Bonsix fork

Makefile

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 DESTDIR ?= dist
 PREFIX ?= /usr/local
 
+MANDIR != [ $(PREFIX) = / ] && printf '/usr/share/man\n' \
+	|| printf '/share/man\n'
 SYSEXITS != printf '\043include <sysexits.h>\n' | cpp -M - | sed 's/ /\n/g' \
 	| sed -n 's/sysexits\.h//p' || printf 'include\n'
 
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ RUSTLIBS = --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
 CFLAGS += -I$(SYSEXITS)
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc rpn scrut str strcmp swab true
+all: dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc rpn scrut sleep str strcmp swab true
 
 build:
 	# keep build/include until bindgen(1) has stdin support
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ clean:
 dist: all
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
 	cp build/bin/* $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin
-	cp docs/*.1 $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
+	cp docs/*.1 $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/$(MANDIR)/man1
 
 .PHONY: install
 install: dist
@@ -105,12 +107,7 @@ build/bin/mm: src/mm.c build
 .PHONY: npc
 npc: build/bin/npc
 build/bin/npc: src/npc.c build
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/npc.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGAS) -o $@ src/npc.c
-
-.PHONY: peek
-peek: build/bin/peek
-build/bin/peek: src/peek.c build
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/peek.c
 
 .PHONY: rpn
 rpn: build/bin/rpn
@@ -122,6 +119,13 @@ scrut: build/bin/scrut
 build/bin/scrut: src/scrut.c build
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/scrut.c
 
+.PHONY: sleep
+sleep: build/bin/sleep
+build/bin/sleep: src/sleep.rs build rustlibs
+	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) \
+		--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
+		-o $@ src/sleep.rs
+
 .PHONY: str
 str: build/bin/str
 build/bin/str: src/str.c build

README

@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-“Seek not to walk the path of the masters; seek what they sought.”
+For the Bonsai coreutils, a better Unix toolset, please visit
-– Matsuo Basho
+<https://git.tebibyte.media/bonsai/coreutils>.
 
-The Bonsai core utilities are the result of the careful examination of the
+      wwwww        /
-current state of POSIX and Unix utilies. The Unix Philosophy, “do one thing and
+     wWWWWWw      /_  _____ _       *       "It's not a very good tree, but
-do it well” is its core but these tools do not cling to the names of the past.
+      w|||w      /  \/  \ /  | /\  / /|/     occasionally it bears fruit!"
+     _,|||._   _/\__/|__//  /_/_|_/_//|__
+     bonsix : "BOHN zix" : "Bonsai" but "POSIX"
 
-The era of the original Unix tools has been long and fruitful, but they have
+The excellent Bonsai core utilities are the result of the careful examination
-their flaws. The new, non-POSIX era of this project started with frustration
+of the current state of POSIX and Unix utilities, ironing out wrinkles in the
-with the way certain tools work and how other projects that extend POSIX don’t
+implementations that ended up being worn by the POSIX standard. Bonsai's
-make anything better.
+guiding quote is this one from Matsuo Basho:
 
-This project will not follow in the footsteps of GNU; extensions of POSIX will
+"Seek not to walk the path of the masters; seek what they sought."
-not be found here. GNU extensions are a gateway to the misuse of the shell. The
-Bonsai core utilities will intentionally discourage use of the shell for
-purposes beyond its scope.
 
-See docs/ for more on the specific utilities currently implemented.
+Unlike Bonsai, Bonsix intends to walk the path of the masters, implementing a
+POSIX userland under an AGPLv3 license and taking inspiration from the
+practices used by Bonsai.
 
 Building
 
-The coreutils require a POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a C
+Bonsix requires an existing POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a
-compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default) with the -idirafter
+C compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default) and a POSIX-compliant
-flag, a Rust compiler (rustc(1) by default), bindgen(1), and a POSIX-compliant
 make(1) utility.
 
