dj(1): refactor source

Makefile

@@ -9,28 +9,16 @@
 # notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
 
 .POSIX:
-
-# if using BSD make(1), remove these pragmas because they break it
 .PRAGMA: posix_202x # future POSIX standard support à la pdpmake(1)
 .PRAGMA: command_comment # breaks without this?
 
-DESTDIR ?= dist
+PREFIX=/usr/local
-PREFIX ?= /usr/local
 
-MANDIR != [ $(PREFIX) = / ] && printf '/usr/share/man\n' \
+CC=cc
-	|| printf '/share/man\n'
+RUSTC=rustc
-SYSEXITS != printf '\043include <sysexits.h>\n' | cpp -M - | sed 's/ /\n/g' \
-	| sed -n 's/sysexits\.h//p' || printf 'include\n'
-
-CC ?= cc
-RUSTC ?= rustc
-RUSTLIBS = --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
-	--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
-	--extern strerror=build/o/libstrerror.rlib
-CFLAGS += -I$(SYSEXITS)
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc rpn scrut sleep str strcmp swab true
+all: dj false fop hru intcmp mm npc rpn scrut str strcmp swab true
 
 build:
 	# keep build/include until bindgen(1) has stdin support
@@ -39,40 +27,36 @@ build:
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	rm -rf build dist
+	rm -rf build/ dist/
 
 dist: all
-	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/share/man/man1
+	mkdir -p dist/bin dist/share/man/man1
-	cp build/bin/* $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/bin
+	cp build/bin/* dist/bin/
-	cp docs/*.1 $(DESTDIR)/$(PREFIX)/$(MANDIR)/man1
+	cp docs/*.1 dist/share/man/man1/
 
 .PHONY: install
 install: dist
-	cp -r $(DESTDIR)/* /
+	mkdir -p $(PREFIX)
+	cp -r dist/* $(PREFIX)/
 
 .PHONY: test
 test: build
 	tests/posix-compat.sh
 	$(RUSTC) --test src/getopt-rs/lib.rs -o build/test/getopt
 
-.PHONY: rustlibs
+build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build
-rustlibs: build/o/libsysexits.rlib build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
-	build/o/libstrerror.rlib
-
-build/o/libgetopt.rlib: build src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
-	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib --crate-name=getopt \
-		-o $@ src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
-
-build/o/libstrerror.rlib: build src/strerror.rs
-	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib -o $@ \
-		src/strerror.rs
-
-build/o/libsysexits.rlib: build $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h
 	# bandage solution until bindgen(1) gets stdin support
-	printf '#define EXIT_FAILURE 1\n' | cat - $(SYSEXITS)sysexits.h \
+	printf '#define EXIT_FAILURE 1\n' | cat - include/sysexits.h \
 		> build/include/sysexits.h 
 	bindgen --default-macro-constant-type signed --use-core --formatter=none \
-		build/include/sysexits.h | $(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type lib -o $@ -
+		"$$(printf '#include <sysexits.h>\n' \
+			| cpp -M -idirafter "build/include" - \
+			| sed 's/ /\n/g' | grep sysexits.h)" \
+		| $(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type lib -o build/o/libsysexits.rlib -
+
+build/o/libgetopt.rlib: src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
+	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --crate-type=lib --crate-name=getopt \
+		-o build/o/libgetopt.rlib src/getopt-rs/lib.rs
 
 .PHONY: dj
 dj: build/bin/dj
@@ -86,13 +70,17 @@ build/bin/false: src/false.c build
 
 .PHONY: fop
 fop: build/bin/fop
-build/bin/fop: src/fop.rs build rustlibs
+build/bin/fop: src/fop.rs build build/o/libgetopt.rlib build/o/libsysexits.rlib
-	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/fop.rs
+	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
+		--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
+		-o $@ src/fop.rs
 
 .PHONY: hru
 hru: build/bin/hru
-build/bin/hru: src/hru.rs build rustlibs 
+build/bin/hru: src/hru.rs build build/o/libgetopt.rlib build/o/libsysexits.rlib
-	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/hru.rs
+	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) --extern getopt=build/o/libgetopt.rlib \
+		--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
+		-o $@ src/hru.rs
 
