive.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
-egl, "equal to or less than or greater than", exits 0 no matter what for valid
|
||||
|
||||
-egl, “equal to or less than or greater than”, exits 0 no matter what for valid
|
||||
program usage and may be abused to function as an integer validator.
|
||||
Use str(1) instead.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -61,7 +75,7 @@ The traditional tool for integer comparisons in POSIX and other Unix shells has
|
||||
been test(1). This tool also handles string comparisons and file scrutiny.
|
||||
These parts of its functionality have been broken out into multiple utilities.
|
||||
|
||||
Strcmp’s functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system with
|
||||
This program’s functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system with
|
||||
test(1p).
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
|
66
docs/mm.1
66
docs/mm.1
@ -20,51 +20,63 @@ mm
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Mm catenates input files and writes them to the start of each output file.
|
||||
Catenate input files and write them to the start of each output file or stream.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
Mm, upon receiving the
|
||||
.B -a
|
||||
option, will open subsequent outputs for appending rather than updating.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -i
|
||||
option opens a path as an input. Without any inputs specified mm will use
|
||||
standard input. Standard input itself can be specified by giving the path '-'.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -o
|
||||
option opens a path as an output. Without any outputs specified mm will use
|
||||
standard output. Standard output itself can be specified by giving the
|
||||
path '-'. Standard error itself can be specified with the
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Opens subsequent outputs for appending rather than updating.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -e
|
||||
option.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Use the standard error as an output.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -i
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Opens a path as an input. Without any inputs specified mm will use the
|
||||
standard input. The standard input shall be used as an input if one or more of
|
||||
the input files is “-”.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -o
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Opens a path as an output. Without any outputs specified mm will use the
|
||||
standard output. The standard output shall be used as an output if one or more
|
||||
of the output files is “-”.
|
||||
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -u
|
||||
option ensures neither input or output will be buffered.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Ensures neither input or output will be buffered.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -n
|
||||
option tells mm to ignore SIGINT signals.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Causes SIGINT signals to be ignored.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
If an output can no longer be written mm prints a diagnostic message, ceases
|
||||
writing to that particular output, and if there are more outputs specified,
|
||||
continues, eventually exiting unsuccessfully.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
On error mm prints a diagnostic message and exits with the appropriate
|
||||
sysexits.h(3) status.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
When an error is encountered, diagnostic message is printed and the program
|
||||
exits with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) status.
|
||||
|
||||
Mm does not truncate existing files, which may lead to unexpected results.
|
||||
.SH CAVEATS
|
||||
|
||||
Existing files are not truncated on ouput and are instead overwritten.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
Mm was modeled after the cat and tee utilities specified in POSIX.
|
||||
The cat(1p) and tee(1p) programs specified in POSIX together provide similar
|
||||
functionality. The separation of the two sets of functionality into separate
|
||||
APIs seemed unncessary.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
||||
|
||||
|
47
docs/npc.1
47
docs/npc.1
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -13,43 +13,50 @@ npc \(en show non-printing characters
|
||||
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
||||
|
||||
npc
|
||||
.RB ( -eht )
|
||||
.RB ( -et )
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Npc reads from standard input and writes to standard output, replacing non-
|
||||
printing characters with printable equivalents. Control characters print as a
|
||||
carat ('^') followed by the character '@' through '_' corresponding to the
|
||||
character replaced (e.g. control-X becomes "^X"). The delete character (0x7F)
|
||||
becomes "^?". Characters with the high bit set (>127) are printed as "M-"
|
||||
Print normally non-printing characters.
|
||||
|
||||
The program reads from standard input and writes to standard output, replacing
|
||||
non-printing characters with printable equivalents. Control characters print as
|
||||
a carat ('^') followed by the character '@' through '_' corresponding to the
|
||||
character replaced (e.g. control-X becomes '^X'). The delete character (0x7F)
|
||||
becomes '^?'. Characters with the high bit set (>127) are printed as 'M-'
|
||||
followed by the graphical representation for the same character without the
|
||||
high bit set.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
|
||||
.SH USAGE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -e
|
||||
option prints a currency sign ('$') before each line ending.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Prints a currency sign ('$') before each line ending.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -t
|
||||
option prints tab characters as "^I" rather than a literal horizontal tab.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Prints tab characters as '^I' rather than a literal horizontal tab.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
Npc prints a debug message and exits with the appropriate sysexits(3) error
|
||||
code in the event of an error, otherwise it exits successfully.
|
||||
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) error code.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
|
||||
Npc operates in single-byte chunks regardless of intended encoding.
|
||||
The program operates in single-byte chunks regardless of intended encoding.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
POSIX currently lacks a way to display non-printing characters in the terminal
|
||||
using a standard tool. A popular extension to cat(1p), the -v option, is the
|
||||
bandage solution GNU and other software suites use.
|
||||
using a standard tool. A popular extension to cat(1p), the
|
||||
.B -v
|
||||
option, is the bandage solution GNU and other software suites use.
|
||||
|
||||
This functionality should be a separate tool because its usefulness extends
|
||||
beyond that of cat(1p).
|
||||
This functionality is a separate tool because its usefulness extends beyond that
|
||||
of cat(1p).