 To build and install:
@@ -32,29 +32,6 @@ $ make PREFIX="/your/preferred/location" install
 To build with a different compiler than the default:
 
 $ make CC=clang
-$ make RUSTC=gccrs
-
-To test the utilities:
-
-$ make test
-
-To remove all untracked files:
-
-$ make clean
-
-Read More
-
-An Introduction to the Unix Shell
-<https://porkmail.org/era/unix/shell>
-
-Master Foo and the Ten Thousand Lines
-<http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/ten-thousand.html>
-
-Master Foo Discourses on the Unix-Nature
-<http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/unix-nature.html>
-
-Shell Programming!
-<https://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/why-shell.html>
 
 --
 Copyright © 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>

docs/peek.1

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2023-2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
-.\"
-.\" This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To see a copy of this license,
-.\" visit <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>.
-
-.TH PEEK 1
-
-.SH NAME
-
-peek \(en read from the standard input, furtively
-
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-
-peek
-.RB ( -i )
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-
-Peek reads input from the standard input with terminal echo disabled.
-
-.SH OPTIONS
-
-.B -i
-.RS
-Allows input to come from sources other than terminals (i.e. a pipe).
-.RE
-
-.SH DIAGNOSTICS
-
-Peek prints an error message and exits with the appropriate status from
-sysexits.h(3) if it encounters an unrecoverable error.
-
-Peek tries to handle the signal SIGINT (^C) to ensure the user's terminal is
-still usable after premature termination; if the signal can't be handled, it
-prints an error message and continues. If peek is interrupted, it exits
-unsuccessfully, without an error message.
-
-.SH RATIONALE
-
-This tool was originally written to accept passwords in shell scripts, as an
-extremely simple alternative to the GNU Privacy Guard project's pinentry(1).
-Accepting input without showing what is being typed is useful when keying in
-secrets in public settings or places with installed surveillance cameras.
-
-.SH BUGS
-
-This does nothing to prevent others seeing the keyboard being used to input
-secrets or mask the sound of typing. Audio or video recordings of typing can be
-used to determine what was input without needing to see the characters appear
-on the screen.
-
-Accepting secrets in shell scripts is probably not adviseable.
-
-On systems that support it, the ioctl(2) command TIOCSTI can be used to insert
-characters into the standard input going to peek. This doesn't allow snooping
-but can be used for general mischief.
-
-.SH EXAMPLES
-
-This is an sh(1p) command line that hashes a given password. It uses head(1p)
-to only accept one line of input, xargs(1p) and printf(1p) to strip the
-trailing newline, htpasswd(1) from Apache's utilities to hash the input with
-the bcrypt algorithm, and cut(1p) to print only the resulting hash:
-
-.RS
-.R $ peek | head -n 1 | xargs printf '%s' | htpasswd -nBi _ | cut -d : -f 2
-.RE
-
-This is an sh(1p) command line that lets a user blindly write into a text file,
-only able to see written lines. Some writers have the habit of prematurely
-revising their work and use tools like this to prevent it. It uses mm(1) to
-pipe the output of peek to both the standard error and the regular file
-writing.txt.
-
-.RS
-.R $ echo Input ^D to quit. && peek | mm -eo - >writing.txt
-.RE
-
-.SH AUTHOR
-
-Written by DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>.
-
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-
-Copyright (c) 2023-2024 DTB. License AGPLv3+: GNU AGPL version 3 or later
-<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
-
-.SH SEE ALSO
-
-ioctl(2), ioctl_tty(2), read(1), sh(1)

src/mm.c

@@ -106,6 +106,15 @@ oserr(char *s, char *r){
 	} \
 	return retval
 
+/* Prints a usage text, in which s is the program being run (i.e. argv[0]), and
+ * returns an exit status appropriate for a usage error. */
+int usage(char *s){
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-aenu) (-i [input])... (-o [output])...\n", s);
+
+	return EX_USAGE;
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 	int c;
 	struct Files files[2]; /* {read, write} */
@@ -178,12 +187,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 				k = 1;
 				break;
 			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-aenu) (-i [input])..."
+				retval = usage(argv[0]);
-					" (-o [output])...\n", argv[0]);
-				retval = EX_USAGE;
 				terminate;
 			}
 
+	if(optind != argc){
+		retval = usage(argv[0]);
+		terminate;
+	}
+
 	files[0].s += files[0].s == 0;
 	files[1].s += files[1].s == 0;
 	