 .PHONY: intcmp
 intcmp: build/bin/intcmp
@@ -104,6 +92,7 @@ mm: build/bin/mm
 build/bin/mm: src/mm.c build
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/mm.c
 
+
 .PHONY: npc
 npc: build/bin/npc
 build/bin/npc: src/npc.c build
@@ -111,21 +100,16 @@ build/bin/npc: src/npc.c build
 
 .PHONY: rpn
 rpn: build/bin/rpn
-build/bin/rpn: src/rpn.rs build rustlibs
+build/bin/rpn: src/rpn.rs build build/o/libsysexits.rlib
-	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) $(RUSTLIBS) -o $@ src/rpn.rs
+	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) \
+		--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
+		-o $@ src/rpn.rs
 
 .PHONY: scrut
 scrut: build/bin/scrut
 build/bin/scrut: src/scrut.c build
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ src/scrut.c
 
-.PHONY: sleep
-sleep: build/bin/sleep
-build/bin/sleep: src/sleep.rs build rustlibs
-	$(RUSTC) $(RUSTFLAGS) \
-		--extern sysexits=build/o/libsysexits.rlib \
-		-o $@ src/sleep.rs
-
 .PHONY: str
 str: build/bin/str
 build/bin/str: src/str.c build

README

@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-For the Bonsai coreutils, a better Unix toolset, please visit
+“Seek not to walk the path of the masters; seek what they sought.”
-<https://git.tebibyte.media/bonsai/coreutils>.
+– Matsuo Basho
 
-      wwwww        /
+The Bonsai core utilities are the result of the careful examination of the
-     wWWWWWw      /_  _____ _       *       "It's not a very good tree, but
+current state of POSIX and Unix utilies. The Unix Philosophy, “do one thing and
-      w|||w      /  \/  \ /  | /\  / /|/     occasionally it bears fruit!"
+do it well” is its core but these tools do not cling to the names of the past.
-     _,|||._   _/\__/|__//  /_/_|_/_//|__
-     bonsix : "BOHN zix" : "Bonsai" but "POSIX"
 
-The excellent Bonsai core utilities are the result of the careful examination
+The era of the original Unix tools has been long and fruitful, but they have
-of the current state of POSIX and Unix utilities, ironing out wrinkles in the
+their flaws. The new, non-POSIX era of this project started with frustration
-implementations that ended up being worn by the POSIX standard. Bonsai's
+with the way certain tools work and how other projects that extend POSIX don’t
-guiding quote is this one from Matsuo Basho:
+make anything better.
 
-"Seek not to walk the path of the masters; seek what they sought."
+This project will not follow in the footsteps of GNU; extensions of POSIX will
+not be found here. GNU extensions are a gateway to the misuse of the shell. The
+Bonsai core utilities will intentionally discourage use of the shell for
+purposes beyond its scope.
 
-Unlike Bonsai, Bonsix intends to walk the path of the masters, implementing a
+See docs/ for more on the specific utilities currently implemented.
-POSIX userland under an AGPLv3 license and taking inspiration from the
-practices used by Bonsai.
 
 Building
 
-Bonsix requires an existing POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a
+The coreutils require a POSIX-compliant environment to compile, including a C
-C compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default) and a POSIX-compliant
+compiler and preprocessor (cc(1) and cpp(1) by default) with the -idirafter
+flag, a Rust compiler (rustc(1) by default), bindgen(1), and a POSIX-compliant
 make(1) utility.
 