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
|
||||
|
23
docs/rpn.1
23
docs/rpn.1
@ -17,10 +17,13 @@ rpn
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Rpn evaluates reverse polish notation expressions either read from the standard
|
||||
input or parsed from provided arguments. See the STANDARD INPUT section.
|
||||
Evaluate reverse polish notation.
|
||||
|
||||
Upon evaluation, rpn will print the resulting number on the stack to the
|
||||
The program evaluates reverse polish notation expressions either read from the
|
||||
standard input or parsed from provided arguments. See the STANDARD INPUT
|
||||
section.
|
||||
|
||||
Upon evaluation, the program will print the resulting number on the stack to the
|
||||
standard output. Any further specified numbers will be placed at the end of the
|
||||
stack.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -28,14 +31,16 @@ For information on for reverse polish notation syntax, see rpn(7).
|
||||
|
||||
.SH STANDARD INPUT
|
||||
|
||||
If arguments are passed to rpn, it interprets them as an expression to be
|
||||
evaluated. Otherwise, it reads whitespace-delimited numbers and operations from
|
||||
the standard input.
|
||||
If arguments are passed , they are interpreted as an expression to be evaluated.
|
||||
Otherwise, it reads whitespace-delimited numbers and operations from the
|
||||
standard input.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
If encountering a syntax error, rpn will exit with the appropriate error code
|
||||
as defined by sysexits.h(3) and print an error message.
|
||||
In the event of a syntax error, the program will print an
|
||||
|
||||
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) error code.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH CAVEATS
|
||||
|
||||
@ -44,7 +49,7 @@ with the IEEE Standard for Floating Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754), floating-point
|
||||
arithmetic has rounding errors. This is somewhat curbed by using the
|
||||
machine epsilon as provided by the Rust standard library to which to round
|
||||
numbers. Because of this, variation is expected in the number of decimal places
|
||||
rpn can handle based on the platform and hardware of any given machine.
|
||||
the program can handle based on the platform and hardware of any given machine.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
|
121
docs/scrut.1
121
docs/scrut.1
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -17,62 +18,92 @@ scrut
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Scrut determines if given files comply with the opted requirements.
|
||||
Determine if files comply with requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
.B -b
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be block special files.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -c
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be character special files.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -d
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be directories.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -e
|
||||
requires the given files to exist, and is redundant to any other option.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -e
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be regular files.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -g
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and have their set group ID flags set.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -k
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and have their sticky bit set.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -p
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be named pipes.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -r
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be readable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -u
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and have their set user ID flags set.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -w
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be writable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -x
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be executable.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.B -L
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be symbolic links.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be symbolic links.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -S
|
||||
requires the given files to exist and be sockets.
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be sockets.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -b
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be block special files.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -c
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be character special files.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -d
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be directories.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -e
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist, and is redundant to any other option.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -e
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be regular files.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -g
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and have their set group ID flags set.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -k
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and have their sticky bit set.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -p
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be named pipes.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -r
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be readable.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -u
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and have their set user ID flags set.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -w
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be writable.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -x
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Requires the given files to exist and be executable.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH EXIT STATUS
|
||||
|
||||
Scrut prints a debug message and exits unsuccessfully with the appropriate
|
||||
sysexits.h(3) error code if invoked incorrectly. Scrut exits successfully if
|
||||
the given files comply with their requirements and unsuccessfully otherwise.
|
||||
If the given files comply with the specified requirements, the program will exit
|
||||
successfully. If not, it exits unsuccessfully.
|
||||
|
||||
When invoked incorrectly, a debug message will be printed and the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) error code.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH STANDARDS
|
||||
|
||||
Scrut is nearly compatible with POSIX's test utility though it is narrower in
|
||||
scope. Notably, the
|
||||
The test(1p) utility contains functionality that was broken out into separate
|
||||
programs. Thus, the scope of this program is narrower than it. Notably, the
|
||||
.B -h
|
||||
option is now invalid and therefore shows usage information instead of being an
|
||||
alias to the modern
|
||||
|
29
docs/str.1
29
docs/str.1
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -18,30 +18,27 @@ str
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Str tests each character in an arbitrary quantity of string arguments against
|
||||
the function of the same name within ctype(3).
|
||||
Test string arguments.
|
||||
|
||||
The tests in this program are equivalent to the functions with the same names in
|
||||
ctype.h(0p) and are the methods by which string arguments are tested.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
Str exits successfully if all tests pass and unsuccessfully if a test failed.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Str will exit unsuccessfully if a string is empty, as none of its contents
|
||||
passed the test.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Str will print a message to standard error and exit unsuccessfully if used
|
||||
improperly.
|
||||
If all tests pass, the program will exit with an exit code of 0. If any of the
|
||||
tests fail, the program will exit unsuccessfully with an error code of 1.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DEPRECATED FEATURES
|
||||
An empty string will cause an unsuccessful exit as none of its contents pass any
|
||||
tests.