src/peek.c

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- * 
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
- * details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
- */
-
-#include <signal.h> /* sigaction(2), signal(2), struct sigaction, SIGINT */
-#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), fgetc(3), perror(3), fputc(3), stderr, stdin,
-                    * stdout, EOF, NULL */
-#include <stdlib.h> /* exit(3), EXIT_FAILURE */
-#if !defined EX_IOERR || !defined EX_OK || !defined EX_USAGE
-#	include <sysexits.h>
-#endif
-#include <termios.h> /* tcgetattr(3), tcsetattr(3), struct termios, ECHO */
-#include <unistd.h> /* getopt(3), isatty(3), STDIN_FILENO */
-
-static char *program_name = "peek";
-
-/* Restores terminal echo; otherwise when a user ^Cs the terminal would
- * continue to not display typed text. If sig isn't zero, this will terminate
- * the program. */
-static void restore_echo(int sig){
-	static struct termios t;
-
-	tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &t);
-	t.c_lflag |= ECHO;
-	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &t);
-
-	/* If, for whatever ungodly reason, exit(3) returns, the user will notice
-	 * their typed characters on the screen. */
-	if(sig != 0)
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-
-	return;
-}
-
-static int ioerr(char *s){ perror(s); restore_echo(0); return EX_IOERR; }
-static int usage(char *s){
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-1enot) (-p [program [arguments...]])\n", s);
-	return EX_USAGE;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
-
-	if(argc < 1)
-		return usage(program_name);
-
-	{ /* option parsing */
-		char allow_nonterminals;
-		int c;
-
-		allow_nonterminals = 0;
-		while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "i")) != -1)
-			switch(c){
-			case 'i':	allow_nonterminals = 1; break;
-			default:	return usage(argv[0]);
-			}
-
-		if(argc > optind)
-			return usage(argv[0]);
-
-		if(!allow_nonterminals && isatty(STDIN_FILENO) != 1){
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Must be run in a terminal"
-			    " (option -i skips this check)\n", argv[0]);
-			return EX_USAGE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	{ /* install signal handler */
-		/* There isn't a difference in functionality between the signal(2) and
-		 * sigaction(2) methods. sigaction(2) is vastly preferred for
-		 * portability but some configurations can only use signal(2). */
-		/* Errors aren't terminating because the worst that happens is some
-		 * terminal phooeyness if things go awry. */
-#if defined _POSIX_C_SOURCE
-		struct sigaction act = { 0 };
-
-		act.sa_handler = restore_echo;
-		if(sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL) != 0)
-			perror(argv[0]);
-#else
-		if(signal(SIGINT, restore_echo) == SIG_ERR)
-			perror(argv[0]);
-#endif
-	}
-	
-	{ /* banish terminal echo */
-		struct termios t;
-
-		tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &t);
-		t.c_lflag ^= ECHO;
-		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &t);
-	}
-
-	{ /* actual input loop */
-		int c;
-
-		while((c = fgetc(stdin)) != EOF)
-			if(fputc(c, stdout) == EOF)
-				return ioerr(argv[0]);
-	}
-
-	restore_echo(0);
-
-	return EX_OK;
-}

src/scrut.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2023 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
+ * Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -17,13 +18,15 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr, NULL */
-#include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS */
 #include <string.h> /* memset(3), strchr(3) */
+#ifndef EX_USAGE
+#	include <sysexits.h>
+#endif
 #include <unistd.h> /* access(3), getopt(3), F_OK, R_OK, W_OK, X_OK */
 #include <sys/stat.h> /* lstat(3), stat struct, S_ISBLK, S_ISCHR, S_ISDIR,
                        * S_ISFIFO, S_ISGID, S_ISREG, S_ISLNK, S_ISSOCK,
                        * S_ISUID, S_ISVTX */
-#include <sysexits.h>
 
 static char args[] = "bcdefghkprsuwxLS";
 static char ops[(sizeof args) / (sizeof *args)];
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 
 	argv += optind;
 	do{	if(access(*argv, F_OK) != 0 || lstat(*argv, &buf) == -1)
-			return 1; /* doesn't exist or isn't stattable */
+			return EXIT_FAILURE; /* doesn't exist or isn't stattable */
 
 		for(i = 0; ops[i] != '\0'; ++i)
 			if(ops[i] == 'e')
@@ -97,8 +100,8 @@ usage:				fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-%s) [file...]\n",
 						&& !S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
 					|| (ops[i] == 'S'
 						&& !S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode)))
-				return 1;
+				return EXIT_FAILURE;
 	}while(*++argv != NULL);
 
-	return 0;
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }

src/sleep.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+ * later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+use std::{
+	env::args,
+	process::ExitCode,
+	thread::sleep,
+	time::Duration
+};
+
+extern crate sysexits;
+use sysexits::EX_USAGE;
+
+fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
+	eprintln!("Usage: {} [seconds]", s);
+	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8)
+}
+
+fn main() -> ExitCode {
+	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
+
+	if argv.len() == 2 {
+		if let Ok(s) = argv[1].parse::<u64>() {
+			sleep(Duration::from_secs(s));
+			ExitCode::SUCCESS
+		} else {
+			usage(&argv[0])
+		}
+	} else {
+		usage(&argv[0])
+	}
+}