 To build and install:
@@ -32,6 +32,29 @@ $ make PREFIX="/your/preferred/location" install
 To build with a different compiler than the default:
 
 $ make CC=clang
+$ make RUSTC=gccrs
+
+To test the utilities:
+
+$ make test
+
+To remove all untracked files:
+
+$ make clean
+
+Read More
+
+An Introduction to the Unix Shell
+<https://porkmail.org/era/unix/shell>
+
+Master Foo and the Ten Thousand Lines
+<http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/ten-thousand.html>
+
+Master Foo Discourses on the Unix-Nature
+<http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/unix-koans/unix-nature.html>
+
+Shell Programming!
+<https://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/why-shell.html>
 
 --
 Copyright © 2023–2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>

src/dj.c

@@ -46,31 +46,11 @@ struct Io{
 /* Additionally, the following global variables are used to store user options.
  */
 
-/* (-a)  */ static int align; /* Only the lower 8b are used but align is
-                               * negative if no alignment is being done. */
-
-/* (-c)  */ static int count; /* 0 if dj(1) runs until no more reads are
-                               * possible. */
-
 /* ASCII field separator delimited statistics */
-            static char *fmt_asv   = "%d\037%d\036%d\037%d\035%d\036%d\034";
+static char *fmt_asv   = "%d\037%d\036%d\037%d\035%d\036%d\034";
-/* human-readable statistics */
-            static char *fmt_human = "%d+%d > %d+%d; %d > %d\n";
-/* pointer to chosen formatting */
-/* (-H)  */ static char *fmt_output; /* fmt_asv (default) or fmt_human (-H) */
 
-/* (-dq) */ static char debug;       /*
+/* (-H) Human-readable statistics */
- *  -d  increments             dj -qq | 0 - no diagnostic output whatsoever
+static char *fmt_human = "%d+%d > %d+%d; %d > %d\n";
- *   -q decrements             dj -q  | 1 - typical output without
- *                                    |     notifications on partial reads or
- *                                    |     writes
- *                             dj     | 2 - typical output (default)
- *                             dj -d  | 3 - verbose status messages */
-
-/* (-n)  */ static char noerror;     /* 0 - exits on partial reads or writes
-                                      *     (default)
-                                      * 1 - retries on partial reads/writes
-                                      *     (-n) */
 
 /* Non-configurable defaults. */
 #define bs_default 1024 /* GNU dd(1) default; twice POSIX but a neat 2^10 */
@@ -80,19 +60,8 @@ static char *stdout_name = "<stdout>";
 static int read_flags = O_RDONLY; /* These flags are consistent with Busybox */
 static int write_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; /* dd(1). */
 
-/* Macro to set defaults for user-configurable options. */
-#define setdefaults do{ \
-	align = -1; \
-	count = 0; \
-	debug = 2; \
-	fmt_output = fmt_asv; \
-	noerror = 0; \
-	ep[0].fl = read_flags; \
-	Io_setdefaults(&ep[0]); \
-	ep[1].fl = write_flags; \
-	Io_setdefaults(&ep[1]); }while(0)
-
 #define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
 
 /* Macro to check if fd is a std* file, e.g. stdin. */
 #define fdisstd(fd) \
@@ -104,43 +73,16 @@ static int write_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT; /* dd(1). */
  * particular io[2] used in main. Error conditions are not checked because this
  * is only used when the program is about to terminate (hence its name). */
 #define terminate(io) do{ \
-	Io_buffree(&(io)[0]); \
+	free((io)[0].buf); \
-	Io_buffree(&(io)[1]); \
+	free((io)[1].buf); \
 	Io_fdclose(&(io)[0]); \
 	Io_fdclose(&(io)[1]); }while(0)
 
-/* Allocates *io's buffer. Returns NULL if unsuccessful. */
-static void *
-Io_bufalloc(struct Io *io){
-
-	return (io->buf = malloc(io->bs * (sizeof *io->buf)));
-}
-
-/* Frees *io's buffer. Returns io. */
-static struct Io *
-Io_buffree(struct Io *io){
-
-	free(io->buf);
-
-	return io;
-}
-
-/* Fills the unused portion of io's buffer with padding, updating io->bufuse.
- * Returns io. */
-static struct Io *
-Io_bufrpad(struct Io *io, int padding){
-	
-	memset(io->buf + io->bufuse, padding, io->bs - io->bufuse);
-	io->bufuse = io->bs;
-
-	return io;
-}
-
 /* Copies from the buffer in src as much as possible to the free space in the
  * dest buffer, removing the copied units from src and permuting the remaining
  * units in the src buffer to the start of the buffer, modifying both the src
  * and dest bufuse and returning dest. */
-static struct Io*
+static struct Io *
 Io_bufxapp(struct Io *dest, struct Io *src){
 	int n;
 