|
||||
|
||||
Str used to have an "isvalue" type as an extension to ctype(3). This was
|
||||
removed in favor of using strcmp(1) to compare strings against the empty string
|
||||
('').
|
||||
When invoked incorrectly, a debug message will be printed and the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) error code.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH BUGS
|
||||
|
||||
There's no way of knowing which argument failed the test without re-testing
|
||||
There’s no way of knowing which argument failed the test without re-testing
|
||||
arguments individually.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
|
||||
If a character in a string isn't valid ASCII str will exit unsuccessfully.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -18,26 +18,27 @@ strcmp
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
Strcmp checks whether the given strings are the same.
|
||||
Strcmp exits successfully if the strings are identical. Otherwise, strcmp exits
|
||||
with the value 1 if an earlier string has a greater byte value than a later
|
||||
string (e.g.
|
||||
Check whether string arguments are the same.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
The program will exit successfully if the strings are identical. Otherwise, it
|
||||
exits with the value 1 if an earlier string has a greater byte value than a
|
||||
later string (e.g.
|
||||
.R strcmp b a
|
||||
)
|
||||
and 255 if an earlier string has a lesser byte value (e.g.
|
||||
.R strcmp a b
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
Strcmp will print an error message and exit unsuccessfully with a status
|
||||
described in sysexits(3) if used incorrectly (given less than two operands).
|
||||
When invoked incorrectly, a debug message will be printed and the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) error code.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH UNICODE
|
||||
|
||||
Strcmp will exit unsuccessfully if the given strings are not identical;
|
||||
Unicode strings may need to be normalized if the intent is to check visual
|
||||
similarity and not byte similarity.
|
||||
The program will exit unsuccessfully if the given strings are not identical;
|
||||
therefore, Unicode strings may need to be normalized if the intent is to check
|
||||
visual similarity and not byte similarity.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ The traditional tool for string comparisons in POSIX and other Unix shells has
|
||||
been test(1). This tool also handles integer comparisons and file scrutiny.
|
||||
These parts of its functionality have been broken out into multiple utilities.
|
||||
|
||||
Strcmp’s functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system with
|
||||
This program’s functionality may be performed on a POSIX-compliant system with
|
||||
test(1p).
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
|
52
docs/swab.1
52
docs/swab.1
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -20,46 +21,51 @@ swab
|
||||
|
||||
.SH USAGE
|
||||
|
||||
Swab swaps the latter and former halves of a block of bytes.
|
||||
Swap the latter and former halves of a block of bytes.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
.B -f
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Ignore system call interruptions.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.B -w
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
Configures the word size; that is, the size in bytes of the block size
|
||||
on which to operate. By default the word size is 2. The word size must be
|
||||
cleanly divisible by 2, otherwise the block of bytes being processed can't be
|
||||
halved.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH EXAMPLES
|
||||
|
||||
The following sh(1p) line:
|
||||
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.R printf 'hello world!\n' | swab
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
Produces the following output:
|
||||
|
||||
.RS
|
||||
.R ehll oowlr!d
|
||||
|
||||
.SH OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -f
|
||||
option ignores system call interruptions.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
The
|
||||
.B -w
|
||||
option configures the word size; that is, the size in bytes of the block size
|
||||
on which to operate. By default the word size is 2. The word size must be
|
||||
cleanly divisible by 2, otherwise the block of bytes being processed can't be
|
||||
halved.
|
||||
.RE
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
||||
|
||||
If an error is encountered in input, output, or invocation, a diagnostic
|
||||
message will be written to standard error and swab will exit with the
|
||||
appropriate status from sysexits.h(3).
|
||||
In the event of an error, a debug message will be printed and the program will
|
||||
exit with the appropriate sysexits.h(3) error code.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
Swab was modeled after the
|
||||
This program was modeled and named after the
|
||||
.R conv=swab
|
||||
functionality specified in the POSIX dd utility but additionally allows the
|
||||
word size to be configured.
|
||||
.PP
|
||||
Swab is useful for fixing the endianness of binary files produced on other
|
||||
machines.
|
||||
functionality specified in the dd(1p) utility. It additionally allows the word
|
||||
size to be configured.
|
||||
|
||||
This functionality is useful for fixing the endianness of binary files produced
|
||||
on other machines.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
||||
|
||||
|
11
docs/true.1
11
docs/true.1
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2022, 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
|
||||
.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
|
||||
@ -12,14 +12,13 @@ true \(en do nothing, successfully
|
||||
|
||||
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
||||
|
||||
True does nothing regardless of operands or standard input.
|
||||
True will always return an exit code of 0.
|
||||
Do nothing regardless of operands or standard input.
|
||||
An exit code of 0 will always be returned.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH RATIONALE
|
||||
|
||||
True exists for the construction of control flow and loops based on a success.
|
||||
|
||||
True functions as described in POSIX.1-2017.
|
||||
In POSIX.1-2017, true(1p) exists for the construction of control flow and loops
|
||||
based on a success. This implementation functions as described in that standard.
|
||||
|
||||
.SH AUTHOR
|
||||
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user