@@ -157,7 +99,7 @@ Io_bufxapp(struct Io *dest, struct Io *src){
  * removing the copied units from src and permuting the remaining units in the
  * src buffer to the start of the buffer, modifying both the src and dest
  * bufuse and returning dest. */
-static struct Io*
+static struct Io *
 Io_bufxfer(struct Io *dest, struct Io *src, int n){
 
 	memcpy(dest->buf, src->buf, (dest->bufuse = n));
@@ -167,13 +109,10 @@ Io_bufxfer(struct Io *dest, struct Io *src, int n){
 }
 
 /* Closes io->fn and returns -1 on error, otherwise io->fd. */
-static int
+#define Io_fdclose(io) \
-Io_fdclose(struct Io *io){
+	(fdisstd((io)->fd) \
-
+		? 0 \
-	return fdisstd(io->fd)
+		: close((io)->fd))
-		? 0
-		: close(io->fd);
-}
 
 /* Opens io->fn and saves the file descriptor into io->fd. Returns io->fd,
  * which will be -1 if an error occured. */
@@ -199,8 +138,7 @@ Io_fdopen(struct Io *io, char *fn){
  * be set to zero to indicate the seek occurred. */
 static int
 Io_fdseek(struct Io *io){
-	int (*op)(int, void *, size_t);
+
-	
 	if(!fdisstd(io->fd) && lseek(io->fd, io->seek, SEEK_SET) != -1)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -283,19 +221,6 @@ oserr(char *s){
 	return EX_OSERR;
 }
 
-/* Prints statistics regarding the use of dj, particularly partially and
- * completely read and written records, accessing debug, ep, and fmt_output. */
-static void
-output(void){
-
-	if(debug >= 1)
-		fprintf(stderr, fmt_output,
-			ep[0].rec, ep[0].prec, ep[1].rec, ep[1].prec,
-			ep[0].bytes, ep[1].bytes);
-
-	return;
-}
-
 /* Parses the string s to an integer, returning either the integer or in the
  * case of an error a negative integer. This is used for argument parsing
  * (e.g. -B [int]) in dj and no negative integer would be valid anyway. */
@@ -321,11 +246,30 @@ usage(void){
 	return EX_USAGE;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
+/* For use in main only.
-	int c;
+ * Prints statistics regarding the use of dj, particularly partially and
-	int i;
+ * completely read and written records, accessing ep, and fmt_output. */
+#define output fprintf(stderr, fmt_output, \
+	ep[0].rec, ep[0].prec, ep[1].rec, ep[1].prec, ep[0].bytes, ep[1].bytes \
+)
 
-	setdefaults;
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
+	int align; /* Only the lower 8b are used, negative if no alignment. */
+	int count;
+	int c, i;
+	enum { QUIETER = 0, TYPICAL = 1, VERBOSE = 2 } debug;
+	enum { GIVEUP = 0, RETRY = 1 } error;
+	char *fmt_output = fmt_asv;
+
+	ep[0].fl = read_flags;
+	Io_setdefaults(&ep[0]);
+	ep[1].fl = write_flags;
+	Io_setdefaults(&ep[1]);
+
+	align = -1;
+	count = 0;
+	debug = TYPICAL;
+	error = GIVEUP;
 
 	if(argc > 0){
 		program_name = argv[0];
@@ -342,10 +286,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 				terminate(ep);
 				return oserr(optarg);
 			case 'A': align = '\0'; break;
-			case 'd': ++debug; break;
+			case 'd': debug = VERBOSE; break;
-			case 'n': noerror = 1; break;
+			case 'n': error = RETRY; break;
 			case 'H': fmt_output = fmt_human; break;
-			case 'q': --debug; break;
+			case 'q': debug = QUIETER; break;
 			case 'a':
 				if(optarg[0] != '\0' && optarg[1] == '\0'){
 					align = optarg[0];
@@ -367,14 +311,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 			}
 	}
 
-	if(debug >= 3)
+	if(debug >= VERBOSE)
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			"argv0=%s\n"
 			"in=%s\tibs=%d\tskip=%ld\talign=%hhx\tcount=%d\n"
-			"out=%s\tobs=%d\tseek=%ld\tdebug=%2d\tnoerror=%d\n",
+			"out=%s\tobs=%d\tseek=%ld\tdebug=%2d\terror=%s\n",
 			program_name,
 			ep[0].fn, ep[0].bs, ep[0].seek, align, count,
-			ep[1].fn, ep[1].bs, ep[1].seek, debug, noerror);
+			ep[1].fn, ep[1].bs, ep[1].seek, debug,
+		    error == GIVEUP ? "GIVEUP" : "RETRY");
 
 	if(argc > optind){
 		terminate(ep);
@@ -382,36 +327,37 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 	}
 
 	for(i = 0; i <= 1; ++i){
-		if(Io_bufalloc(&ep[i]) == NULL){
+		if((ep[i].buf = malloc(ep[i].bs * (sizeof ep[i].buf))) == NULL){
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to allocate %d bytes\n",
-				program_name, ep[i].bs);
+				program_name, ep[i].bs * (sizeof ep[i].buf));
 			terminate(ep);
 			return EX_OSERR;
-		}else if(ep[i].seek > 0)
+		}else if(ep[i].seek > 0 && (c = Io_fdseek(&ep[i])) != -1){
-			switch(Io_fdseek(&ep[i])){
+			output;
-			case EX_OK:
+			terminate(ep);
-				output();
+			return c;
-				terminate(ep);
+		}
-				return EX_OK;
-			}
 	}
 
 	do{	/* read */
 		Io_read(&ep[0]);
-		if(!noerror && ep[0].bufuse == 0)
+		if(error == RETRY && ep[0].bufuse == 0)
 			Io_read(&ep[0]); /* second chance */
 		if(ep[0].bufuse == 0) /* that's all she wrote */
 			break;
 		else if(ep[0].bufuse < ep[0].bs){
 			++ep[0].prec;
-			if(debug >= 2){
+			if(debug >= TYPICAL){
 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Partial read:\n\t", program_name);
-				output();
+				output;
 			}
-			if(!noerror)
+			if(error == GIVEUP)
 				count = 1;
-			if(align >= 0)
+			if(align >= 0){
-				Io_bufrpad(&ep[0], align);
+				memset(ep[0].buf + ep[0].bufuse, align,
+					ep[0].bs - ep[0].bufuse);
+				ep[0].bufuse = ep[0].bs;
+			}
 		}else
 			++ep[0].rec;
 
@@ -425,18 +371,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 
 			c = ep[1].bufuse;
 			Io_write(&ep[1]);
-			if(!noerror && ep[1].bufuse == c)
+			if(error == GIVEUP && ep[1].bufuse == c)
 				Io_write(&ep[1]); /* second chance */
 			if(c == ep[1].bufuse){ /* no more love */
 				count = 1;
 				break;
 			}else if(c > ep[1].bufuse && ep[1].bufuse > 0){
 				ep[1].prec += 1;
-				if(debug >= 2){
+				if(debug >= TYPICAL){
 					fprintf(stderr, "%s: Partial write:\n\t", program_name);
-					output();
+					output;
 				}
-				if(!noerror)
+				if(error == GIVEUP)
 					count = 1;
 			}else if(ep[1].bufuse == 0 && c < ep[1].bs)
 				++ep[1].prec;
@@ -445,7 +391,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 		}while(ep[0].bufuse > 0);
 	}while(count == 0 || --count > 0);
 
-	output();
+	output;
 	terminate(ep);
 
 	return EX_OK;

src/fop.rs

@@ -22,12 +22,10 @@ use std::{
 	process::{ Command, exit, Stdio },
 };
 
-extern crate getopt;
-extern crate strerror;
 extern crate sysexits;
+extern crate getopt;
 
 use getopt::{ Opt, Parser };
-use strerror::StrError;
 use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_UNAVAILABLE, EX_USAGE };
 
 fn main() {
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ fn main() {
 	});
 
 	let index = argv[index_arg].parse::<usize>().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[1], e);
+		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[1], e);
 		exit(EX_DATAERR);
 	});
 
@@ -77,13 +75,13 @@ fn main() {
 		.stdout(Stdio::piped())
 		.spawn()
 		.unwrap_or_else( |e| {
-			eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e.strerror());
+			eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
 			exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
 		});
 
 	let field = fields.get(index).unwrap_or_else(|| {
 		eprintln!(
-			"{}: {}: No such index in input",
+			"{}: {}: No such index in input.",
 			argv[0],
 			index.to_string(),
 		);
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@ fn main() {
 	}
 
 	let output = spawned.wait_with_output().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e.strerror());
+		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
 		exit(EX_IOERR);
 	});
 
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ fn main() {
 	if replace.pop() != Some(b'\n') { replace = output.stdout; }
 
 	let new_field = String::from_utf8(replace).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
+		eprintln!("{}: {}: {}.", argv[0], argv[command_arg], e);
 		exit(EX_IOERR);
 	});
 
@@ -113,8 +111,8 @@ fn main() {
 
 	stdout().write_all(
 		fields.join(&d.to_string()).as_bytes()
-	).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+	).unwrap_or_else(|e|{
-		eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
+		eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], e);
 		exit(EX_IOERR);
 	});
 }

src/hru.rs

@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@ use std::{
 	process::{ ExitCode, exit },
 };
 
-extern crate strerror;
 extern crate sysexits;
 
-use strerror::StrError;
 use sysexits::{ EX_DATAERR, EX_IOERR, EX_SOFTWARE };
 
 const LIST: [(u32, &str); 10] = [
@@ -51,7 +49,7 @@ fn convert(input: u128) -> Result<(f64, (u32, &'static str)), String> {
 		let c = match 10_u128.checked_pow(n) {
 			Some(c) => c,
 			None => {
-				return Err(format!("10^{}: Integer overflow", n.to_string()));
+				return Err(format!("10^{}: Integer overflow.", n.to_string()));
 			},
 		};
 
@@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 				f
 			},
 			Err(err) => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err);
+				eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], err);
 				return ExitCode::from(EX_DATAERR as u8);
 			},
 		};
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 		let (number, prefix) = match convert(n) {
 			Ok(x) => x,
 			Err(err) => {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], err);
+				eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], err);
 				return ExitCode::from(EX_SOFTWARE as u8);
 			},
 		};
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ fn main() -> ExitCode {
 
 		stdout().write_all(format!("{} {}\n", out, si_prefix).as_bytes())
 			.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-				eprintln!("{}: {}", argv[0], e.strerror());
+				eprintln!("{}: {}.", argv[0], e);
 				exit(EX_IOERR);
 			});
 	}

src/mm.c

@@ -106,15 +106,6 @@ oserr(char *s, char *r){
 	} \
 	return retval
 
-/* Prints a usage text, in which s is the program being run (i.e. argv[0]), and
- * returns an exit status appropriate for a usage error. */
-int usage(char *s){
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-aenu) (-i [input])... (-o [output])...\n", s);
-
-	return EX_USAGE;
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 	int c;
 	struct Files files[2]; /* {read, write} */
@@ -187,15 +178,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 				k = 1;
 				break;
 			default:
-				retval = usage(argv[0]);
+				fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-aenu) (-i [input])..."
+					" (-o [output])...\n", argv[0]);
+				retval = EX_USAGE;
 				terminate;
 			}
 
-	if(optind != argc){
-		retval = usage(argv[0]);
-		terminate;
-	}
-
 	files[0].s += files[0].s == 0;
 	files[1].s += files[1].s == 0;
 	

src/rpn.rs

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ fn eval(
 					};
 				} else {
 					return Err(EvaluationError {
-						message: format!("{}: Unexpected operation", op),
+						message: format!("{}: Unexpected operation.", op),
 						code: EX_DATAERR,
 					})
 				}

src/scrut.c

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2023–2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
- * Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
  *
  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
@@ -18,15 +17,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(3), stderr, NULL */
-#include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* EXIT_FAILURE */
 #include <string.h> /* memset(3), strchr(3) */
-#ifndef EX_USAGE
-#	include <sysexits.h>
-#endif
 #include <unistd.h> /* access(3), getopt(3), F_OK, R_OK, W_OK, X_OK */
 #include <sys/stat.h> /* lstat(3), stat struct, S_ISBLK, S_ISCHR, S_ISDIR,
                        * S_ISFIFO, S_ISGID, S_ISREG, S_ISLNK, S_ISSOCK,
                        * S_ISUID, S_ISVTX */
+#include <sysexits.h>
 
 static char args[] = "bcdefghkprsuwxLS";
 static char ops[(sizeof args) / (sizeof *args)];
@@ -60,7 +57,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
 
 	argv += optind;
 	do{	if(access(*argv, F_OK) != 0 || lstat(*argv, &buf) == -1)
-			return EXIT_FAILURE; /* doesn't exist or isn't stattable */
+			return 1; /* doesn't exist or isn't stattable */
 
 		for(i = 0; ops[i] != '\0'; ++i)
 			if(ops[i] == 'e')
@@ -100,8 +97,8 @@ usage:				fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s (-%s) [file...]\n",
 						&& !S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
 					|| (ops[i] == 'S'
 						&& !S_ISSOCK(buf.st_mode)))
-				return EXIT_FAILURE;
+				return 1;
 	}while(*++argv != NULL);
 
-	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	return 0;
 }

src/sleep.rs

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2024 DTB <trinity@trinity.moe>
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- * the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
- * details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
- * along with this program. If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
- */
-
-use std::{
-	env::args,
-	process::ExitCode,
-	thread::sleep,
-	time::Duration
-};
-
-extern crate sysexits;
-use sysexits::EX_USAGE;
-
-fn usage(s: &str) -> ExitCode {
-	eprintln!("Usage: {} [seconds]", s);
-	ExitCode::from(EX_USAGE as u8)
-}
-
-fn main() -> ExitCode {
-	let argv = args().collect::<Vec<String>>();
-
-	if argv.len() == 2 {
-		if let Ok(s) = argv[1].parse::<u64>() {
-			sleep(Duration::from_secs(s));
-			ExitCode::SUCCESS
-		} else {
-			usage(&argv[0])
-		}
-	} else {
-		usage(&argv[0])
-	}
-}

src/strerror.rs

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2024 Emma Tebibyte <emma@tebibyte.media>
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: FSFAP
- *
- * Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
- * permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and
- * this notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
- */
-
-use std::ffi::{ c_int, c_char, CStr };
-
-pub trait StrError { fn strerror(&self) -> String; }
-
-impl StrError for std::io::Error {
-	/* wrapper function for use in Rust */
-	fn strerror(&self) -> String {
-		/* Get the raw OS error. If it’s None, what the hell is going on‽ */
-		let errno = self.raw_os_error().unwrap_or(0) as c_int;
-
-		/* Get a CStr from the error message so that it’s referenced and then
-		 * convert it to an owned value. If the string is not valid UTF-8,
-		 * return that error instead. */
-		match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(strerror(errno)) }.to_str() {
-			Ok(s) => s.to_owned(), // yay!! :D
-			Err(e) => e.to_string(), // awww :(
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/* binding to strerror(3p) */
-extern "C" { fn strerror(errnum: c_int) -> *mut c_char; }

src/test.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-extern crate strerror;
-
-use strerror::raw_message;
-
-fn main() {
-	stdout.write_all(b"meow\n").unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-		eprintln!("{}", raw_message(e));
-		std::process::exit(1);
-	});
-}